Cikakken buɗaɗɗen tushen rikodin sauti da software na gyara wanda ke aiki akan duk tsarin aiki: Windows, Mac da Linux. Yawancin masu halitta a duniya suna amfani da shi akai-akai. Na tabbata kai ma kun ji labari Audacity. Menene shi kuma yadda yake aiki? Mun bayyana muku shi a cikin wannan labarin.
Da farko da aka saki a cikin Mayu 2000, a yau Audacity kayan aiki ne mai ƙima ga mawaƙa, kwasfan fayiloli, da sauran ƙwararrun sadarwa. Shin dandamali na harsuna da yawa da kyauta ana sabunta shi akai-akai tare da sabuntawa na yau da kullun, inganta ayyukansa da yuwuwar sa kowace rana.
La gyara audio shine tsarin zaɓi da haɗa sautuna daban-daban tare da manufar ƙirƙirar takaddar sauti ta amfani da dabaru da kayan aiki daban-daban. Juyin fasaha yana ba mu damar yin hakan cikin sauƙi ta hanyar nau'in software da aka sani da editan sauti na dijital. Kuma Audacity yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau.
Me za mu iya yi tare da Audacity?
Akwai abubuwa da yawa da Audacity ke ba mu damar yin. Ba don komai ba shine ɗayan manyan masu gyara sauti da ake iya samu. Anan ga ƙaramin samfurin yuwuwar sa, duk abin da za mu iya yi:
- Yi rikodin daga kafofin sauti daban-daban (Makirifo, katunan sauti na waje ta USB, shigar da layin kwamfuta, da sauransu).
- Shigo da fitarwa audio a kusan dukkan nau'ikan da suka wanzu.
- Yi rikodin tashoshin sauti daban-daban a lokaci guda (multitrack aiki).
- Shirya ku haɗa waƙoƙin sauti daban-daban, da kuma ƙara tasiri.
Zazzage kuma shigar da Audacity
Ana samun Audacity don saukewa, cikakken kyauta, a wannan haɗin. Hakanan a can za mu sami plugins da ɗakunan karatu don inganta ayyukansa. Zazzagewa da shigarwa kyauta ne kuma kyauta. Abinda yakamata a kula dashi shine zabar daidai sigar mu tsarin aiki (Windows, Linux, Mac…) daga "Download" Menu. Yana da mahimmanci a koyaushe ka zaɓi sabon sigar shirin, tunda ana sabunta shi akai-akai.
Fayil audacity_installer Za a adana shi a kwamfutar mu. Don kunna shi dole ne ku ninka sau biyu
Danna kan shi ko zaɓi "Run" zaɓi. Bayan haka, kawai ku bi umarnin shigarwa, tsari mai sauƙi, danna maɓallin "Na gaba" da "Ok", kamar yadda ya dace.
Yadda ake amfani da Audacity
La dubawa Audacity ya fi sauƙi kuma mafi fahimta fiye da yawancin shirye-shiryen gyaran sauti. Ma’ana, ko da mun kasance sababbi a wannan duniyar ko kuma shi ne karon farko da muka fara amfani da wannan manhaja, ba za mu sami matsala wajen daidaita yadda ake amfani da ita ba.
Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton, a saman akwai mashaya menu tare da duk zaɓuɓɓukan sa kuma a ƙarƙashinsa Maɓallin Sarrafa: kunna, tsayawa, gaba ... Tare da layi ɗaya, muna ganin jerin kayan aiki masu amfani sosai don gyara sauti: zuƙowa. , Mitar matakin, gaurayawa, da sauransu.
Hoton waƙar mai jiwuwa yana mamaye tsakiyar allon, gefen saman saman ta alamar lokaci kuma a gefen hagu ta babban sarrafa waƙa.
Rikodi
Kafin yin rikodin ya zama dole saita ingancin matakin ƙimar samfurin. Ta hanyar tsoho, an ƙaddamar da wannan matakin lokacin shigar da Audacity, kodayake akwai yuwuwar zabar shi da kanmu a cikin kewayon kewayon 8.000 Hz zuwa 384.000 Hz. Yawancin hertz, mafi kyawun ingancin sauti.
