Zvakajairika zvakaoma dhiraivha, kana maHDD, ari kushandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma. Iko kukanganisa kweichi iko kukura kweiyo flash yekuchengetera tekinoroji, inobvumira kuumbwa kweye solid state drives, kana SSD yakaoma dhiraivha, iyo ine akati wandei chaiwo mabhenefiti pamusoro pemakanika akaomarara anotyaira anoenderana nemagineti ndiro.
Dambudziko neSDD yakaoma dhiraivha ndeyekuti kune huwandu hukuru hwemhando uye mamodheru, zvakatowanda kupfuura mune maHDD, saka sarudza chaicho rinogona kunge rakatonetsa basa ... Kune izvo isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera akasiyana mafomati uye maficha, achienzaniswa neHDD.
Iyo yakanakisa SSD hard drive ye laptop yako kana PC
Kana iwe uchida kuita sarudzo yakanaka, heano mamwe mazano ekuti usarudze imwe yacho.e yakanakisa SSD yakaoma dhiraivha....
External SSD yakaoma dhiraivha
Pakati pe ekunze kwakaoma dhiraivha SSD inomira pachena:
Samsung T5 Inotakurika
- Kusvika kana kashanu nekukurumidza kupfuura ekunze madhiraivha akaomarara ane data rekumhanyisa kumhanya anosvika 540MB / ...
- Iyo ine yekuvhunduka isina aruminiyamu dzimba ine inosimbisa yemukati furemu
El Samsung T5 Inotakurika inogona kuve sarudzo yakanaka kana iwe uchitsvaga yekunze 1TB SSD hard drive. Dhiraivha inokwana kusvika kashanu nekukurumidza kupfuura iyo HDD uye nekumhanyisa kumhanya kwe5MB / s nekuda kwekukwirisa kwayo-USB kubatanidza.
Uye zvakare, ine kuvhunduka aluminium uye inowirirana nechaunga michina, kubva kumafoni, maPC, kusvika kune akangwara maTV.
WD MyPassport SSD
- Kuramba nemadonhwe anosvika pamamirimita maviri, iine inodzivirira yerabha bhamba kurwisa kukanganiswa uye kuvhunduka ...
- Pocket memory ine yakavakirwa-mukati tambo kuti ive nyore kutakurika
Imwe huru yekunze yekuchengetera mhando mhando SSD ndeye iyo Western Digital. Pasipoti yangu ine yakanyanya kukurumidza SSD vhezheni, iine kumhanyisa kumhanyisa inosvika ku540MB / s, USB 3.1 2nd Gen mhando C yekubatanidza, pamwe nekubatana ne USB 3.0, 2.0 mhando A. Iwe unayo inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, senge disk 500GB, 1TB, uye 2TB yakaoma SSD ...
Yemukati SSD yakaoma dhiraivha
Kana izvo zvauri kutsvaga iri rakaoma dhiraivha Yemukati SSD, ipapo unogona kusarudza pakati:
Samsung 970 EVO Uyezve
- Ssd ine samsung v-nand tekinoroji
- 2.5-inch fomu chinhu chakanakisa kune ese ari maviri malaptop uye desktops
El 970TB Samsung 1 EVO Uyezve SSD ndiyo yakanyanya hard drive iwe yaunogona kuisa mune yako laptop, AIO, kana desktop. Iyo yakaoma dhiraivha ine Samsung V-NAND tekinoroji, NVMe, PCIe, uye M.2 fomati. Nekuverenga kwayo nekunyora kumhanya ivo vanenge vabva kune imwe nyika, uye iwe uchaona mutsauko mukuita uchienzaniswa neHDD kubva panguva yekutanga ...
Western Dzinze Dema SN750
- Kutamisa kumhanya kunosvika 3430MB / s yekukurumidza kurodha nguva
- Inowanikwa mumasimba kubva ku250 GB kusvika ku1 TB
Imwe imwe nzira yakachipa pane yapfuura iiyo WD Nhema, hard drive 500GB SSD chinzvimbo uye nezvakanakisa mabhenefiti. Iine yekumhanyisa kumhanya inosvika ku3470MB / s, inokodzera yepamusoro-yekuita mabasa uye mutambo. Uye zvakare, inovimba neNVMe PCIe tekinoroji uye M.2 fomati.
