Babu tsarin aiki wanda yake amintacce 100%. Babu. Windows da macOS, Linux, Android ko iOS suna iya kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, malware, da sauran software tare da niyya mara kyau. Ana samun Windows a sama da kashi 90% na dukkan kwamfutocin duniya, don haka ya kasance babban dalilin abokan wasu.
Ta hanyar samun irin wannan babban kasuwar, Microsoft sunyi ƙoƙari su yi duk abin da zai yiwu sab thatda haka, masu amfani da ƙarancin ilmi sun sami kariya ta matsakaici kuma ƙirƙirar Windows Defender. Koyaya, kuma duk da cewa rabon Windows 10 kusan 50%, har yanzu akwai kwamfyutoci da yawa inda basa nan.
Mene ne mafita? Mafitar ita ce ayi amfani da riga-kafi ta kan layi, riga-kafi wacce zamu iya aiki da ita kusan kowace kwamfuta domin a kiyaye ta koyaushe daga kowane irin barazana.
Aikin wannan nau'in riga-kafi ya sha bamban da abin da zamu iya samu a aikace-aikace don irin wannan manufar da muka girka a kan kayan aikinmu, tunda ba sa ci gaba da bin kayan aikinmu, amma suna ba mu damar bincika aikace-aikacen da muka sauke kuma muke son girkawa a kwamfutarmu.
Virustotal
Tare da wannan suna mai ban sha'awa har ma da girman kai, mun sami babbar riga-kafi ta kan layi akan kasuwa, sabis ɗin da Google ke gudanarwa da wancan ya zama tunani a kasuwa don irin wannan sabis ɗin kan layi.
Virustotal yana ba mu damar loda fayiloli har zuwa MB 500, duk da cewa muna da zaɓi na aika fayil ɗin ta imel idan haɗinmu ya yi jinkiri ko kuma idan mun san mahaɗin saukarwa don aikawa ta gidan yanar gizon. za mu iya yin amfani da kari ga mafi yawan bincike.
Da zarar mun loda fayil ɗin zuwa sabis ɗin yanar gizo, zai yi amfani da adadi mai yawa na riga-kafi don bincika idan aikace-aikacen ya ƙunshi kowane irin ƙwayoyin cuta, malware, spyware, ransomware ... Idan haka ne, kusa da sunan software ɗin da aka saba amfani da ita bincika shi, sanar da mu abinda yake ciki.
MetaDefender Cloud
Kyakkyawan madadin zuwa Virustotal shine MetaDefender Cloud, tsarin da ke ba mu damar nazarin fayiloli tare da iyakar 140 MB, ko dai ta hanyar loda shi zuwa gidan yanar gizon ko ta hanyar nuna mahadar saukarwa (kamar yadda Virustotal ya bamu damar).
Don amfani da ƙananan injunan injunan riga-kafi, sakamakon binciken da yake ba mu koyaushe zai kasance ƙasa da wanda sabis ɗin Google ke bayarwa, kodayake yana ba mu ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan bincike kamar HASH, CVE da yankuna yanar gizo.
jotti
Tare da 250 MB iyakar iyaka, jotti Ya zama wani madadin don yin la'akari yayin nazarin fayilolin da muka sauke daga intanet, tunda ba ya ba mu zaɓi na iya aika adireshin yanar gizo inda za a sauke fayil ɗin ba.
Jotti yayi amfani da riga-kafi Avast, Bitdefender, Esset, Trend Micro, Ikarus, F-Secure yafi. Koyaya, ba komai ke da kyau ba, tunda tsarin sa yana da kyau sosai kuma lokacin loda fayiloli yana da jinkiri sosai, kodayake fayil ɗin bai cika yawa ba.
Tashar Lantarki ta Kaspersky
Kaspersky, classic riga-kafi kuma yayi mana yiwuwar bincika kowane irin fayil ta amfani da nata tsarin ganowa, don haka kawai yana bamu damar duba ko ba shine amintaccen fayil ɗin Kaspersky ba.
