Chokwadi iwe wakaona mune mamwe maitiro ehunyanzvi chimwe chinhu nezve chitupa chegiredhi remauto. Muchinyorwa chino iwe uchakwanisa kunzwisisa kuti chii chaizvo icho uye kana zvishandiso izvi zvakakoshera kana chiri nyore chirevo nevagadziri kuti vatengese zvimwe. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unozoziva ese marudzi ezvitupa zverudzi urwu zvinogona kuiswa kumidziyo yemagetsi, zvazvinoreva, pamwe nemisiyano ine IPxx certification yauchange waona mune zvimwe zvakawanda zvishandiso.
Chitupa chegiredhi remauto: chii ichocho
ari zvitupa zvegiredhi rehondo umboo hwekuti mudziyo uyu unopasisa bvunzo dzakakasharara dzakaita seidzo dzaizoitwa kumichina inogadzirirwa kushandiswa muchiuto. Nenzira iyi, zvigadzirwa zvechikamu ichi ndezvemhando yepamusoro uye kuvimbika, sezvo panhandare yehondo zvinogona kureva musiyano pakati pekukundwa nekukunda. Ivo havagone kubvumidzwa kutadza kunze kwebhuruu, uye vakavakirwa kuti vamire zvakanyanya kunyorova, guruva, tembiricha, nezvimwe. Naizvozvo, kana mudziyo uine chimwe chezvitupa izvi, kunyangwe chisiri chekushandiswa kwechiuto, chinenge chapfuura bvunzo dzemhando yepamusoro izvo zvinoita kuti mudziyo uyu uwedzere kuvimbika. Muchidimbu, inogona kuve yakakosha, kana kuve neMIL-STD chitupa hazvireve kubhadhara kuwedzeredza kwechigadzirwa.
Mhando dzebvunzo dzeMIL-STD-810G
Chitupa chechigaro chemauto ne iyo MIL-STD-810G yakajairwa Ndiyo imwe yeayo yauchange waona ichishandiswa kune zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji. Zvakanaka, kuti michina iwane chitupa ichi vanozoda kupasa bvunzo dzakatevedzana, kunyanya makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe bvunzo dzakaomarara kuti vaone kana ichipokana nehukuru hunodiwa hunogona kupihwa munhandare yehondo. Miedzo iyi ndeiyi:
| Nzira Nha. | Nzira Nha. | Descripcion |
|---|---|---|
| 500 | 500,6 | Low pressure (altitude), inoiswa mukamuri umo dzvinyiriro yakaderera kutarisa kuti inorambisisa. |
| Maitiro I | Kuchengeta / Kutakura nendege. Ivo zvakare vari pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu anozofanirwa kutakurwa mumhepo senge ndege. | |
| Nzira II | Kushanda / Kutakura nendege. Zvakafanana nepamusoro. | |
| Nzira III | Kukurumidza kupera. Kune rimwe divi, kukurumidza decompression kunoitwa zvakare, kuratidza kuti inopokana nerudzi urwu rwedecompression inoitika mu scuba diving. | |
| Nzira IV | kuputika decompression. | |
| 501 | 501,6 | Kupisa kwepamusoro. Ivo vanoiswa kumiyedzo ine tembiricha yakanyanya kwazvo inogona kuitika muhondo kuti vaone kana ichiramba. |
| Maitiro I | Kuchengetedza. | |
| Nzira II | Operation. | |
| Nzira III | Tactical - yakamirira kushanda. | |
| 502 | 502,6 | Kupisa kwakadzika. Zvekare, zvinosimbiswa kuti chishandiso chinoshivirira tembiricha yakaderera, pazasi zero, kuona kuti inoshivirira marefu ekushanda. |
| Maitiro I | Kuchengetedza. | |
| Nzira II | Operation. | |
| Nzira III | Kubata. | |
| 503 | 503,6 | kuvhunduka kwekushisa. Iyo tembiricha yekuvhundutsa bvunzo dzakasiyana neyekare inogara tembiricha bvunzo, mune iyi kesi ivo vanokurumidza kuwedzera kuti vaone kuti mudziyo unopokana nerudzi urwu rwekushushikana. |
| Maitiro eAI | Unidirectional shock nekugara kwekunze tembiricha. | |