Corsair Simba MP600
- Yakanyanya Gen4 Kuchengetedza Kuita - Iyo pcie gen4 x4 controller inopa yakateedzana kuverenga kumhanya kwe ...
- Yekumhanyisa gen4 pcie x4 nvme m.2 interface: Uchishandisa pcie gen4 tekinoroji kuwana iyo yakafararira upamhi ye ...
Corsair zvakare ine mamwe akanaka mamodheru emhando yepamusoro-inoshanda SSDs, senge iyo 600TB Simba MP1. Iwo akateedzana kuverenga kuverenga kweiyi hard drive inokwira kusvika ku4950MB / s, nepo iko kunyora kumhanya kuchikwira kusvika ku4250MB / s. Isingaenzaniswi kumhanya nekuda kweiyo 4th Gen PCIe x4 kubatana, NVMe uye yayo M.2 fomati.
Zvese mune diki diki ine yakakwira masimba nekuda kwayo yenoverengeka chip tekinoroji 3D TLC NAND. Uye zvakare, iyo Corsair SSD Toolbox software inobvumidza yakawanda kutonga pamusoro peiyi dhiraivhu, senge yakachengeteka kudzima, firmware yekuvandudza, nezvimwe.
Akaoma anotyaira maonero
Kune akawanda mabhureki eakaoma dhiraivha hazvo hapana senge Samsung. Iyo yekuSouth Korea inogadzira yatungamira mune ino chikamu uye yayo ndangariro machipisi ndiyo akanakisa aunogona kuwana. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchitsvaga yakavimbika hard drive, ine kuita kukuru, uye neazvino tekinoroji, iyo Samsung EVO 970 ndizvo zvaunoda ...
Chii chinonzi SSD hard drive?
Iyo SSD hard drive inoshanda chinangwa chakafanana nechero imwe HDD kana ndangariro yechero mhando, ndiko kuti, kuchengetedza data. Chete muchiitiko cheSSD vanozviita nenzira yakaoma zvikuru kupfuura mune mamwe marudzi e ndangariro isingachinjiki.
Izvo zvakakura kuwana kumhanya, ndiko kuti, zvese mukuverenga nekunyora data, ivo vanotendera aya madhiraivha akaomarara kuti akurudzirwe mumabasa anoda kuita kwakanaka. Semuenzaniso, sekutamba, kana kumhanyisa mamwe mabasa.
Ehe, usamirira shanduko huru panguva yekuitwa kwesoftware. Iyo SSD hard drive inongokubatsira iwe kurodha mapurogiramu nemitambo yemavhidhiyo nekukurumidza zvakanyanya, pamwe nekuverenga data kana kuchengetedza mabasa, uye kunyangwe kuita kuti isisitimu yekushandisa ikurumidze. Asi hazvizokanganisa mamwe mabasa panguva yekuitwa kwechirongwa zvinoenderana chete ne RAM uye iyo CPU ...
Inguva yakareba sei SSD hard drive yekupedzisira?
Mhinduro yakanakisa kumubvunzo uyu ndeiyi: chero bedzi ndangariro dzako dzinogara. Aya madhiraivha akaomarara ane maseru ekurangarira akavakirwa mumamirioni awo pane akanyanya-density chips. Aya maseru akavakirwa pane semiconductors ane iwo muganho wekuverenga nekunyora kutenderera, mushure meizvozvo vanozomira kushanda.
Kazhinji, dzinowanzovimbika kupfuura HDD, sezvo zvakajairika madhiraivha akaomarara anoenderana nezvimakanika zvikamu zvinogona kukuvadzwa, mahwendefa anogona kutyora kana kuora, iwo anonyanya kusimba kumabhakera (kunyanya kana iko kurova kuchiitika kana vachinge vachishanda, sezvo musoro uchikanganisa dhisiki uye kutyora) , nezvimwe. Asi hazvireve kuti vanogara nekusingaperi ...
Zvichienderana nerudzi rweyeyeuchidzo yesero, inogona kugara pakati pezviuru gumi kusvika chiuru zviuru zvemazana anenge, inova nguva yemakore zvekushandisa nguva dzose. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinofungidzira kuti maSDD matsva anokwanisa kugara kusvika pagumi-gore-hafu hafu yeupenyu. Iyo yakareba kupfuura makore 10-3 yeiyo HDD.
