Yintoni ifayile ye-INF kunye nendlela yokuyivula

Iifayile ze-INF-Yintoni iFayile ye-INF kunye nendlela yokuyivula kuyo nayiphi na i-OS?

Noba kwenzekani Iinkqubo zokusebenza sinawo wethu iikhompyutha okanye izixhobo, bona kunye neenkqubo zabo ezifakiweyo ezihambelanayo ziqulathe iifayile ezinoluhlu iintlobo zeefomati okanye izandiso. Ezinye zazo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela esisazi ngayo ikhompyuter, zisenokuba ziqhelekile kuthi.

Nangona ngokuqinisekileyo abanye abaninzi abakwenzi. Umzekelo, ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeefayile ngumntu wonke iifayile zeofisi, njenge, *.docx, *.xlsx, *.pptx, *.odt, *.ods, *odp, *.rtf, *.txt, kunye nabanye. Ngelixa ezo, kusetyenziso lwangaphakathi kunye nolukhethekileyo lwe Iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye neenkqubo, azikho kakhulu, njengoko kunjalo, i "Iifayile ze-INF", INI, DLL  kunye nabanye. Ke ngoko, namhlanje siya kunikezela le posi kwiifayile ze-INF, kwaye sifunde indlela yokuyivula kwiiNkqubo zokuSebenza ezahlukeneyo.

Kwaye njengesiqhelo, ngaphambi kokungena kolu papasho lwangoku kwinqaku elinxulumene ngakumbi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefayile ezikhoyo, ngakumbi ngakumbi malunga ne "iifayile ze-INF", siya kushiya abo banomdla amakhonkco kwezinye zethu Izithuba zangaphambili ezinxulumene noko ngokufanayo. Ukuze bayenze ngokulula, ukuba bafuna ukwandisa okanye ukomeleza ulwazi lwabo malunga nayo, ekupheleni kokufunda olu papasho:

Iifayile zeDLL (ILayibrari yeKhonkco yeDynamic) zizinto ezisisiseko ngaphakathi kodweliso lwenkqubo kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows. I-DLL imele i-"Dynamic Link Library". Ezi fayile zivumela iinkqubo ukuba zifikelele kwimisebenzi eyongezelelweyo kunye namathala eencwadi angakhelwanga ngaphakathi. Enyanisweni, kwaye nangona umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo engayazi, kukho iinkqubo ezininzi kwiikhomputha zethu ezisebenzisa iifayile zeDLL ngendlela edibeneyo kunye nedibeneyo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle". Iifayile zeDLL - ziyintoni kwaye zivulwa njani?

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Iifayile ze-DAT: Yintoni abayiyo kunye nendlela yokuyivula

Iifayile ze-INF: Iifayile ezibhaliweyo zoqwalaselo

Los Iifayile ze-INF aziqhelekanga ukubonakala kakhulu okanye ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kumsebenzisi ophakathi wekhompyuter ene Inkqubo yeWindows yeWindows. Nangona kunjalo, njengesiqhelo, ulwandiso olubhekisa kwigama laso lukwabhekisa kusetyenziso lwalo. Ngoko ke, njengoko kunengqiqo ukucinga ekuqaleni, ezi fayile zihlala okanye ziqulethe ulwazi lobugcisa, Ngaphezulu kwe iinkqubo zehardware kunye nezixhobo ezizalana okanye ezinxulumene nazo.

Ke, ukuchaneka ngakumbi kunye neenkcukacha, ngezantsi siza kukuxelela indlela esinokuzivula ngayo ezi Iifayile ze-INF kwiWindows kunye neLinux, ubukhulu becala. Ngale ndlela, uya kukwazi ukubona umxholo wayo ngaphandle kwengxaki ngenkqubo elula kunye nenkqubo eqhelekileyo.

Ziziphi iifayile ze-INF kwiWindows?

