Yadda ake shigar Virtual Box akan Ubuntu
A cikin wannan halin yanzu tutorial a kan iyaka na Tsarin Tsarin Gudanar da Tsarin Gudanarwa za mu magance shigarwa na ɗaya daga cikin mafi sanannun kuma mafi amfani Kayan aiki mai amfani kira «Akwatin Kawai». Kuma ba shakka, game da ɗaya daga cikin mafi sanannun kuma mafi amfani Tsarin aiki kyauta da budewada ake kira «Ubuntu».
Me yasa Akwatin Virtual? Domin a cikin kyawawan dalilai masu yawa ko maƙasudai masu kyau, shi ne Multi dandamali y harsuna da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da shi cikin sauƙi kamar yadda sha'anin ingantawa mafita a matsayin sirri. Kuma shi ne a bude hanyar software wanda ke da ci gaba mai ƙarfi da ci gaba, da adadi mai yawa na fasali da ayyuka waɗanda ke ba shi kyakkyawan aiki da kwanciyar hankali.
Kafin fara wannan koyawa a kan «Akwatin Virtual akan Ubuntu», za mu bar wa masu sha'awar bincike daga baya, wasu daga cikin mu abubuwan da suka shafi baya game da «Ubuntu da Linux» gabaɗaya, waɗannan hanyoyin haɗi zuwa gare su. Ta yadda za ku iya yin shi cikin sauƙi, idan kuna son ƙarawa ko ƙarfafa ilimin ku akan wannan batu, a ƙarshen karanta wannan littafin:
"Ubuntu (maimakon Linux), yana ba mu musaya guda biyu waɗanda ke ba mu damar yin hulɗa tare da tsarin aiki: layin umarni da hoto. Idan kun yi amfani da macOS akai-akai tsawon shekaru, zaku san cewa yawancin umarni da ake samu, tsarin aiki na Apple don kwamfutocin tebur ya dogara (a wani ɓangare) akan Unix, kusan iri ɗaya ne ko kama da juna.. " Yadda zaka cire shiri a Ubuntu
Yadda ake shigar Virtual Box akan Ubuntu cikin nasara?
Yadda ake shigar Virtual Box akan Ubuntu cikin nasara?
Tunda, yana da kyau koyaushe kafin girka da amfani kowane software (shirin) Don sanin abin da zai yiwu game da shi, a ƙasa za mu yi magana a taƙaice kowane ɗayan waɗannan shirye-shirye guda 2 waɗanda za mu yi amfani da su don koyawa:
Menene Virtual Box?
A cewar ka shafin yanar gizo, «Akwatin Kawai» kuma aka sani da Oracle VM VirtualBox An bayyana shi a taƙaice kamar haka:
"VirtualBox shine cikakkiyar maƙasudin maƙasudi don kayan aikin x86, wanda aka yi niyya don amfani akan sabar, kwamfutoci, da kwamfutoci da aka saka.. "
Duk da haka, a cikin cikakken gidan yanar gizon su sun yi dalla-dalla abubuwan da ke gaba, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa da yawa:
"VirtualBox samfuri ne mai ƙarfi na x86 da AMD64 / Intel64 don kasuwanci da amfanin gida. VirtualBox ba kawai samfuri ne mai arziƙi mai fa'ida ba ga abokan cinikin masana'antu, har ila yau shine kawai mafitacin ƙwararru wanda ke samuwa kyauta azaman buɗaɗɗen software a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan GNU General Public License (GPL) sigar 2.. "
Hanyoyin Yanzu
- Ana iya aiki da Windows, Linux, Macintosh da Solaris: A cikin ƙarin dalla-dalla yana dacewa da Windows (NT 4.0, 2000, XP, Server 2003, Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10), DOS / Windows 3.x, Linux (2.4, 2.6, 3.x da 4). .x) , Solaris da OpenSolaris, OS / 2 da OpenBSD.
- Ci gabansa yana aiki sosai kuma yana gabatar da sakewa akai-akai: A tsawon lokaci ya haɗa da ƙarin fasali, goyan bayan tsarin aiki na baƙo da dandamali wanda zai iya gudana. Bugu da kari, ci gabanta yana da babban Al'umma, wanda kuma, kamfanin Oracle ke tallafawa. Kamfanin da ke tabbatar da cewa samfurin koyaushe yana cika ka'idodin ingancin ƙwararru masu dacewa.
