Wasannin bidiyo da fasaha suna ci gaba cikin sauri sosai, kuma sabbin sharuɗɗa da dabaru sun bayyana suna samun mafi kyawun kowane bangare. Daga cikin novelties, tambaya ta taso game da Menene Ray Tracing, menene amfani da shi kuma yaya yake aiki.
Ma'anar mai sauƙi ta ce fasaha ce da ake amfani da ita haɓaka haske, inuwa da tasirin tunani a cikin wasannin bidiyo. Amma ƙari, wannan fasaha tana wakiltar ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fayyace a cikin sabbin katunan zane-zane da na'urorin wasan bidiyo. Ci gaba da karantawa don ƙarin koyo game da iyaka da abin da Ray Tracing yake.
Menene Ray Tracing, algorithms da fasaha
Sunan a cikin Mutanen Espanya na wannan fasaha zai kasance "Tsarin ray". Gabaɗaya, algorithm ne na musamman wanda ke taimakawa ɗaukar maki daban-daban daga mahalli don ƙarin inuwa na zahiri da tasirin haske. Duk da yake abin da kuke samu yanayi ne masu ban mamaki, yana ƙarewa yana shafar Ayyukan FPS na wasan.
masana'anta katin zane NVIDIA ta riga ta fara haɓaka algorithm na gano ray akan katunan ta na farko. Koyaya, iyakokin fasaha sun hana sakinsa zuwa kasuwa har zuwa 2018. Don nuna bambanci katunan da ke goyan bayan Ray Tracing, wanda aka kera a ƙarƙashin gine-ginen Turing, an canza sunan daga GTX zuwa RTX. Wato, duk NVIDIA RTX suna da goyon baya ga Ray Tracing.
Fahimtar abin da Ray Tracing ke nufin fahimta sabon Tensor Core cores na katunan NVIDIA. Waɗannan sabbin raka'o'in sarrafawa ne waɗanda aka keɓe musamman don ƙididdige inuwa da tunani a cikin kowane ɓangaren da ke cikin muhalli. Wasannin bidiyo dole ne su dace da wannan algorithm, kuma yawanci a cikin tsarin ciki na kowane take akwai yuwuwar ko a'a kunna waɗannan tasirin.
Ci gaban ci gaba a aiwatar da Ray Tracing
Dangane da abin da aka gani a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wasanni na bidiyo suna motsawa zuwa ga babban tallafi na wannan algorithm. Daga cikin sabbin wasannin bidiyo na baya-bayan nan tare da goyan baya don hango abin da Ray Tracing yake, mun sami:
- Karnukan gadi
- Metro Fitowa
- Sakin fafatawa V
- minecraft
- Kira na wajibi: Yakin zamani (2019)
Wadanne fa'idodi ne Ray Tracing yake da shi?
Dalilan da hada wannan fasaha a cikin wasannin bidiyo da muka fi so Suna da kyau musamman. Ingancin inuwa da tasirin hasken yanayi da abubuwa suna da girma sosai, kuma ana yaba su musamman a cikin harbi da fage tare da yawan aiki da motsi. A cikin wasanni na kasada da bincike, ana iya samun fa'ida sosai ta irin wannan nau'in algorithm.
Yayin da NVIDIA mai haɓakawa ta sami gaban kanta, mai fafatawa Hakanan AMD ya gabatar da zane-zane tare da gine-ginen RDNA 2 wanda ke goyan bayan binciken ray. PlayStation 5 da Xbox Series X suna da waɗannan katunan kuma suna ba da kyan gani na marmari dangane da haske da inuwa.
Fasaha da gaske don wasannin bidiyo
Saboda zane da aikace-aikacensa. Fasahar Ray Tracing ta fi mayar da hankali kan inganta sashin gani na wasanni. An kuma yi wasu takamaiman gwaje-gwajen aiki, ko alamomi, don kwatanta ƙarfin katunan da wannan algorithm.
A halin yanzu, katunan zane mafi ƙarfi har yanzu suna fuskantar matsala kiyaye ƙimar FPS mai girma lokacin da aka kunna Ray Tracing. Daga cikin masu zanen wasa, kiyaye ƙimar FPS mai girma don santsi yana da yawa, don haka Ray Tracing yana kan haɓaka. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, za a mai da hankali kan ƙoƙarin inganta ayyukan wasannin bidiyo tare da mafi girman saitunan aikin hoto.
Yadda Ray Tracing ke aiki a cikin take
Algorithm wanda ke ba da suna ga fasahar Ray Tracing shine tsarin da simulates hanyar haske haskoki. Manufar ita ce a bi diddigin tafiyar tasirin hasken da halayensa a kan kowane abu na sararin samaniya, daga mutum zuwa dutse ko bishiya. Kwaikwayon duk wani ma'amala mai yuwuwa yana da rikitarwa sosai, don haka fasahar tana da niyyar samar da ƙarin hotuna na gaske.
Don ganin tasirin, zaku iya ziyarci almara wasanni gallery inda suke nuna illolin al'ada daban-daban na injin injin su mara gaskiya. Hakanan, zaku iya ganin tasirin tasirin akan take. Wannan kwatancen shine babban batu na fasaha, tun da canje-canje tsakanin hoto tare da kuma ba tare da Ray Tracing suna da ban mamaki.
ƘARUWA
Kodayake Fasahar Ray Tracing har yanzu tana da matukar bukata, abubuwan da aka gyara suna ƙara ingancin su kowace rana. Wasan bidiyo da na'ura wasan bidiyo da masu haɓaka katin zane suna nufin aikace-aikacen sa na gaba ɗaya. Hasken walƙiya da tasirin shading suna canza fahimtar yanayi sosai. NVIDIA da AMD suna aiki tuƙuru don ci gaba da yin amfani da shi, suna shafar FPS kaɗan gwargwadon yiwuwa, don haka dole ne mu mai da hankali sosai ga canje-canje da aiwatar da wannan fasaha a cikin matsakaicin lokaci.