Musiyano uripo pakati pehard drive uye SSD
Vazhinji vashandisi vanokahadzika kana kusarudza iyo hard drive SSD kana HDD. Pasarudzo iyi, chakanakira kuziva mutsauko uripo pakati pevaviri, kunyange ini ndatoenda kumberi kwevamwe vacho.
Kunyanya, misiyano Ndizvo:
- Size: Saizi yeSSD inowanzo kuve diki. Kunyangwe mamwe maSDD akaomesa dhiraivha ari SATA3 mhando kana kushandisa 2.5 ″ saizi, nyowani M.2s idiki zvakanyanya, yakafanana ne RAM module. Kazhinji, maHDD ane zviyero zve3.5 ″, kunyangwe paine zvekare 2.5 ″, uye mamwe mashoma mashoma mashoma ...
- Shock kuramba: MaHDD anonyanya kutyisidzirwa nekuvhunduka uye madonhwe, kunyanya kana ari kushanda. Iwo maG-masimba avanogona kutsigira akaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura eiyo SSD. Naizvozvo, maSSD anozove anopikisa.
- Kuvimbika: Kuvimbika zvakare ipfungwa inofarira maSSD. Kunyangwe pakutanga paive nekusahadzika kwakanyanya pamusoro pekuvimbika kweSSD, matekinoroji matsva izvozvi akaita kuti vatopfuura maHDD mune izvi.
- Speed- Iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanyisa yeHDD inononoka zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo yeSSD, kunyanya kana ichienzaniswa neNVMe PCIe.
- Capacity: HDD chinzvimbo chinopfuura chinzvimbo cheSSD. Iko kune 8TB, 10TB, uye mamwe akaomesesa anotyaira, nepo maSSD aine kugona kweavo mashoma TB zvakanyanya. Zvishoma nezvishoma, matekinoroji matsva ekubatanidza ari kutsigira kukwirira kwakanyanya mumachipisi, saka ari kukura nekukurumidza, asi haatomboenderana nemaHDD mune izvi.
- Mhere: MaHDD ane zvikamu zvinofamba uye mota, saka ivo vanozoita hunhu ruzha. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, ivo vanowanzove nezvakawanda kana zvishoma dB. Mukupesana, SSD yakanyarara zvachose.
- Technology: tekinoroji iyo ndangariro idzi dzinovakirwa zvakare dzinovasiyanisa. Ipo HDD ichivakirwa pane yemagineti ndangariro, iyo SSD ndeye yekumusoro ndangariro ine NAND maseru.
- Mutengo: pakupedzisira, mutengo weSSD unodhura kupfuura weiyo maHDD kana tichifananidza iwo masimba akafanana. Iyo tekinoroji yepamusoro uye yenhau, saka hazvishamise ...
Neichi iwe uchave uine iyo makiyi akatsanangurwa nenzira yakapusa saka unogona kutanga kusiyanisa pakati pezviviri.
TRIM
Mumwe musiyano mukuru nenzira yekushandisa yakajairwa HDD ndeyekuti kubviswa kwedata kunoitwa sei neITIM inoshanda muOS yako. Iwe pamwe wakambonzwa nezve TRIMKana iwe usingazive kuti chii, iri nzira chaiyo yekuvandudza mashandiro eSDD yako madhiraivha akaomarara nekudzora huwandu hwenzvimbo dzinoitika.
Pane SSD iwe verenga uye chengeta iyo data nemapoka anonzi mapeji. Kuisa pamwechete mapeji 128 iwe unowana block. Iine TRIM, iyo SSD inovhara iyo yakagadzirira kudzimwa inoiswa mucherechedzo, asi haina kudzimwa panguva ino. Izvo zvichaitwa gare gare, pamwe neese mabasa ekubvisa ayo akambodzoserwa, uye anoitwa panguva imwe chete. Izvo zvinogonesa mashandiro eSDD, ichisiya iro basa rekuti kana diski iri mukusashanda kana kusashanda kwenyika.
Bhenefiti yekutenga laptop SSD hard drive
Kana iwe uri kunetseka nezve zvakanakira kutenga iyo SSD hard drive yelaptop, chimwe chezvakanakira kukura kwayo, nekuti zvinotora nzvimbo shoma. Muchokwadi, madhairekitori matsva (kunyangwe emabooks) anotsigira anosanganisira anopfuura anodhiraivha, chimwe chinhu chingafungidzike mune HDD nekuda kwehukuru hwayo.