- Yana da matukar m multiplatform aikace-aikace kamanta: Yana iya aiki a kan kwamfutoci na Intel ko AMD da ke da su, tare da kusan kowane tsarin aiki na zamani, kuma daga ƙananan na'urorin da aka saka ko na'urori masu azuzuwan tebur zuwa tura cibiyar bayanai har ma da yanayin girgije. Bugu da ƙari, yana ba ku damar shigarwa da gudanar da yawancin Injinan Virtual (VM) kamar yadda ake buƙata. Iyakoki masu amfani kawai shine sarari diski da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Menene Ubuntu?
A cewar ka shafin yanar gizo, «Ubuntu» kuma aka sani da Fadan Ubuntu o Ubuntu Server An bayyana shi a taƙaice kamar haka:
“Madogarar buɗe hanyar Operating System don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kwamfyutoci, sabar da sauran na'urori da kayan aiki."
Duk da haka, a kan gidan yanar gizon su suna ƙara waɗannan abubuwa, a cikin wasu abubuwa da yawa:
"A halin yanzu, Ubuntu Desktop yana kula da juzu'ai na 2, sigar 20.04.X LTS wanda ya haɗa da tallafi na dogon lokaci (Tallafin Dogon Lokaci) da sigar 21.10.X tare da mafi yawan aikace-aikacen zamani da fasali mai yiwuwa.. "
Abubuwan da ke yanzu na Ubuntu 21.10 (Impish Indri)
- Ya hada da Kernel 5.13: Wanne yana ba da tallafi ga sababbin kayan aiki da wasu ƙananan sababbin, irin su kwakwalwan Intel da AMD na gaba, irin su Intel Alderlake S ko AMD Adebaran; Microsoft Surface 356 kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci da allunan, Taimakon Rudimentary don Apple M1 da kewayon gyare-gyaren kwaro.
- Yana haɗa sabbin sabuntawa zuwa Toolchain: Waɗannan sun haɗa da sigar GCC 11.2.0, binutils 2.37, da glibc 2.34. Hakanan, LLVM 13, Golang 1.17.x, da Rustc 1.51.
- Ƙara ingantaccen tsaro mai ban sha'awa: Kamar misali cewa, yanzu Nftables yanzu tsoho baya ga Tacewar zaɓi.
- Haɗa sabbin ƙa'idodi daban-dabanDaga cikinsu akwai Firefox 93, Thunderbird: 91.1.2, da LibreOffice 7.2.1.2.
Hanyoyin shigarwa na yanzu
Samun bayyana har zuwa nan, kuma a cikin taƙaice ta hanya mafi mahimmanci game da "Virtual Box kuma Ubuntu» za mu fara bayyana hanyoyi daban-daban don shigarwa da amfani Akwatin Virtual akan Ubuntu.
Shagon Software
Ana iya ɗaukar wannan hanya ta farko a matsayin mafi sauƙi kuma mafi sauri. Tunda, kawai wajibi ne don aiwatar da aikin Ubuntu Software Store Ta hanyar Menu na Aikace-aikace. Kuma da zarar Shagon Software ya fara, danna alamar gilashin ƙararrawa a kusurwar dama ta sama don nuna alamar Bar Neman Aikace-aikace. Tuni a can, mun ci gaba da rubutawa VirtualBox don nuna mana wannan shirin.
Da zarar an danna binciken "VirtualBox» akan allo na gaba, duk abin da ya rage shine danna maɓallin Shigar da maɓallin kuma jira dukkan tsari ya ƙare. Daga nan sai a kunna bayan haka, shirin daga Menu na Aikace-aikace. Kamar yadda aka nuna a wadannan hotuna:
Zazzagewa kai tsaye
Domin wannan hanya ta biyu don yin sharhi, dole ne mu je zuwa Sashen Linux na Virtual Box Downloads don ci gaba da saukar da mai sakawa a cikin ".deb format". Wanne ya kamata, sigar samuwa da dacewa da sigar mu "Ubuntu", kamar yadda aka nuna a ciki. Misali, don zazzage mai sakawa don Ubuntu 19.10/20.04/20.10/21.04 bukata kawai danna nan.
