Nyaya yekuvanzika paInternet haisi dambe. Vazhinji vashandisi vane hanya kusvika padanho rakakura kana diki nezvekuchengetedza kuzivikanwa kwedu uye data rega rega zvakachengeteka. Nekudaro, nguva zhinji, tisingazvizive, tinosiya zviratidzo zvinogona kushandiswa nevamwe vanhu kutipikisa kuita doxing
Asi chii chinonzi doxing? Uye nei tichifanira kuva nehanya? Iye kurira (zvakare zvakanyorwa doxxing) izwi rechirungu rinoshandiswa kutsanangura chiitiko chinogona kusanganisirwa muchikamu chekudheerera padandemutande. Inosanganisira kutumira zvakavanzika uye ruzivo rwevamwe vashandisi pamhepo, sezviri pachena pasina mvumo yavo, nechinangwa chokuvatyisidzira kana kuti kuvanyadzisa.
Izwi iri rinobva pakudimburirwa dox, iro kuEnglish rinoshandiswa kuti “documents”. Chokwadi ndechekuti kuita doxing itsika yakare seyemunhu pachayo, nzira yekufumura ruzivo rwepachivande rwevamwe kuvanyadzisa, kuvanyadzisa kana kutovasvibisa. Chii chinoitika ndechekuti nhasi, nekuda kweInternet, izvi zvinogona kuitwa zviri nyore uye zvakare kuwana kusvika kukuru.
Vekutanga hackers vakatanga kushandisa network "kutangisa dox", ndiko kuti, kuburitsa yakavanzika data yevamwe senzira yekutsiva. Nehurombo, nhasi, doxing yave tsika yakajairika paInternet. Chiitiko chinoshoreka chinogona kukanganisa mukurumbira, basa rehunyanzvi uye kunyangwe hupenyu hwemunhu vazhinji.
Migumisiro yakaipa ye doxing
Doxing zvinoreva kunyatsoongorora munhu uye kubvisa ruzivo rwepachivande iyo, muzviitiko zvakawanda, iye pachake akapa pane imwe nguva pane imwe nzvimbo paInternet. Ruzivo urwu rwunobva rwashandiswa kurovedza muviri chimiro chechisimba chepfungwa migumisiro yayo inogona kuva yakakomba zvikuru.
Un ejemplo nyore: Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa a nickname, alias kana pseudonym, yezviitwa zvako mumaforamu kana pasocial network. Nenzira iyi vanonzwa vakachengeteka uye vakasununguka pavanenge vachitaura zvavanofunga. Asi kana mumwe munhu akazvipira kuita doxing yako yakavanzika data uye achikwanisa kuburitsa zita rako, kero yako yekumba kana kunyange nhamba yako yefoni, munhu iyeye anomanikidzwa kunyangarika kubva painternet.
Uye kuti mune yakanakisa kesi. Dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kuva extreme situations seinotevera:
- Cyber kudheerera uye kunyadziswa kweruzhinji.
- Kushungurudzwa paindaneti.
- Kurasikirwa nebasa kana kukuvara kwehunyanzvi.
- Matambudziko emhuri, kurambana kwevakaroorana.
- Identity Theft.
- Kukuvadzwa kwepfungwa (dzimwe nguva kunotungamirira mukuora mwoyo uye kuzviuraya).
- Kurwiswa mumuviri uye kushungurudzwa.
Aya ndiwo mashandiro anoita doxing
Nguva zhinji tinofunga zvisizvo kuti takachengeteka kubva kurudzi urwu rwekuita nekutora matanho akareruka, sekusashandisa zita chairo kana kutumira data panetiweki izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuzivikanwa neveruzhinji. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi hazvina kukwana, sezvo vamwe vashandisi vanoziva kushandisa akawanda nzira nemanomano ekuita dox munhu. Izvi ndezvimwe zvake nzira dzekutevera:
- WiFi kubatana. Akanaka hacker anoziva kubata nyore nyore kubatana kweInternet uye kuwana data redu munguva chaiyo, kunyanya mawebhusaiti atinoshanyira. Munyaya yakaipisisa vanogona kuwana mazita edu ekushandisa uye mapassword.