Olu hlobo lwefayile lwenziwe nguMicrosoft ukubaleka ngokwendalo Windows. Kwaye isetyenziswe yeyabo kunye neenkqubo zomntu wesithathu kunye nezixhobo kwiqonga elikhankanyiweyo. Ngoko ke, kufanelekile ukucaphula ngezantsi inkcazo esemthethweni enikezelwa kwezi kwi icandelo elisemthethweni leMicrosoft Documentation:

"Ifayile yolwazi lofakelo (INF) yifayile ebhaliweyo kwiphakheji yomqhubi equlethe lonke ulwazi olusetyenziswa ngamacandelo ofakelo lwesixhobo ukufaka ipakethe yomqhubi kwisixhobo."

Emva koko yongeza oku kulandelayo kubo:

Ngokukodwa, zisetyenziselwa ukufakela amacandelo alandelayo kwisixhobo:

• Umqhubi omnye okanye ngaphezulu abaxhasa isixhobo.
• Useto oluthile lwesixhobo ukuzisa isixhobo kwi-intanethi.

Olunye usetyenziso olunokubakho lweefayile ze-INF, njengeefayile zoqwalaselo ezicacileyo ezisetyenziswa yiNkqubo yokuSebenza yeWindows, okanye ziinkqubo okanye abafakeli abayinxalenye yazo, zezi zilandelayo:

1. Chaza ukuba zeziphi iifayile ezifakelwe ngenkqubo ethile okanye uhlaziyo lwesoftware.
2. Dwelisa indawo yeefayile kunye nabalawuli apho kufuneka bafakwe khona.
3. Cacisa ukuba zeziphi iifayile eziza kuqhutywa ngokuzenzekelayo xa ufunda i-CD/DVD yokufakela.

“Ifayile ye-INF yifayile yokubhaliweyo ecwangciswe ngokwamacandelo anamagama. Amanye amacandelo anamagama achazwe kwinkqubo kwaye amanye anamagama agqitywe ngumbhali wefayile ye-INF. Icandelo ngalinye liqulethe amangeno akhethekileyo atolikwa ngamalungu ofakelo lwesixhobo. Amanye amangeno aqala ngegama elingundoqo elichazwe kwangaphambili. La mangeniso abizwa ngokuba zii-directives.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uyivula njani iifayile ze-.xml

Uzivula njani kwiiNkqubo zokuSebenza ezahlukeneyo?

Apha ngasentla sithe i Iifayile ze-INF ngokwesiseko iifayile zokubhaliweyo ezicwangcisiweyo Ikakhulu bagcina ufakelo kunye nemiyalelo yoqwalaselo kubaqhubi besixhobo okanye iinkqubo. Kwaye bafezekisa oku ngokusebenzisa abalinganiswa abafundekayo ebantwini. Ke ngoko, ezi zinokuvulwa ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinkulu abahleli bokubhaliweyo abalula okanye abaphambili ngaphakathi IWindows, iMacOS, iLinux, Kwaye kude kube Android ne iOS.

Umzekelo kwi:

1. Windows: I-Wordpad, i-Notepad kunye ne-Notepad ++.
2. GNU / Linux: Gedit, Mousepad kunye noKate.
3. Mac: Umhleli wombhalo, i-TextMate kunye ne-CotEditor.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uyivula njani ifayile yeJson

Isishwankathelo

Kufuphi, "iifayile ze-INF" Ngaphandle kokuba zingaziwa kakhulu iifomati zefayile ngabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo beNkqubo yokuSebenza yeWindows, banokubaluleka okuphezulu kakhulu ngaphakathi kuyo, kwaye uninzi lweenkqubo eziziphumezayo okanye ezizisebenzisayo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuba usebenziso lwakho olunxulumene nofakelo kunye noqwalaselo lwezixhobo kunye neenkqubo.

Ngaphezu koko, zinokuba njalo ivulwe ngokulula ngabahleli ababhaliweyo okanye abajongi, zombini ezithe tyaba naphambili. Kwaye iqondwa ngokulula, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweempawu ezifundeka ngabantu.