| IB Maitiro | Single cycle yakanyanyisa kugara tembiricha kuvhunduka. | |
| IC Maitiro | Nguva dzose tembiricha yekunze yakawanda inovhundutsa. | |
| Maitiro ID | Zvinovhundutsa kuenda kana kubva kunodzora tembiricha yekamuri. | |
| 504 | 504,2 | Kusvibiswa kwemvura. Kureva kuti, mune iyi kesi bvunzo dzichaitwa kuti uone kuti mudziyo unogona kushanda nemamwe mvura. |
| Maitiro I | masisitimu endege, mavhiri akazara uye mota dzakatevedzwa uye hunyanzvi hwemvura, nezvimwe. | |
| Nzira II | Masikirwo ezvombo zvidiki, zvipfeko, bhutsu, masks egasi, magirovhosi, zvombo zvisingaurayi uye zvimwe pfuti, mabhainokura, tochi, tutatu maoko emaoko nezvimwe zvinhu. | |
| 505 | 505,6 | Mwaranzi yezuva. Vanooneswa zvakare nemwaranzi yakasiyana senge solar radiation kuti vaone maitiro avo. Mimwe michina yemamwe mazinga zvakare inoenda kuburikidza neionizing radiation bvunzo, iyo inonzi RH (Radiation Yakaomeswa), kunyangwe izvi zvisiri izvo. |
| Maitiro I | Cycles (kudziya uye kushoma actinic mhedzisiro) | |
| Nzira II | Kugadzikana mamiriro (actinic mhedzisiro) | |
| 506 | 506,6 | Mvura. Mamiriro emvura anoyedzerwawo murabhoritari kuti aone kuti ingazvishivirira sei. |
| Maitiro I | Kunaya nemvura inofungidzira | |
| Nzira | Kuwedzeredzwa | |
| Nzira | Donhwe | |
| 507 | 507,6 | Humidity. Ehe, inofanirwawo kumira nekunyorova kwemamiriro ekunze, ine yakakwirira kana yakaderera RH. |
| Maitiro I | Induced (kuchengeta uye kufambisa) uye matenderedzwa echisikigo | |
| Nzira II | Aggravated | |
| 508 | 508,7 | Fungal resistance test. |
| 509 | 509,6 | Kupfapfaidza munyu, imwe bvunzo inonakidza, sezvo munyu unogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba mumidziyo yemagetsi nemasara ayo anosiya pamatunhu. |
| 510 | 510,6 | Jecha neguruva. Muchiitiko ichi, kupinda kwemhando iyi yezvikamu zvakarongwa zvinoedzwa. |
| Maitiro I | guruva rakarongwa | |
| Nzira II | jecha rinofungidzirwa | |
| 511 | 511,6 | kuputika kwemhepo. |
| Maitiro I | kuputika kwemhepo | |
| Nzira II | Blast Containment | |
| 512 | 512,6 | Kunyudzwa. Muchiitiko ichi, mudziyo unonyudzwa mumvura kuti uone kuti waizoita sei uye kuti ungagara zvakadii. Unotoziva kuti imwe atmosphere yakaenzana nemamita imwe. Naizvozvo, inopokana ne5 ATM yakaenzana nemamita mashanu ekudzika pasina kukuvara kwekukuvara. |
| Maitiro I | Kunyudza | |
| Nzira II | wading | |
| 513 | 513,7 | Acceleration. Kumhanyisa bvunzo kunoitwa zvakare, izvi zvakanyanya kugadzirirwa izvo zvemakanika zvikamu kana zvikamu zvinofamba zvechishandiso. |
| Maitiro I | bvunzo yemaitiro | |
| Nzira II | bvunzo yekushandisa | |
| Nzira III | Crash Hazard Acceleration Test | |
| 514 | 514,7 | Vibration. Kudengenyeka kunogonawo kukonzera kukundikana kwekuputsika, kunyanya kana yakasanganiswa nekumwe kushanduka kwekushisa. |
| Maitiro I | kudengenyeka kwese | |
| Nzira II | Kutakura zvinhu zvakasununguka | |
| Nzira III | Hombe Mount Transport | |
| Nzira IV | Yakaungana chitoro chendege, chekufambisa chenhapwa uye nendege yemahara | |
| 515 | 515,7 | acoustic noise. |
| Maitiro eAI | Diffuse munda - Acoustic ruzha rwehunifomu yakasimba | |
| IB Maitiro | Diffuse Munda - Yakananga Munda Acoustic Noise | |
