Maitiro ekuisa Virtual Bhokisi paUbuntu
Murizvino Tutorial pachiyero che Inoshanda Maitiro Virtualization isu tichagadzirisa kuiswa kweimwe inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inonyanya kushandiswa Virtualization zvishandiso kudana «Virtual Bhokisi». Uye zvechokwadi, pamusoro peimwe inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inoshandiswa Mahara uye akavhurika mashandiroakadanwa «Ubuntu».
Sei Virtual Bhokisi? Nokuti pakati pezvikonzero zvakawanda zvakanaka kana pfungwa dzakanaka, ndizvo yakawanda chikuva y mitauro yakawanda. Mukuwedzera, inogona kushandiswa nyore nyore sezvakawanda bhizinesi virtualization mhinduro semunhu. Uye iri a open source software iyo ine yakasimba uye inogara kusimudzira, uye nhamba huru yezvimiro uye mabasa anoipa kuita kwakanakisa uye kugadzikana.
Usati watanga chidzidzo ichi pa «Virtual Bhokisi paUbuntu», tichasiya kune vanofarira kuongorora gare gare, zvimwe zvedu zvakapfuura zvakabatana zvakatumirwa about «Ubuntu uye Linux» kazhinji, zvinotevera zvinongedzo kwavari. Kuti vagone kuzviita zviri nyore, kana iwe uchida kuwedzera kana kusimbisa ruzivo rwako pachinhu ichi, pakupera kwekuverenga chinyorwa ichi:
"Ubuntu (panzvimbo yeLinux), inotipa maviri mainterface anotitendera kuti tibatane neyekushandisa sisitimu: mutsara wekuraira uye graphical. Kana wanga uchishandisa macOS nguva dzose kwemakore, iwe uchaziva kuti yakawanda yemirairo iripo, iyo Apple inoshanda sisitimu yematafura yakavakirwa (muchikamu) paUnix, iwo akafanana kana akafanana zvakanyanya.. " Maitiro ekusunungura chirongwa muUtu
Maitiro ekuisa Virtual Bhokisi paUbuntu zvakabudirira?
Maitiro ekuisa Virtual Bhokisi paUbuntu zvakabudirira?
Sezvo, nguva dzose zvakanaka kare gadza uye shandisa chero software (chirongwa) Kuti tizive zvakanyanya sezvinobvira nezvazvo, pazasi tichagadzirisa muchidimbu chimwe nechimwe chezvirongwa zviviri zvatichashandisa pakudzidzisa:
Chii chinonzi Virtual Bhokisi?
Zvinoenderana neyako zviri pamutemo webhusaiti, «Virtual Bhokisi» inozivikanwawo se Oracle VM VirtualBox Inotsanangurwa muchidimbu seinotevera:
"VirtualBox ndeye yakazara-chinangwa virtualizer ye x86 Hardware, yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pamaseva, desktops, uye akadzamidzirwa makomputa.. "
Nekudaro, muwebhusaiti yavo yakazara ivo vanotsanangura zvinotevera, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda:
"VirtualBox ine simba x86 uye AMD64 / Intel64 virtualization chigadzirwa chebhizinesi uye kushandiswa kwemba. VirtualBox haingori chinhu chakanyanya kupfuma uye chepamusoro-chigadzirwa chevatengi vemabhizinesi, zvakare ndiyo yega mhinduro yehunyanzvi inowanikwa pachena seyakavhurika sosi software pasi pemitemo yeGNU General Public License (GPL) vhezheni yechipiri.. "
Zvazvino Zvimiro
- Inogona kumhanya paWindows, Linux, Macintosh uye Solaris: In more details inoenderana neWindows (NT 4.0, 2000, XP, Server 2003, Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10), DOS / Windows 3.x, Linux (2.4, 2.6, 3.x uye 4 .x) , Solaris uye OpenSolaris, OS / 2 uye OpenBSD.
- Kubudirira kwayo kunoshanda zvakanyanya uye kunopa kuburitswa kazhinji: Nekufamba kwenguva inosanganisira mamwe maficha, anotsigirwa muenzi Operating Systems uye mapuratifomu paanogona kumhanya. Uye zvakare, kusimudzira kwayo kune yakakura Nharaunda, iyo zvakare inotsigirwa nekambani yeOracle. Kambani inovimbisa kuti chigadzirwa chinogara chichisangana nezvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro.
