Uqhagamshelo lwethu lwe-WiFi lunokubandezeleka kuzo zonke iintlobo zeengxaki. Enye yezona zinto zaziwa kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi kuxa sifumana isilumkiso esithi iWiFi ayinalo uqwalaselo olusebenzayo lwe-IP. Le yingxaki esithintela ekusebenziseni uqhagamshelo lweWiFi ngelo xesha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba siyisombulule ngokukhawuleza.
Le yimpazamo abasebenzisi beWindows abanokuhlangabezana nayo ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye. Eyona nto abantu abaninzi bazibuza yona yeyokuba yintoni enokwenziwa xa lo myalezo uvela ekhompyutheni. Ngethamsanqa, ukuba sixelelwa ukuba i-WiFi ayinalo uqwalaselo olusebenzayo lwe-IP, kukho uluhlu lwezisombululo esiya kukwazi ukuzama kulo mzekelo.
Emva koko siya ku thetha ngezi zisombululo ezinokusetyenziswa. Ngale ndlela, le mpazamo ingasonjululwa kwikhompyuter, kuqhagamshelo lweWiFi kwaye siya kukwazi ukunxibelelana nayo ngokuqhelekileyo. Le yinto ngokuqinisekileyo abaninzi abasele beyazi, le ngxaki, kodwa izisombululo yinto abasebenzisi abaninzi abangayaziyo okwangoku. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ezi zizisombululo ezilula ukuba wonke umntu angazisebenzisa.
Ubonisa ntoni lo myalezo
Xa sifumana lo myalezo wemposiso, kuqhelekile ukuba lo myalezo uthetha okanye ubonise ukuba kukho i TCP/IP ingxaki yesitaki yekhompyuter ekuthethwa ngayo. Olu luluhlu lweeprotocol zenethiwekhi ezinokusebenza kunye kakubi, ukuze uqhagamshelo okanye inkonzo kwi-Intanethi iphazamiseke, oko kukuthi, asinakufikelela kwi-Intanethi kulo mzekelo.
Lo ngumyalezo wemposiso onokuthi ngamanye amaxesha uvele kwiWindows. Ingxaki enkulu kukuba xa Windows sixelelwa ukuba I-WiFi ayinayo i-IP esebenzayo, asibonelelwanga nasiphi na isisombululo. Inkqubo yokusebenza isixelela kuphela ukuba le ngxaki ifunyenwe, kodwa ayisiniki nasiphi na isisombululo okanye ukukhangela isisombululo. Ke thina siya kufuneka sifumane isisombululo ngesandla.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokuthi zivelise le ngxaki kwikhompyuter yethu. Ukusuka kuthungelwano olungalunganga, useto lwenethiwekhi olungachanekanga, imiba yehardware, imiba yenethiwekhi yomsebenzisi wenethiwekhi, kunye neenkonzo zenethwekhi ezivaliweyo zeWindows, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi. Ke ngoko, ngezantsi siza kubona ezinye zezi zisombululo esinokuzama.
Izisombululo
Njengoko imvelaphi yempazamo inokwahluka kakhulu, kufuneka uzame izisombululo ezahlukeneyo kwikhompyuter. Okunokwenzeka, enye yezi ziboniswe ngezantsi iya kukunceda ukuba uphelise lo myalezo wemposiso kwiWindows kwaye uqhagamshelo lweWiFi luya kusebenza ngokwesiqhelo kwakhona. Ezi ayizozisombululo ezinzima kakhulu, ngoko ke kubasebenzisi abaninzi kufuneka ibe yinto eluncedo kulo mba kunye nento abaya kukwazi ukuyenza kwiikhompyuter zabo.
Zizisombululo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe nokuba imvelaphi yolu kusilela kwikhompyuter. Ke bonke abasebenzisi kwiWindows abanengxaki kule ngxaki ngoqwalaselo lwe-IP olubathintela ekuqhagamsheleni kwi-Intanethi baya kukwazi ukuyiphelisa. Ezi zezona zisombululo sinokuzisebenzisa kwikhompyuter:
Hlaziya idilesi ye-IP
Esi sesinye sezona zisombululo zilula, kodwa eso sisebenza kakhulu. Hlaziya idilesi ye-IP ingenza uqwalaselo olutsha lusebenze, ukuze sibe noqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kwakhona. Le yinto esiya kukwazi ukuyenza ngokwenza imiyalelo kwi-prompt yomyalelo kwiWindows.
Oko kukuthi, sivula umyalelo womyalelo kuqala, into esiyenzayo ngokuchwetheza umyalelo kwibar yokukhangela kwibar yomsebenzi yekhompyuter. Emva koko sicofa ekunene kwi-prompt yomyalelo. Kwiinketho eziphumayo, siya khetha ukubaleka njengomlawuli, ngoko ke siza kuba namalungelo omlawuli kule meko.
Kwifestile yomyalelo evulayo, faka umyalelo ipconfig / ukukhululwa kwaye ucinezele u-Enter. Emva koko siza kusebenzisa ipconfig / hlaziya umyalelo kule console yomyalelo. Kufuneka ugcine izithuba kuzo zombini, kubalulekile. Xa uyifakile le miyalelo, chwetheza ukuphuma uze ucofe u-Enter. Emva koko uqalise kwakhona ikhomputer yakho kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi le dilesi ye-IP ihlaziywe, ngoko olu qwalaselo lungasebenziyo lulungisiwe.