Da zarar an sauke shi za a iya shigar da shi ta hanyar hoto tare da wasu Manajan kunshin shigar a matsayin Gdebi ko ta Terminal (Console) ta hanyar wadannan umarnin umarni:
«sudo apt install ./Descargas/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.30-148432~Ubuntu~eoan_amd64.deb»
Da zarar an aiwatar da matakin, dole ne kawai ku jira gabaɗayan aikin don ƙare, sannan ku aiwatar da shirin daga shirin Menu na Aikace-aikace. Kamar yadda aka nuna a wadannan hotuna:
Wuraren hukuma
Wannan hanya ta uku da ta ƙarshe da za a tattauna za a iya la'akari da mafi tsawo kuma mafi rikitarwa, amma a lokaci guda mafi dacewa. Tun da, muna zazzage fayilolin tushen a cikin ingantaccen hanya kuma a cikin sabbin sigogin su daga ma'ajin «Oracle VM VirtualBox ». Don fara wannan mataki, dole ne mu kuma je zuwa Sashen Linux na Virtual Box Downloads kuma bi umarnin da ke ƙasa.
A taƙaice, waɗannan su ne:
- Bude tashar mu kuma shirya fayil "sources.list" shirya a cikin hanyar "/ sauransu / dace /" don saka karshensa layin mai zuwa:
«deb [arch=amd64] https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian eoan contrib»
- Da zarar an adana canje-canje a cikin fayil "sources.list" Dole ne a aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa don ƙara maɓallin ma'ajin «Oracle VM VirtualBox »:
«wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -»
- Idan komai ya yi nasara har zuwa nan, ya rage kawai don aiwatar da umarni masu zuwa a cikin jeri ɗaya:
«sudo apt update»
«sudo apt install virtualbox-6.1»
- A ƙarshe, kuma idan an aiwatar da umarnin umarnin da suka gabata cikin nasara, yanzu za mu iya aiwatarwa Oracle VM VirtualBox daga Menu na Aikace-aikace.
Kuma domin duk abin da aka bayyana a sama ya fi fahimta, a ƙasa za mu ga hotuna masu alaƙa da abin da aka yi sharhi:
Shawara
Kamar yadda ake iya gani, ya zuwa yanzu mun kammala makasudin hakan Koyawa akan "Yadda ake shigar da Akwatin Virtual akan Ubuntu". Yanzu ya rage kawai azaman shawarwarin, zazzage fayil ɗin Ƙaddamarwar Ƙararrawar Wutar Kayan Farko ta Vaukiyar Oracle sa'an nan kuma ƙara da shi Akwatin Kawaidannawa a nan.
Fayil Ƙaddamarwar Ƙararrawar Wutar Kayan Farko ta Vaukiyar Oracle an ƙara da Zaɓin Zaɓuɓɓuka (Button), wanda shine wanda yayi daidai da hoton karshe da aka nuna. Don haka fara zazzage fayilolin ISO na Tsarin Ayyukan da muka fi so kuma ƙirƙirar Virtual Machines (MV) wajibi ne don gwada su da ƙarin koyo.
Kuma idan ya cancanta, ta yaya Manufar Aiki Mai Kyau, dole ne a shigar da fayil ɗin Rtarin ƙari na Guda VirtualBox akan kowane Injin Kaya (VM) da aka samar. Tunda, wannan shine a kunshin software na musamman (masu sarrafawa da aikace-aikace) wanda ke cikin VirtualBox kuma an haɗa shi cikin kowane ɗayan VM don inganta aikin su da ƙara sabbin ayyuka.
Bugu da ƙari, yana samuwa a kan hoton CD-ROM a ƙarƙashin sunan VBoxGuestAdditions.iso. Hoton da dole ne a sanya shi a cikin kowane VMs azaman faifan CD don girka su daga gare su.
Kuma gama, watakila nan gaba kadan za mu yi wani Koyawa akan zaɓuɓɓuka da saituna del "Virtual Box", tunda akwai da yawa kuma a kan lokaci ana ƙara ƙari.
Tsaya
A takaice, "Virtual Box" y "Ubuntu" su ne mai kyau, m da sauki hade. Musamman lokacin da kake son a Free da kuma bude tsarin aiki, haske, barga da aiki sosai. Domin samar da Injin kirkira ta hanyar a kayan aiki na zahiri mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi kuma buɗaɗɗen tushe.
Muna fatan wannan littafin zai zama mai matukar amfani ga baki daya «Comunidad de nuestra web». Kuma idan kuna son shi, tabbatar da yin sharhi game da shi anan kuma ku raba shi tare da wasu akan gidajen yanar gizo da kuka fi so, tashoshi, ƙungiyoyi ko al'ummomi akan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa ko tsarin aika saƙon. Kuma a ƙarshe, ziyarci gidan yanar gizon mu a «Dandalin Waya» don bincika ƙarin labarai, kuma ku shiga Official Group of Facebook na Dandalin Movil.