Gidan Hotunan Gidan Rediyon Adobe sanannen aikace-aikace ne don gyaran hoto na dijital. Duk wanda ya yi amfani da shi ya san cewa babbar manhaja ce da ke ba mu damar aiwatar da kowane irin aiki tare da hotunanmu da hotunanmu: gyara, tsarawa, rabawa ... Tabbas, rashin alheri ba kyauta bane. Samun kayan aikin Lightroom kyauta da duk ayyukansa zai zama wani abin al'ajabi da gaske.
Wannan shirin ya shigo cikin rayuwarmu a 2007. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an inganta shi, an sabunta shi kuma an daidaita shi sau da yawa (sigar hukuma ita ce 5.0, wacce aka fitar a shekara ta 2017). Don haka ya kai matakin kusa da kammala. Gaskiya ita ce ƙaddamar da ita canji na gaskiya a cikin shirye-shiryen gyaran hoto na dijital. Babban sanannen fasalin sa shine cikakken tunanin tsarin sarrafa hoto, daga shigowa zuwa samarwa ta ƙarshe.
Sakamakon shine editan matakin ƙwararru, amma a lokaci guda mai sauƙin amfani kuma a cikin iyawar kowa. Koyaya, kada ku bari a yaudare ku da sunan. Kodayake ana kiransa Adobe Photoshop Lightroom baya aiki iri daya da Adobe Photoshop. Bambance-bambancen suna da yawa (sun yi yawa da yawa a nan), wanda ba ya nufin cewa wani shirin ya fi na wani kyau. Sun bambanta ne kawai. Za mu yi amfani da ɗaya ko ɗaya dangane da abin da muke son yi.
Gaskiyar ita ce a yau, Adobe Lightroom shine babban software a kasuwa don tsarawa da shirya hotunan dijital. Ya sami wannan matsayi na shahararren godiya ga yawancin ayyukansa daban-daban da kuma ƙarfinsa. Babban sa (watakila shine kawai) rashi shine farashin. Kuma, kamar yadda muka faɗi a farkon, babu roomakin Haske kyauta. Cikakke cikakke aikace-aikace ne, amma don kuɗi.
Don haka, Shin akwai wani zaɓi don more fa'idodin Lightroom kyauta? Amsar ita ce eh. A cikin wannan sakon zamu bincika wasu shirye-shirye da aikace-aikace kyauta waɗanda zamu iya amfani dasu don shirya hotunan dijital tare da ingancin kwatankwacin na Adobe Lightroom. Waɗannan su ne biyar da muka zaɓa:
Darktable
Duhu, madaidaiciya madadin Lightroom kyauta
Kyakkyawan madadin zuwa Lightroom. Darktable aikace-aikace ne na buɗe hoto mai buɗe hoto. Yana tsaye don bayar da ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙira da kuma jerin ayyuka masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda a taƙaice zamu bincika su a ƙasa.
A zahiri zamu iya cewa Darktable ya haɗu da kayan aikin da aka mai da hankali akai sarrafa hoto da kuma bayan samarwa. An tsara tsarinta don inganta aikin gyara (taimaka wa masu ɗaukar hoto ƙwararru a cikin aiki mai wahala na bayan samarwa), tare da ikon iya ɗaukar hotuna da yawa.
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan mafi ƙimar darajar Darktable shine "Haske mai haske". Tare da shi, zaku iya aiki akan ƙananan dijital da aka adana a cikin bayanan mu, duba su da gwada su a ƙarƙashin nau'ikan haske da ɗakunan duhu. Tunanin iri daya ne da na fim na gargajiya tun zamanin zamani na dijital, duk da cewa ya sami ci gaba da fasaha da kuma zaɓuka da yawa a yatsunmu.
Yanayin damarsa ya haɗa da zaɓuɓɓukan haɓaka ƙirar zane-zane da yawa (yanke, juyawa, ƙirar girma, gyaran launi, tasiri ...). Ana iya kallon canje-canje akan allon samfoti. Kari akan haka, hakan yana ba ku damar adana saitunan salon a cikin keɓaɓɓun bayanan mai amfani.
Sakamakon gyara hotuna tare da Darktable za a iya haɗa su cikin rukunin ƙwararru. Saboda haka ne babban zaɓi ga Lightroom. Hakanan kyauta ne don sabbin kayan aikin Linux, OS X, Windows (Windows 10) da kuma Solaris masu lasisi a ƙarƙashin GPL version 3 ko daga baya.
Sauke mahada: Darktable
Hotunan Google
Hotunan Google, duka don wayoyinku da kuma kwamfutarka
Kada kayi mamakin ganin aikace-aikacen Hotunan Google akan wannan jerin kyauta na Lightroom. Gaskiya ne cewa ba shi da cikakkiyar tsari fiye da sauran waɗanda muke gabatarwa a cikin wannan jeri, amma yana da wasu fa'idodi waɗanda dole ne a kula da su.
Na farko shine motsi. Hotunan Google aikace-aikace ne waɗanda aka kirkira bisa ƙa'ida don masu amfani da wayoyin zamani waɗanda ke neman haɓaka da gaggawa don shirya hotunansu da raba su. Yana riƙe hotuna har zuwa megapixels 16 da bidiyo HD har zuwa 1.080p. A kowane hali, ana iya sauke aikace-aikacen zuwa kwamfutar da ke da Windows 10 tsarin aiki.
Rashin sarari a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar na'urar ba matsala bane, tunda duk hotunan ana samun su ta yanar gizo ta hanyar sabar. Wato, ana iya share su daga wayar idan ya zama dole, ba za su rasa ta kowace hanya ba. A gefe guda, hotunan da aka adana akan kwamfutar kuma ana iya canzawa ta atomatik zuwa girgije godiya ga aikin Ajiyayyen Hotunan Google.