| Nzira II | Chiitiko chehuswa - Acoustic Noise | |
| Nzira III | Resonance cavity - Acoustic ruzha | |
| 516 | 516,7 | Kuvhunduka kana kukanganisa. |
| Maitiro I | functional shock | |
| Nzira II | Kuvhunduka panguva yekufambisa | |
| Nzira III | Fragility | |
| Nzira IV | kudonha panguva yekufamba | |
| Maitiro V | Shock panguva yekukanganisa | |
| Nzira IV | bank management | |
| Maitiro VII | pendulum impact | |
| Nzira VIII | Catapult kutanga uye kudonha | |
| 517 | 517,2 | deflagrations. |
| Maitiro I | Pedyo nenzvimbo ine zvigadziriso zvazvino | |
| Nzira II | Pedyo nenzvimbo ine simulated configuration | |
| Nzira III | Munda wepakati nemechini yekuyedza bvunzo | |
| Nzira IV | Kure munda ine mechanical proof test | |
| Maitiro V | Kure munda une thermodynamic stirrer | |
| 518 | 518,2 | Acid atmosphere. Acid inoora, saka bvunzo iyi inoita kuti mudziyo ushande zvakanaka kwechinguva mumhando yemhepo. |
| 519 | 519,7 | Kukanganisa nepfuti. |
| Maitiro I | Kuburitsa kwakananga kwekukanganisa nezvinhu zvakayerwa | |
| Nzira II | Stochastically Generated Material Input/Response | |
| Nzira III | Stochastically forecast zvinhu zvekuisa zvichibva pane yekutanga dhizaini | |
| 520 | 520,4 | Tembiricha, humidity, vibration uye urefu. Zvese zvakasanganiswa, sezvo zvisina kufanana kuzviisa kune imwe neimwe zvakasiyana pane zvakasanganiswa. |
| Maitiro I | mainjiniya bvunzo | |
| Nzira II | Kutsigira uye kushanda ndege | |
| Nzira III | Edzai munzvimbo dzakasanganiswa | |
| 521 | 521,4 | Kugadzirwa kweaizi / mvura inotonhora. |
| 522 | 522,2 | Ballistic shock. |
| Maitiro I | Ballistic hull uye turret, yakazara spectrum | |
| Nzira II | full-scale ballistic crash simulator | |
| Nzira III | Yakaganhurirwa spectrum, light crash muchina | |
| Nzira IV | Yakaganhurirwa Spectrum, Mechanical Shock Simulator | |
| Maitiro V | Yakaganhurirwa Spectrum, Midweight Crash Machine | |
| Nzira VI | kuwa kubva patafura | |
| 523 | 523,4 | Vibroacoustics / Tembiricha. |
| 524 | 524,1 | Freeze-thaw. |
| Maitiro I | diurnal cycle effects | |
| Nzira II | fogging | |
| Nzira III | kukurumidza kuchinja kwekushisa | |
| 525 | 525,1 | Nguva waveform kuunganidzwa. |
| Maitiro I | SESA kudzokorodza kweyakayerwa nzvimbo yekutevera yekupinza/mhinduro | |
| Nzira II | SESA kudzokorodza kweyakatsanangurwa ndima yekuteedzera / mhinduro uchishandisa analytics | |
| 526 | 526,1 | Rail impact. |
| 527 | 527,1 | Vatyairi vakawanda. |
| Maitiro I | mitemo yenguva | |
| Nzira II | Frequency maitiro | |
| 528 | 528,1 | Mechanical vibrations yezvinhu zviri pabhodhi. |
| Maitiro I | kudengenyeka kwenzvimbo | |
| Nzira II | Internal Excited Vibration |
IPxx kudzivirira
Usavhiringa chitupa chechigaro chemauto ne IP degree rekudzivirira. Iyi chiyero chepasi rose inopupurira kuti mudziyo unogona kuramba guruva uye mvura. Muchiitiko ichi, IP inomirira Ingress Dziviriro, uye inoratidza chiyero ichi chinoyera kupindira kwezvimwe zvimedu. Uye inowanzoteverwa nenhamba mbiri, yekutanga inoreva zvimedu zvakasimba uye yechipiri kune mvura. Kana ikasapikisa, X inoshandiswa kuiratidza. Dzimwe nguva inogona kunge iine zvimwe, zvinoratidzwa netsamba mushure menhamba mbiri (IPXXL).