- Iyo inoshanda kwazvo multiplatform virtualization applicationInogona kumhanya pane iripo Intel kana AMD-yakavakirwa makomputa, iine chero yemazuva ano Operating System, uye kubva madiki akamisikidzwa masisitimu kana desktop-kirasi michina kuenda kune data data deployments uye kunyangwe makore nharaunda. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokutendera kuti uise uye umhanye akawanda Virtual Machines (VM) sezvinodiwa. Iyo chete miganho inoshanda idhisiki nzvimbo uye ndangariro.
Chii chinonzi Ubuntu?
Zvinoenderana neyako zviri pamutemo webhusaiti, «Ubuntu» inozivikanwawo se Ubuntu Desktop o Ubuntu Server Inotsanangurwa muchidimbu seinotevera:
"Iyo yakavhurika sosi Yekushandisa Sisitimu yematafura, malaptop, maseva uye zvimwe zvishandiso nemidziyo."
Nekudaro, pawebhusaiti yavo vanowedzera zvinotevera, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda:
"Parizvino, Ubuntu Desktop inochengetedza 2 yakatsiga shanduro, vhezheni 20.04.X LTS inosanganisira tsigiro yenguva refu (Kutsigira Kwenguva Yakareba) uye vhezheni 21.10.X ine zvikumbiro zvemazuva ano uye zvinogoneka.. "
Zvazvino Zvimiro zveUbuntu 21.10 (Impish Indri)
- Inosanganisira Kernel 5.13: Iyo inopa tsigiro yehardware nyowani uye zvimwe zvishoma zvitsva, senge remangwana Intel uye AMD machipisi, akadai seIntel Alderlake S kana AMD Adebaran; Microsoft Surface 356 laptops uye mahwendefa, Rudimentary rutsigiro rweApple M1 uye dzakasiyana siyana dzekugadzirisa bug.
- Inosanganisira zvigadziriso zvitsva kuToolchain: Izvi zvinosanganisira GCC shanduro 11.2.0, binutils 2.37, uye glibc 2.34. Zvakare, LLVM 13, Golang 1.17.x, uye Rustc 1.51.
- Wedzera zvinonakidza kuchengetedzwa kwekuvandudzwa: Senge semuenzaniso izvo, ikozvino Nftables ikozvino ndiyo yakasarudzika backend ye firewall.
- Batanidza akasiyana akagadziridzwa maapplication: Pakati pazvo pane Firefox 93, Thunderbird: 91.1.2, uye LibreOffice 7.2.1.2.
Nzira dzekuisa dziripo
Kuve nekujekesa kusvika pano, uye nenzira yakapfupikiswa zvakanyanya kudikanwa pamusoro «Virtual Bhokisi uye Ubuntu» tichatanga kutsanangura nzira dzakasiyana dzekuisa nekushandisa Virtual Bhokisi paUbuntu.
Chitoro cheSoftware
Iyi nzira yekutanga inogona kutorwa seyakareruka uye inokurumidza. Sezvo, zvinongodiwa chete kuita iyo Ubuntu Software Store (Ubuntu Software) Kuburikidza ne Zvirongwa Menyu. Uye kana Chitoro cheSoftware chatanga, dzvanya chiratidzo chegirazi chekukudza mukona yekurudyi kuratidza iyo Application Search Bar. Tatovepo, tinoenderera mberi nekunyora Virtualbox kutiratidza chirongwa ichocho.
Kana kutsvaga kwangodzvanywa «Virtual Bhokisi» pane inotevera skrini, chasara kudzvanya iyo Isa bhatani uye kumirira kuti chirongwa chose chipere. Nekuzomhanya gare gare, chirongwa kubva ku Zvirongwa Menyu. Sezvinoratidzwa mumifananidzo inotevera:
Direct Installer Dhawunirodha
Kuti iyi yechipiri nzira yekupindura, tinofanira kuenda kune Linux chikamu cheVirtual Box Downloads kuenderera kudzikisa installer mu ".deb format". Izvo zvinofanirwa kuve, iyo vhezheni iripo uye inoenderana neshanduro yedu ye "Ubuntu", sezvinoratidzwa imomo. Semuenzaniso, kudhawunirodha installer ye Ubuntu 19.10/20.04/20.10/21.04 kungoda chete dzvanya pano.