Hakanan zai zama dole don ayyana ma'anar Samfurin Samfurin. Zaɓuɓɓuka sune: 16-bit, 24-bit, ko 32-bit. Da zarar an daidaita waɗannan dabi'u, muna adana sanyi ta latsa "Ok".
Idan abin da muke so shine yin rikodin muryar mu (don yin podcast, alal misali), waɗannan sune matakan fara rikodi:
- Da farko dole ne haɗa makirufo zuwa kwamfutarka kuma duba cewa Audacity ya gane ta.
- Sa'an nan kuma mu danna maɓallin "Zana" kuma mun fara rikodin.
- Idan mun gama, sai mu danna "Dakata".
- Mun duba cewa komai an yi rajista tare da zaɓi "Kunna", inda za mu ji sakamakon.
Kamar yadda kake gani, waɗannan matakai ne masu sauƙi. Duk da haka, wannan daya ne kawai danyen rikodi, wanda za mu iya maimaita sau da yawa kamar yadda muke so kafin mu ci gaba zuwa muhimmin lokaci mai mahimmanci, wanda shine gyarawa.
Edition
Gyara fayil ɗin mai jiwuwa aiki ne mai rikitarwa, kodayake tare da Audacity ana iya yin shi cikin sauƙi. Don wannan ya zama dole zaɓi guntun waƙa ko waƙa akan abin da muke son yin canje-canje, ta danna kan shi a farkon guntu kuma, ba tare da sakin maɓallin ba, ja siginan kwamfuta zuwa ƙarshen.
A cikin "Edit" menu muna samun zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:
- Gyara (Ctrl+Z).
- Maimaita (Ctrl+Y).
- Cire audio ko tags / Yanke (Ctrl+ x).
- Cire sauti ko alamun / Share (Ctrl + k).
- Yi shiru.
- Gyara Audio.
- Cire audio ko tags / Raba kuma Yanke.
- Share audio ko tags / Raba kuma Share.
- Gyara Iyakoki / Raba.
- Gyara Iyakoki/Raba da Sabuwa.
- mahada.
- Rarraba cikin shiru.
- Kwafa.
- Manna
- Biyu.
zaɓuɓɓukan multitrack
Audacity yana ba mu damar yin aiki tare da tashoshi masu jiwuwa da yawa ko yadudduka a lokaci guda. Don haka, za mu iya kunna duk waƙoƙin sauti ko yadudduka a lokaci guda, mu ɓata wasu daga cikinsu, haɗa kiɗa da murya, daidaita ƙarar kowace waƙa a kowane lokaci, ƙara tasiri, da sauransu. Ko da yake akwai wasu da yawa, waɗannan su ne manyan ayyuka guda biyu:
- envelopes girma, don sarrafa ƙarar kowace waƙa daban-daban, yin aiki akan lokuta daban-daban tare da tsarin lokaci.
- Hanyoyin (echo, reverb, etc.), samuwa a cikin menu na wannan sunan.
- Haɗa, inda akwai zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don haɗa waƙoƙi daban-daban da kuma samun cikakkiyar sauti mai kamala.
Ajiye da fitarwa
Tare da aikin da aka riga an gama, kawai ajiye sauti ta amfani da hanyar Fayil> Ajiye Kamar yadda. Haka ne, kafin ya zama dole fitarwa shi domin ya dace da shirye-shiryen da za mu yi amfani da su. A ƙarshe, dole ne mu zaɓi tsarin da ya fi dacewa da mu cikin yardar kaina dangane da abin da makomar mu za ta kasance (MP3, WMA, AIFF...).
ƙarshe
Audacity shine mafi kyawun shirin gyaran sauti ga masu amfani da ba ƙwararru ba. Wannan shirin yana ba mu duk abin da muke buƙata don yin rikodin da gyara sauti. Ayyukansa suna da yawa sosai (a nan mun ambata mafi mahimmanci kawai), yayin da muke amfani da shirin, mafi kyawun aikin da za mu samu daga gare shi. A takaice, Audacity shine mafi kyawun albarkatun da za mu ƙirƙiri podcast ko gyara kowane irin sauti.