- Faira metadata. Chimwe chinhu chisina mhosva segwaro reShoko rakagadzirwa kubva pakombiyuta yedu rinogona kupa ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pedu. Nyanzvi yedoxing inogona kuziva kuti ndiani, rini uye kupi akagadzirwa uye akaigadzirisa. Zvimwe chetezvo zvinoitika nemufananidzo watakatora nenharembozha, iyo inogona kutoratidza muenzaniso weiyo smartphone uye (kana iyo GPS yakavhurwa), nzvimbo yaishandiswa.
- IP kuongorora. A good hacker inokwanisa kuunza kodhi isingaoneki inonzi IP logger mumidziyo yedu. Izvi zvinogona kuuya nenzira yemeseji isina mhosva uye, kamwe mukati, ratidza yedu IP kero.
Kuita dhokisi kune mumwe munhu zviri pamutemo here kana kuti hazvisi pamutemo?
Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu inotsamira pane chokwadi chiri nyore: kana iyo yakafumurwa ruzivo yakatove yakadhindwa nemunhu akabatwa kare, haifungidzirwe zvisiri pamutemo. Nguva zhinji ndizvo zvinoitika, ndosaka zvakakosha kuti tingwarire uye negodo pamusoro pekuvanzika kwedu.
Nekune rimwe divi, kana ruzivo rwakafumurwa rwawanikwa pachishandiswa nzira seyatamboongorora muchikamu chapfuura, kuita dhokisi hakusi pamutemo uye ani nani anozviita anogona kutongwa nemutemo.
Zviri pamutemo kana zvisiri pamutemo, hapana mubvunzo kuti mhando dzose dzedoxing dzine chinangwa chakatsveyama chinotsvaka kukuvadza mumwe munhu anochigamuchira. Haufanire kuenda kure kuti uzvitarise. Ndiko kurongeka kwezuva paInternet. Muchokwadi, kune vazhinji vatori venhau, vanotaurirana, vanofurira, nezvimwe. vanopinda muzviito izvi pamwero mukuru kana mudiki, zvichiita kuti vanyajambwa vavo vave chipfuro chekusekwa kana kuti chinhu chinoshatirirwa nevamwe. Regrettable.
Nzira yekuzvidzivirira sei kubva kune doxing?
Sezvauri kuona, hapana munhu akachengeteka zvachose kubva pakuitwa dox. Zvisinei, pane nhevedzano yetsika dzatinogona kutevedzera kuderedza njodzi. Zvave kutozivikanwa kuti zviri nani kugara wakachengeteka pane kusuwa. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvatingaite ndezvizvi, zviri nyore kunzwisisa:
- Gara uchichinja mapassword, uchishandisa mapassword akaoma anosanganisa mavara, manhamba, uye mamwe mavara.
- Usaburitse chero data rako pachako pane chero saiti yeInternet.
- Shandisa zvigadziriso zvekuvanzika pamapuratifomu kana masocial network anozvibvumidza.
- Dzivisa kupinda mumasaiti seFacebook kana Google kubva pamahwindo anobuda.
- Usavhure zvinongedzo zvine mabviro asina kusimbiswa (yakajairika kesi yespam mail kana ine malware).
- Ita shuwa kuti mafoni edu uye vhidhiyo mafoni ndeepachivande uye akavharidzirwa.
Asi, Chii chinoitika kana tikanonoka uye isu tatova nedoxed? Muchiitiko ichocho, iwe unofanirwa kuita nesimba kuti udzivise huipi hukuru. Aya ndiwo mamwe ezviito atinofanira kutora:
- Report uye block doxer vachishandisa maturusi aripo pachikuva chiri kutaurwa.
- Tora zviratidziro zvekutyisidzira kwako.
- Funga kumbomira kuita kwedu pasocial network kwekanguva.
- Ziva shamwari nemhuri kuti tiri kuomerwa.
- Zivisa bhangi kuitira "kudzivirira" kuchengetedzwa kwemaakaundi edu nemakadhi.
- Pakupedzisira, endesa chichemo kumapurisa.