Kamar ayyukan da suka gabata, zamu iya loda fayil ɗin zuwa gidan yanar gizon ko shigar da adireshin zazzagewa inda fayil din yake.
VirSCAN
Wani daga cikin alternan hanyoyin da muke da su don bincika fayiloli ta hanyar rigakafin kan layi shine VirSCAN, shafin yanar gizo cewa yana bamu damar loda fayiloli har zuwa 20 MB, koda kuwa sun matse tsarin ZIP ko RAR.
Ba kamar wasu ba, ana samun sa a cikin Mutanen Espanya (Latin Amurka). Database da ake amfani dashi wajen tantance fayilolin da muka loda sun fito ne daga Avira, Arcabit, Avast, Bitdefeder, AVG, Ikarus da Baidu Antivirus akasari.
AntiScan.Ni
Zaɓi na ƙarshe da muke ba ku don ku iya bincika fayiloli tare da riga-kafi na kan layi, ba tare da zazzage kowane aikace-aikace a kwamfutarmu ba ana kiransa AntiScan.Me. AntiScan.Ni bincika fayilolin da muke lodawa tare da riga-kafi 26, fayilolin da zasu iya kasancewa a cikin exe, doc, docx, rtf, xls, xlsx, pdf, js format. vbs, vbe, msi, bin, ico da dll.
Antiviruses da AntiScan.Me ke amfani dasu don bincika fayiloli sune Avast, AVG, Avira, BitDefender, McAfee, Ikarus, Kaspersky yafi. Ba kamar sauran sabis na wannan nau'in ba, lokacin loda fayilolin gajere ne kuma yayi kama da wanda VirusTotal ya bayar.
Nasihu don hana kwamfutarmu kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta
Duk ayyukan yanar gizon da na sanya a cikin wannan labarin sune rigakafin kan layi ta hanyar burauza, ma'ana, suna ba mu damar bincika duk wani fayil da muka loda zuwa sabis ɗin don bincika ko ya kamu da wata kwayar cuta ba tare da zazzage wani software a kwamfutar mu ba.
Da alama wasu daga waɗannan ayyukan suna gano cewa wasu fayilolin sun haɗa da wasu nau'ikan software mara kyau. Idan kawai mutum ya gano shi, to da wuya ya zama gaskiya ne kuma cewa ƙarya ce tabbatacciya. Koyaya, lokacin da lambar tayi yawa, abu na farko da za'a fara shine share aikace-aikacen daga ƙungiyarmu kai tsaye kuma nemi wani madadin.
Yawancinsu masu amfani ne waɗanda suke sauke aikace-aikace ba tare da ton ba haka bane, kamar mahaukaci, ba tare da la'akari da hakan akan lokaci ba, tawagarsa ta cika shara, datti wanda yake da matukar wahalar kawarwa kuma hakan yana shafar aikin kwamfutar koyaushe.
Hanya daya da zata hana kwamfutar mu samun matsala daga kwayoyin cuta, malware, adware da sauransu shine zazzage aikace-aikace daga Shagon Microsoft, Shagon kamfanin Microsoft na Windows 10. Kodayake gaskiya ne cewa babu aikace-aikace don rufe duk buƙatu, ga masu amfani da yawa ya isa.
Idan ba zai yiwu ba a zazzage aikin daga Shagon Microsoft, saboda babu shi, idan mun san sunan aikace-aikacen dole ne mu zaɓi zuwa shafin yanar gizon mai haɓaka, don haka guje wa wuraren ajiya na aikace-aikace kamar Softonic, Tucows da Zazzage akasari.
Abinda kawai aka amince dashi shine SourceForge, ma'ajiyar aikace-aikacen software kyauta wanda baya kara wasu aikace-aikace a cikin abubuwan da aka zazzage. Duk Softonic da Tucows da Zazzagewa koyaushe sun haɗa da, idan ba mu karanta matakan shigarwa da kyau ba, wasu aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku wanda mai yiwuwa ya shafi sirrinmu.