Umba wobumfihlo kwi-Intanethi awungomdlalo. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi banenkxalabo enkulu okanye encinci malunga nokugcina ubuni bethu kunye neenkcukacha zobuqu zikhuselekile. Nangona kunjalo, amaxesha amaninzi, ngaphandle kokwazi, sishiya imikhondo abanye abantu abanokusebenzisa ngokuchasene nathi ukwenza idoksi
Kodwa yintoni i-doxing? Yaye kutheni sifanele sikhathalele? Yena idoxing (kwabhaliwe i-doxxing) ligama lesiNgesi elisetyenziswa ukuchaza umsebenzi onokuthi uqukwe kudidi lwe-cyberbullying. Ibandakanya ukuthumela iinkcukacha zabucala kunye nezobuqu zabanye abasebenzisi kwi-intanethi, ngokucacileyo ngaphandle kwemvume yabo, ngenjongo yokuboyikisa okanye ukubenza babe neentloni.
Eli gama livela kwisishunqulelo dox, elisetyenziswe ngesiNgesi ukuthi “documents”. Inyani yeyokuba ukwenza idoksi sisenzo esidala njengokuba umntu ngokwakhe, indlela yokubhenca ulwazi lwabucala lwabanye ukuze bahlazeke, bahlazeke okanye bade batyhole. Into eyenzekayo kukuba namhlanje, ngenxa ye-Intanethi, oku kunokwenziwa ngokulula kwaye kufikeleleke ngakumbi.
Abahlaseli bokuqala baqala ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi "ukuqalisa i-dox", oko kukuthi, ukupapasha idatha yangasese yabanye njengendlela yokuziphindezela. Ngelishwa, namhlanje, i-doxing ibe yinto eqhelekileyo kwi-Intanethi. Umsebenzi obekekileyo onokonakalisa igama, umsebenzi wobugcisa kunye nobomi bomntu abaninzi.
Iziphumo ezimbi kakhulu ze-doxing
Doxing kuthetha phanda umntu ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ukhuphe ulwazi lwabucala leyo, kwiimeko ezininzi, yena ngokwakhe uye wabonelela ngaxa lithile kwi-Intanethi. Olu lwazi ke lunokusetyenziswa ukwenza umthambo uhlobo lobundlobongela ngokwasengqondweni iziphumo zayo zinokuba mbi kakhulu.
Un ejemplo elula: Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa a lesiteketiso, i-alias okanye i-pseudonym, kwimisebenzi yakho kwiiforamu okanye kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo. Ngale ndlela baziva bekhuselekile yaye bekhululeke ngakumbi xa bevakalisa izimvo zabo. Kodwa ukuba umntu uzinikele ekwenzeni idatha yakho yabucala kwaye ekwazi ukutyhila igama lakho, idilesi yasekhaya okanye inombolo yefowuni yakho, loo mntu unyanzelekile ukuba anyamalale kwi-intanethi.
Kwaye ukuba kwimeko engcono. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba njalo iimeko ezixekileyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ukuxhatshazwa kwi-cyber kunye nokuhlaziswa esidlangalaleni.
- Ukuxhatshazwa kwi-intanethi.
- Ukulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi okanye ukwenzakala emsebenzini.
- Iingxaki zentsapho, ukuhlukana kwezibini.
- Ubusela besazisi.
- Ukulimala kwengqondo (ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela ekudakaleni nasekuzibulaleni).
- Ukuhlaselwa ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokuxhatshazwa.
Yile ndlela i-doxing isebenza ngayo
Amaxesha amaninzi ngempazamo sicinga ukuba sikhuselekile kolu hlobo loqheliselo ngokuthatha amanyathelo alula okhuseleko, njengokungasebenzisi igama lokwenyani okanye ukuthumela idatha kuthungelwano olunokukhokelela ekuchongeni uluntu. Ngelishwa, oku akwanelanga, kuba abanye abasebenzisi bayazi indlela yokusebenzisa ezininzi iindlela kunye tricks dox umntu. Ezi zezinye zakhe iindlela zokulandela umkhondo:
- Uqhagamshelwano lweWiFi. Ihacker elungileyo iyayazi indlela yokuthintela ngokulula uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kwaye ifumane idatha yethu ngexesha lokwenyani, ngakumbi iiwebhusayithi esizindwendwelayo. Kwimeko embi kakhulu banokufikelela kwii-usernames zethu kunye neepassword.