Iyo yakakura nhamba, yakakura dhigirii rekudzivirira. Semuenzaniso:
- IPX6: mune iyi kesi, solid particle bvunzo hadzina kuitwa, asi zvinwiwa zvine. Kunyanya, iyo 6 inoratidza kuti inogona kuramba yakanyanya kudzvanywa jets pasina kukuvara.
- IP58: chiyero ichi chinosanganisira ese ari maviri, kune rimwe divi iyo 5 inoratidza kuti yakachengetedzwa kubva kuguruva. Haikwanise kudziviswa kupinda asi yaisazova dambudziko kune mudziyo. Nepo iyo 8 ichiratidza kuti inomira kunyudzwa kwakazara uye kuenderera pasi pemvura pasina kukuvara. Uye, mune iyi kesi, hapana mvura inofanirwa kupinda mukati memudziyo nekuda kwekuiswa chisimbiso.
- IP3X: Iyi imwe kesi ine giredhi 3 kudzivirira guruva, uye kwete pamvura. Zvinoreva kuti inogona kudzivirira kubva kune zvimedu zvine dhayamita ye2.5 mm, asi kwete zvimedu zvakanaka.
Mamwe mashoko - Wikipedia
Zvigadzirwa zvine MIL-STD uye IPxx
Pakupedzisira, iwe unofanirawo kuziva zvimwe zvinokurudzirwa zvigadzirwa vane rudzi urwu rwedziviriro uye izvo zvinogona kuva zvakanaka kune avo vanozviisa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanyanyisa, akadai sevamhanyi, kana avo vari kutsvaga midziyo isingachinji. Mimwe mienzaniso ndeiyi:
DOOGEE V20
Imwe yemamobiles anopokana pamusika, ane giredhi remauto certification. Iine 5G yekubatanidza, skrini ye6.43 ″ ine AMOLED FHD resolution, 8GB ye RAM, 256GB yeflash memory, 64 MP triple sensor main kamera + 20MP yehusiku yekuona kamera, 6000 mAh, octa-core SoC, Android 11, BT, WiFi uye NFC. , pamwe neIP68 uye IP69K dziviriro.
Ulefone Armor X9 Pro
Iyo Ulefone Armor X9 ndiyo imwe nzira kune yapfuura, zvakare ine giredhi remauto chitupa. Iyo ine Android 11 seyo inoshanda sisitimu, 4G, 8-core chip, 4GB ye RAM, 64 GB yemukati ndangariro, 5.5 ″ IP68 skrini, DualSIM, 13 MP katatu pasi pemvura kamera, uye 5000 mAh bhatiri.
KUDZIDZA Tarisa GS Pro
Seyakaoma smartwatch iwe zvakare une iyi HONOR. Iine multisport, mazuva makumi maviri neshanu ehupenyu hwebhatiri, GPS, 25 ″ AMOLED skrini, IP1.39, kurova kwemoyo mita, nezvimwe.
Amazfit T Rex
Seimwe nzira kune yapfuura, zvakare nemauto-giredhi chengetedzo, iwe une Amazfit T-Rex, imwe yeakanakisa smart wachi. Izvi zvakagadzirirwa zvemitambo, nekutarisa kwekurara, kurova kwemoyo, pulse rate, zviziviso zvekufona, GPS, uye kuramba kusvika ku5ATM.
ASUS TUF Mutambo X570 Pro
Chekupedzisira, kune zvakare zvimwe zvikamu zvine mauto-giredhi chengetedzo, senge iyi mamaboard kubva kuASUS. Iri bhodhi reamai rinosanganisira AM4 socket, WiFi 6, 14-chikamu VRM, LAN, USB 3.2 Gen 2, RGB mwenje, PCIe 4.0, Realtej S1200A yakabatanidzwa kadhi, nezvimwe. Uye, hongu, ma capacitor ayo ndiwo anopikisa zvakanyanya.