Ba kayan aikin sana'a bane, a bayyane yake, amma yana ba da ayyuka masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suka wuce kaɗan daga abubuwan yau da kullun kamar zaɓuɓɓuka don yanke, juyawa, aiki akan launi ko haske, da dai sauransu. Ya saba da amfani da wasu shirye-shiryen, wasu masu amfani na iya yin la'akari da hakan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan gyare-gyaren ba su da kyau; ga wasu, a gefe guda, za su kasance fiye da yadda suke buƙata sosai. A ƙarshe, akwai wani batun da ba za a nuna ba: don amfani da wannan software dole ne ku miƙa kai ga "ƙa'idodin" Google, tare da abin da hakan ke nuna dangane da tsare sirri.
Sauke mahada: Hotunan Google
Hasken haske
Hasken haske cikakken ci gaban hoto ne da kayan aikin bayan fitarwa. An rarraba shi azaman software na buɗe tushen, gaba ɗaya mara iyaka, tare da ayyuka da yawa da abubuwan gyara. Kamar yadda zaku gani, zaɓi ne mai ban sha'awa zuwa Lightroom kyauta.
Mai amfani da mai amfani yana da tsabta da sauƙi a idanun. Hakanan yana da ingantaccen tsarin tallafi na kan layi wanda ake samu a cikin hanyar tattaunawa. Userungiyar masu amfani da LightZone suna aiki sosai kuma suna haɓaka koyaushe. Su, masu amfani, sune mafi kyawun manzannin wannan software, waɗanda fa'idodin su ke yaɗuwa zuwa iska huɗu duk lokacin da suka sami dama.
Amfani da wannan shirin yana da sauƙi. Gaskiya ita ce samuwa ga kowa. Ana buƙatar ƙaramin ilimin fasaha. Misali, a cikin zaɓuɓɓukan salo, ya isa a matsar da linzamin linzamin kwamfuta akan kowane ɗayan su don ganin sakamakon ta atomatik da tasirin tasirin hoton a cikin ɗan hoto wanda ya buɗe ƙarƙashin babban allon. Hakanan ya kamata a nuna alamar zaɓi ZoneMapper, iya gano yankuna daban-daban na tsabta a cikin hoto kuma daidaitaccen daidaitaccen bambancin da ƙimar launi a cikin samfoti.
Saboda wannan da wasu dalilai, LightZone ya riga ya zama kayan aiki don masu amfani da yawa, daga sauƙaƙan yan koyo zuwa ƙwararrun masu ɗaukar hoto.
Sauke mahada: Hasken haske
Hoto na Hoto
Kyakkyawan madadin kyauta zuwa Lightroom: PhotoScape
Idan kanaso a gyara hotuna a sauƙaƙe ba tare da kashe kuɗi akan kayan aiki na ƙwararru ba, Hoto na Hoto Yana ɗayan mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓukan da zaku samu.
Yana da yawancin zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓaɓɓu don sarrafawa da haɓaka hotuna ta kayan aiki daban-daban. Akwai duka za optionsu options basicukan asali wanda muke samu a cikin sauran shirye-shirye makamantan, sun isa ga yawancin masu amfani. Har ila yau don kwararrun hoto. A zahiri, ana amfani da PhotoScape a cikin ɗakunan labarai na dijital na dijital da ɗakunan zane-zane na zane-zane.
Zamu iya cewa, ban da wani zaɓi na Lightroom kyauta, wannan software ɗin shine mafi kyau ga masu farawa. Ba abin mamaki bane, tsarin sa yana da sauƙin fahimta. Mai sauƙin amfani.
Don nuna ɗayan ɗayan ayyukanta masu ban sha'awa, zamu ambaci na gyara hotuna azaman GIF animation. Wannan tabbas masu amfani na yau da kullun zasuyi farin ciki don raba abubuwan da suka kirkira a kafofin sada zumunta. Dole ne kuma muyi magana game da Hada aiki, wanda ke ba mu damar jan hotuna zuwa samfuran haɗi daban-daban kuma mu yi wasa da su. Tare da ɗan kerawa a ɓangarenmu, sakamakon waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan za a nuna daidai, misali, a cikin kundin hutu na hutu.
Sauke mahada: Hoto na Hoto
RawTherapee
RawTherapee babban kayan aiki ne mai gyaran hoto
Har ila yau wani madadin zuwa Lightroom, kyauta ma, kamar sauran waɗanda muke bayarwa akan wannan jerin. RawTherapee shiri ne na buda ido wanda ya kunshi adana hotuna da yawa, jujjuya ayyuka da sarrafa su a wasu tsare-tsare (ba wai kawai ba danye, kada ku rude da suna).
Dole ne a faɗi cewa ƙirar mai amfani da ita bisa ƙa'ida ba ta da sauƙi da ƙwarewa kamar ta zaɓuɓɓukan da aka gabatar a baya. Misali, zaɓuɓɓukan adanawa da daidaitawa "ɓoyayye" ne a ƙarshen gefen hoton. Amma da zarar kun saba da waɗannan abubuwa, amfani da RawTherapee yana da sauƙi kamar kowane edita. Abu ne mai sauki na karbuwa. Haka kuma, da zarar an shawo kan wannan ƙaramar matsalar, za mu yaba da sassaucin amfani da wannan kayan aikin.
Daga cikin fitattun ayyukansa shine ma'anar bayanan martaba da ikon sarrafa hotuna da yawa a lokaci guda. Yana tallafawa kusan duk tsarukan (HDR, JPEG, PNG, TFF…). Ana samunsa cikin harsuna 25.
Sauke mahada: RawTherapee