Ehe saizvozvo, kumhanya ichawedzeredzwa nekushandisa nekukurumidza tekinoroji yekuchengetera, icho chinogara chiri chinhu chakanaka, kunyanya pamalaptop ayo anobaira kumwe kuita kuti ubudirire kuwana kuzvitonga.
Uye ini ndaizowedzera mumwe mukana wakakura, uye izvo ndezvekuti sezvo malaptop anotakurwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe uye ari pachena kune kudonha uye mapundu, iyo ruzivo rweSSD ichave yakachengeteka zvakanyanya kupfuura pane HDD. Vamwe vagadziri vemalaptop vakaita kuyedza munguva yakapfuura yekuvandudza izvi, senge Apple, iyo yakashandisa nzira yekumisa hard drive kana ikaona kuti iyo laptop iri kudonha, ichidzivirira musoro kuti usarova ndiro uye kutyora. Zvisinei nekuyedza uku, havana kuvimbiswa kuti vangangomira kumwe kurohwa kwakanyanya.
Kufunga kwekusarudza SSD
Chekupedzisira, ndinoda kujekesa zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kuterera kuti uzviite sarudza yakanaka SSD hard drive, kana kusarudza imwe yacho kana iwe uri kusahadzika nemamwe marudzi ekuchengetedza.
Ndiri kunyatsofarira SSD?
Kana uri kuzeza pakati peSSD kana imwe mhando ye hard drive, ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuverenga izvi zvekufungidzira kuti uzive kuti ndechipi chaungakwanise kupinda machiri, nekuti nenzira iyi unogona kuongorora kana SSD ichinyatso kukosha kana iwe uchifanira kusarudza imwe sarudzo:
- Ini ndatova neSSD uye ndoda kuwedzera kugona: Kana iwe uchida huwandu hwekugona kuisa mapurogiramu kana iyo inoshanda sisitimu pachayo, wobva wasarudza yechipiri SSD. Muchiitiko chekuti ingori yechipiri data svikiro uye iwe unoda yakawanda yekugona ipapo unogona kuenda kune HDD.
- Iwe une HDD uye iwe unoda kuvandudza mashandiro: Unogona kutsiva iyo HDD neSSD (uye shandisa iyo HDD seyechipiri dhiraivha yekuwedzera yekuchengetedza, kana uchiida) uye iyo yekumhanyisa inowedzera mukutanga system uye kurodha chirongwa kuchanyatso kuoneka.
- Iwe unogona chete kuisa imwe hard driveMune ino kesi, kana iwe uchida barbaric yekugona kugona, sarudza iyo HDD. Kana kugona kusiri kwakakosha sekuita, saka enda kune SSD. Uye kana iwe uchitsvaga kuwirirana pakati pezviviri, unogona kusarudza iyo yakasanganiswa (SSHD).
Ma parameter akakosha
Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchifanira kusarudza SSD hard drive, unofanirwa kutarisa zvinotevera hunyanzvi hunhu:
- Capacity: Ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvaunofanira kuongorora, nekuti ndicho chinhu chakanyanya kukosha kune vashandisi vazhinji. Sarudza huwandu hwenzvimbo yaunoda uye tenga chinzvimbo chakati kwirei kupfuura zvaunofunga, nekuti uchagara uchizotora nzvimbo ...
- Format: iwe unogona kuvawana mune ese maviri ma2.5-SATA uye M.2 ma module, iyo yekupedzisira inogona kuve ese SATA uye PCIe, asi saizi yavo idiki zvikuru. Ehe, PCI Express inokurumidza zvakanyanya, saka iwe unozokwenenzvera yakakwira yekumhanyisa mhanyisa.
- NVMe: avo vanoiswa mucherechedzo neiyi tekinoroji havana kungovandudza kumhanya kwavo chete, mirairo yakawedzerwawo kudzikisa kushandiswa kwesimba, saka ichave inoshanda zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uine mukana wekuwana iyo NVMe, zvese zviri nani.
- Nguva yekuwana: Inowanzo kuyerwa muMB / s, uye inowanzo kupatsanurwa pakati pekuverenga nekunyora nguva. Iyo yakakwirira iyo, ivo vanowedzera kumhanya. Iyo nyowani SSD yakaoma dhiraivha inowanzove inomhanya yakakwira kupfuura 3000MB / s sezvaungave iwe waona mune anokurudzirwa madhiraivha.