Misela kwakhona TCP / IP
Esi sisombululo sesibini sikwasebenza Yeka ukubonisa umyalezo othi WiFi ayinalo uqwalaselo olusebenzayo lwe-IP kwiiWindows. Njengakwimeko yangaphambili, siza kuvula iwindow ekhawulezayo yomyalelo, into esiza kuyenza njengabalawuli. Ngoko ke siza kulandela la manyathelo ebesiwalandele ngaphambili. Ke siya kuba nale khonsoli yomyalelo ifumaneka kwiscreen.
Xa le festile ivuliwe, siza kungenisa netsh winsock yokusetha kwakhona umyalelo kuyo kwaye ucinezele Ngena. Emva koko, umyalelo we-netsh int ip reset ufakiwe kwaye sicinezela u-Enter kwakhona. Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku sivala le festile yomyalelo womyalelo kwaye siqala kwakhona ikhompyuter. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba xa oku kuye kwenziwa, uqwalaselo lwe-IP lusetyenzisiwe, ukuze iingxaki zoqwalaselo ezazikho ngaphambili zinyamalale ngokupheleleyo. Ngoku siza kukwazi ukuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi njengesiqhelo.
Khipha Wireless Adapter Driver
Umyalezo wemposiso othi iWiFi ayinalo uqwalaselo olusebenzayo lwe-IP inokubangelwa ngumqhubi womnatha ongasebenziyo okanye ophelelwe lixesha. Kwezi meko, into onokuyizama kukukhupha lo mqhubi weadaptha engenazingcingo kwaye emva koko uvumele inkqubo iphinde iyifake ngokuzenzekelayo kwixesha elizayo xa uqala inkqubo. Le yinto edla ngokusebenza kakuhle kwaye esombulula impazamo exeliweyo.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kule meko kukuvula uMphathi weSixhobo kwikhompyuter. Singayenza kwibar yokukhangela kwibar yomsebenzi kwaye sivule umphumo othi uMphathi weSixhobo. Kulo mlawuli kufuneka ukhangele i-Adapter zeNethiwekhi kwaye uzibonise, ukuze ubone yonke into ekhoyo. Fumana umphathi ongenazintambo kwaye ucofe ekunene kuyo ngoko. Kwi-drop-down menu evelayo, cofa ku Khipha ukhetho. Siyakucelwa ukuba sikuqinisekise oku kwaye emva koko ucofe u-OK. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ujonge ibhokisi ethi Cima isoftware yomqhubi wesi sixhobo.
Emva koko siya kuphinda siqalise ikhompyuter, ukuze olu tshintsho silusebenzisileyo lusebenze. Xa uqala kwakhona ikhompyuter kwakhona, iWindows kufuneka ibone ukuba umsusile lo mqhubi kwaye ke iya kukhathalela ukuyifaka kwakhona. Oku kufuneka kulungise ingxaki kwiimeko ezininzi ukuze sibe noqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kwakhona kwikhompyuter yethu yeWindows.
Qwalasela i-IP ngesandla
Esinye isisombululo esinokubakho kule ngxaki kukuba makhe siqwalasele idilesi yeIP ngokwethu ngesandla. Oko kukuthi, sitshintsha izicwangciso ezinjalo ngokwethu. Xa sixhuma kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubonelela ngedilesi ye-IP kwaye le nkqubo yenziwa yi-DHCP. Ingxaki esixelela ukuba uqwalaselo aluvumelekanga luthetha ukuba kukho into engalunganga kwaye i-DHCP ayikwazi ukufumana idilesi ye-IP esebenzayo.
Emva koko, sinokongeza idilesi ye-IP ngokwethu esebenzayo kwaye siya kukwazi ukusombulula le ngxaki ngesandla. Le yinto engafanele ithathe ixesha elide. Sicofa ekunene kuQalisa kwaye emva koko siya kukhetha ukhetho loQhagamshelwano lweNethiwekhi. Kwifestile entsha evelayo, nqakraza kukhetho Guqula iinketho zeadaptha, esivumela ukuba sibone iiadaptha zenethiwekhi kwaye sitshintshe izicwangciso zabo.
Siza kukwazi ukubona uhlobo loqhagamshelwano olukhoyo. Ke kuya kufuneka sijonge udibaniso olungenazingcingo kwaye nqakraza ngeqhosha lasekunene lemouse kuyo. Kwimenyu evelayo, siya kufaka iiPropati. Emva koko sikhangela kwaye sicofe ukhetho lwe IProtokholi yohlobo lwe-4 (TCP / IPv4). Siyaqinisekisa ukuba igxininisiwe kwaye emva koko sicofa kwiiPropati. Kwifestile entsha evelayo, cofa okanye umakishe iinketho Sebenzisa idilesi ye-IP elandelayo kwaye Sebenzisa ezi dilesi zilandelayo zeseva ye-DNS. Emva koko kufuneka ubhale phantsi idilesi ye-IP, i-subnet mask kunye nesango elingagqibekanga, iseva ye-DNS ekhethiweyo kunye nenye iseva ye-DNS.
Xa uluqwalasele okanye ugcwalise olu khetho, emva koko ucofe u-Kulungile ukuqinisekisa esi senzo. Emva koko qalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho ukuze ubone ukuba olu tshintsho lusetyenzisiwe kwaye lusebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le dilesi ye-IP entsha iya kusebenza kwaye asiyi kuba neengxaki zokuxhuma kwi-Intanethi kwi-PC.