- Imetadata yefayile. Into emsulwa njengoxwebhu lweLizwi olwenziwe kwikhompyuter yethu inokubonelela ngolwazi oluninzi ngathi. Ingcali ye-doxing inokufumanisa ukuba ngubani, nini kwaye phi wayidala kwaye wayihlela. Kwenzeka okufanayo ngefoto esiyithathileyo kunye neselfowuni, enokuthi iveze imodeli ye-smartphone kwaye (ukuba i-GPS yenziwe yasebenza), indawo eyayisetyenziswa kuyo.
- Ukukhangela IP. I-hacker elungileyo iyakwazi ukwazisa ikhowudi engabonakaliyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-IP logger kwisixhobo sethu. Oku kunokuza ngendlela yomyalezo omsulwa kwaye, xa ungaphakathi, utyhile idilesi yethu ye-IP.
Ngaba ukwenza umntu ngedoksi kusemthethweni okanye akukho mthethweni?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo ixhomekeke kwinto elula: ukuba ulwazi oluveziweyo sele lushicilelwe lixhoba ngaphambili, aluthathwa njengongekho mthethweni. Amaxesha amaninzi yiloo nto eyenzekayo, yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba silumke kwaye sibe nekhwele ngobungasese bethu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ulwazi oluveziweyo lufunyenwe kusetyenziswa indlela efana nale sihlolisise kwicandelo langaphambili, i-doxing ayikho mthethweni kwaye nabani na oyenzayo unokutshutshiswa ngumthetho.
Esemthethweni okanye engekho mthethweni, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba lonke uhlobo lwe-doxing lunenjongo egwenxa efuna ukonakalisa uhlobo oluthile lomonakalo kumntu owamkelayo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uye kude ukuze uzijonge. Luhlelo lwemihla ngemihla kwi-Intanethi. Ngapha koko, zininzi iintatheli, abanxibelelanisi, abaphembeleli, njl. abazibandakanya kolu qheliselo ukusa kwinqanaba elikhulu okanye elingaphantsi, bebangela ukuba amaxhoba abo abe zizisulu zokugculelwa okanye abe yinto yomsindo wabanye. Kuyazisola.
Indlela yokuzikhusela kwi-doxing?
Njengoko ubona, akukho mntu ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo ukuba angabikho. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uthotho lwemikhwa esinokuyamkela ukunciphisa iingozi. Sele isaziwa ukuba kusoloko kungcono ukukhuseleka kunokuzisola. Ezinye zezinto esinokuzenza zezi, ingqiqo eqhelekileyo:
- Watshintshe rhoqo amagama ayimfihlo, usebenzisa amagama antsonkothileyo adibanisa oonobumba, amanani kunye nabanye oonobumba.
- Musa ukupapasha nayiphi na idatha yobuqu kuyo nayiphi na indawo ye-Intanethi.
- Sebenzisa useto lwabucala kumaqonga okanye iinethiwekhi zentlalo ezivumela oko.
- Kuphephe ukungena kwiisayithi ezinje ngoFacebook okanye uGoogle kwiifestile ezizivelelayo.
- Sukuvula amakhonkco imvelaphi yawo ingaqinisekiswanga (imeko eqhelekileyo ye-spam mail okanye ene-malware).
- Qinisekisa ukuba iifowuni zethu kunye neefowuni zevidiyo ziyimfihlo kwaye zifihliwe.
Kodwa, Kwenzeka ntoni xa sifika emva kwexesha kwaye sele sigxothwa? Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka usebenze ngamandla ukuphepha ububi obukhulu. Nazi ezinye zezenzo ekufuneka sizithathe:
- Ingxelo kwaye uvimbele doxer usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo kwiqonga ekuthethwa ngalo.
- Thatha izikrini zezoyikiso zakho.
- Cinga ngokunqumamisa umsebenzi wethu kwiintanethi zokuncokola okwethutyana.
- Yazisa abahlobo kunye nosapho ukuba siyadakumba.
- Yazisa ibhanki ukuze "ikhusele" ukhuseleko lweeakhawunti zethu kunye namakhadi.
- Okokugqibela, faka isikhalazo emapoliseni.