- Brand uye controller: Ini ndinokurudzira mhando senge Samsung, WD, Corsair, nezvimwewo, nekuti kazhinji ndidzo dzinovimbika pamusika. Kunze kwezvo, controller chip yakakoshawo mune idzi SSD dzakaoma dhiraivha. Semuenzaniso, iwe une iyo JMicron inoshandiswa mune imwe A-DATA, Transcend, Patriot, nezvimwe. Kune rimwe divi iwe une iyo Indilix yeG. Skill, OCZ, Corsair, Patriot, nezvimwe. Iyo inozivikanwa brand Marvell ine musika wema brand senge yakakosha, Plextor, nezvimwe. SandForce inogona kuwanikwa pane imwe Transcend, G.Skill, Corsair, OCZ, nezvimwe. Iyo Samsung, WD, Seagate, uye Intel vanoshandisa yavo pachavo mutyairi. Uye zvakare, mamwe mamodheru eSamsung aripowo mune mamwe mamodheru eOCZ, Corsair, nezvimwe. Ndokunge, sezvauri kuona, kunyangwe mukati mechiratidzo panogona kunge paine mamodheru ane akasiyana chip vatengesi, izvo zvinokanganisa mashandiro uye kuenderana.
- Interface: Iyo yekubatanidza interface inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemhando uye mhando yedhisiki rakaomarara. Izvi hazvisi nyaya chete nekuda kwenzira dzekuchinjisa dzinogona kuzadzikiswa, asi zvakare nenyaya dzekuenderana, nekuti iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti chako michina ine mhando iyi yekubatanidza kana chiteshi. Semuyenzaniso:
- Zvemukati: iyo M.2 ine yayo yekubatanidza (iyo kutsiva iyo yapfuura mSATA), zvichibva paSATA kana PCIe matekinoroji, sezvandambotaura pamusoro. Izvi zvinobatana pasina kudikanwa kwetambo, zvakabatana zvakananga kune slot pane mamaboardboard, sezvazvinoitwa nemamwe makadhi ekuwedzera kana maMOD mamodule pachawo. Iwe zvakare une fomati yeSATA3, iyo inoda chinongedzo cheSATA pamwe neiyo HDD uye tambo yemagetsi, pamusoro pekugara mune 2.5-inch bay.
- KunzeKana zviri zvekutyaira kwekunze, unogona kuwana akasiyana maficha kana zvinongedzo. Imwe yadzo, uye yakajairika, iUSB mune ayo akasiyana mavhezheni nema modes (USB-A, USB-C). Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana eSATA, ayo ari ekunze SATA, uye Firewire, kunyangwe ivo vachiwanzo kuve asina kujairika.
Uye ndinoda kupedzisa nezano iyo fomati kana faira system (FS) iyo inokurudzirwa kushandisa mune SSD:
- Apple macOS- Shandisa HFS +, kana NTFS pane yekunze dhiraivha kana uri kuigovana nedzimwe non-Mac anoshanda masisitimu uye zvishandiso.
- Windows: NTFS, kune ese ekunze uye emukati madhiraivha.
- GNU / Linux- Iwe une zvakawanda sarudzo, asi yakanakisa ndeye ext4. Dzimwe nzira ndedze btrfs, XFS, uye F2FS. Ehezve, kuvandudza kuenderana uye kugovana mafaera nemamwe masisitimu uye zvishandiso, zvirinani kusarudza NTFS iyo inowanzoenderana neese dzakasiyana maSSOO nemidziyo senge smart TVs, nezvimwe.
Uye kana iwe uri kushamisika kana SSD yakaoma dhiraivha inoenderana ne RAID kurongeka, ivo zvachose. Naizvozvo, panenge pasina muganho mune izvi, saka mupfungwa iyoyo vanenge vakaenzana nemaHDD. Ehezve, kana iwe uri kufunga nezvekushandisa RAID kumisikidza uchishandisa musanganiswa weHDDs uye maSSD, zvirinani kuti ubudise mumusoro mako, ipfungwa inotyisa. Kuita kuchange kuchinonoka sekunonoka kwekutyaira kwakaomarara, saka kuva neSSD padhuze neimwe HDD hakuite chero chinhu chakanaka, pamwe nenyaya dzeTRIM dzinogona kuitika.