Kana yangodhawunirodha, inogona kuisirwa graphically nevamwe Pasuru maneja yakaiswa se Gdebi kana kuburikidza neTeminal (Console) kuburikidza nezvinotevera kuraira kuraira:
«sudo apt install ./Descargas/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.30-148432~Ubuntu~eoan_amd64.deb»
Kana danho raitwa, iwe unongofanira kumirira kuti maitiro ese apedze, wobva waita chirongwa kubva Zvirongwa Menyu. Sezvinoratidzwa mumifananidzo inotevera:
Zvinyorwa zvepamutemo
Iyi nzira yechitatu uye yekupedzisira ichakurukurwa inogona kuonekwa seyakareba uye yakaoma zvikuru, asi panguva imwechete iyo inonyanya kukosha. Sezvo, isu tinodhawunirodha mafaera sosi zvakavimbika uye mune zvazvino vhezheni kubva kumatura e «Oracle VM VirtualBox ». Kutanga danho iri, tinofanirawo kuenda kune Linux chikamu cheVirtual Box Downloads uye tevera mirairo yakapihwa pazasi.
Muchidimbu, izvi zvinotevera:
- Vhura terminal yedu uye gadzirisa iyo faira "sources.list" yakarongedzwa mu nzira "/ etc / apt /" kuisa magumo ayo mutsara unotevera:
«deb [arch=amd64] https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian eoan contrib»
- Kana shanduko dzave dzakachengetwa mu faira "sources.list" Murairo unotevera unofanirwa kuitwa kuwedzera kiyi ye repository ye «Oracle VM VirtualBox »:
«wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -»
- Kana zvese zvakabudirira kusvika pano, zvinongosara kuita mirairo inotevera munhevedzano imwechete:
«sudo apt update»
«sudo apt install virtualbox-6.1»
- Pakupedzisira, uye kana iyo yapfuura mirairo yemirairo yaitwa zvinobudirira, isu tinogona ikozvino kuita Oracle VM VirtualBox kubva kuApplications Menu.
Uye kuitira kuti zvese zvakatsanangurwa pamusoro zvinyatso nzwisiswa, pazasi tinoona mifananidzo yakabatana neyakatsanangurwa:
Mazano
Sezvauri kuona, kusvika parizvino tapedza chinangwa cheizvi Dzidziso pa "Maitiro ekuisa Virtual Bhokisi paUbuntu". Inongosara seyekurudziro, dhawunirodha faira Oracle VM VirtualBox Kuwedzera Pack wobva wawedzera Virtual Bhokisikudzvanya pano.
Faira Oracle VM VirtualBox Kuwedzera Pack inowedzerwa ne Zvaunoda Sarudzo (Bhatani), inova iyo inoenderana nemufananidzo wekupedzisira waratidzwa. Kuti utange kudhawunirodha mafaera eISO eatinoda Operating Systems uye gadzira iyo Virtual Machines (MV) zvakakosha kuti uvaedze uye udzidze zvakawanda.
Uye kana zvakakodzera, sei Yakanaka Dzidzira Policy, faira inofanira kuiswa VirtualBox Guest Wedzerai pane yega yega Virtual Machine (VM) inogadzirwa. Sezvo, ichi chiri a yakakosha software package (ma controller uye maapplication) icho chiri chikamu cheVirtualBox uye chinosanganiswa mune imwe neimwe yeVMs kuvandudza mashandiro avo uye kuwedzera mabasa matsva.
Mukuwedzera, inowanikwa paCD-ROM mufananidzo pasi pezita VBoxGuestAdditions.iso. Mufananidzo unofanirwa kuiswa mune imwe neimwe yeVM seCD drive yekuimisa kubva kwavari.
Uye kupedzisa, pamwe munguva pfupi iri kutevera tichange tichiita imwe Tutorial pane zvingasarudzwa uye zvigadziriso Del "Virtual Box", sezvo kune akawanda uye nekufamba kwenguva mamwe anowedzerwa.
Resumen
Muchidimbu, "Virtual Box" y "Ubuntu" iwo akanakisa, anoshanda uye akapusa musanganiswa. Kunyanya kana uchida a Yemahara uye yakavhurika yekushandisa system, chiedza, chakagadzikana uye chinoshanda zvikuru. Kuti kugadzira Michina chaiyo kuburikidza ne virtualization tool yakasimba, yakasimba uye yakavhurika sosi.
Tinovimba kuti bhuku iri richabatsira chose «Comunidad de nuestra web». Uye kana uchinge wakazvifarira, ita chokwadi chekutaura pazviri pano uye ugovane nevamwe pane ako aunofarira mawebhusaiti, chiteshi, mapoka kana nharaunda pasocial network kana mameseji masisitimu. Uye pakupedzisira, shanyira peji redu repamba pa «Mobile Forum» kuongorora dzimwe nhau, uye kujoina Official Boka re Facebook yeMóvil Forum.