Kutshanje, isicelo sokuthumela umyalezo ngoko nangoko iTelegram ifumene abalandeli abatsha abaza kuba yiyo imbangi enkulu ye WhatsApp. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho amathandabuzo amaninzi malunga neziqinisekiso zabucala ezinikezelwa sesi sicelo. Ngaba iTelegram ikhuselekile? Siza kuzama ukuphendula loo mbuzo kwiziqendu ezilandelayo.
Impumelelo emangalisayo ye-WhatsApp kwihlabathi liphela yasikhokelela ekubeni sikholelwe ukuba akukho ndlela yimbi kunokuphakama kwayo. Kwaba njalo ke kangangexesha elithile. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into yatshintsha ngenxa yeenkxalabo zabucala ezinxulumene nokwabelana ngedatha kunye ne-Facebook. Oku kukhuthaze abasebenzisi abaninzi be-WhatsApp ukuba bazame amanye amaqonga okuncokola, kuquka iTelegram, eyathi ekuqaleni kuka-2001 yafikelela kwinani elingenakuthathelwa ingqalelo. 500 izigidi zabasebenzisi.
Ngokwenyani ekuphela kwento eye yamisa abasebenzisi ukuba baye ngobuninzi ukuya kwiTelegram ngumbuzo wokuba ukhuseleko kunye nemfihlo. Kwaye into yokuba kubekho ulwazi oluninzi (olunye luyinyani, olunye lububuxoki) ngalo mba uthile. Yingakho onke amathandabuzo ajikeleze lo mbuzo: Ngaba iTelegram ikhuselekile?
Yintoni iTelegram?
Nangona phantse wonke umntu sele esazi esi sicelo, okanye sele evile kakhulu malunga nalo, akukho buhlungu ukuphonononga ezinye iinkalo: yintoni imvelaphi yayo kwaye kutheni ithandwa kangaka.
Abadali beTelegram ngabazalwana baseRashiya UNikolai kunye noPavel Durov, owafaka isicelo ngoAgasti 2013. Nakuba kunjalo, impumelelo yokwenene ifike kutshanje. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili luluhlu lwayo olude lwemisebenzi:
- Amaqela (ekawonke wonke okanye yabucala), kunye neeprofayile zomlawuli ezinemvume ezithe ngqo kunye neenketho zokuqhobosha imiyalezo phezulu kwincoko, phakathi kwezinye izixhobo.
- Iziteshi, ezizizithuba ezahlukeneyo kumaqela. Basebenzela ukusasaza imiyalezo kubaphulaphuli abaninzi, nangona amandla abo okubamba ababhalisi angenamkhawulo.
- Iincoko ezizitshabalalisayo. ITelegram ikuvumela ukuba wenze imiyalezo ecinywa ngokuzenzekelayo kwimizuzwana nje yokufunyanwa.
- Ugcino lwamafu usebenzisa uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo.
- Bots ezivumela umsebenzisi ukuba afikelele kulwazi ngokufanelekileyo kakhulu.
- stickers, enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwaye kwabelwane ngayo.
Zonke ezi zinto zisebenzayo ziyasebenza kakhulu, kodwa beziya kuhlala ngasemva ukuba bekungekho milinganiselo yokhuseleko ilungileyo kubasebenzisi bazo.
Ufihlo kunye nokugcinwa kwelifu
Zeziphi iinkqubo zokhuseleko ezisetyenziswa yiTelegram?
Ngokungafaniyo nabanye okhuphisana ngayo ngqo, ezifana Uphawu, iTelegram ayilusebenzisi uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo oluya esiphelweni ngokungagqibekanga (ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni okanye E2E) kwimiyalezo yakho. Le nkqubo ithintela nawuphi na umyalezo obanjwe ngumntu wesithathu ekubeni ungenzeki ukuwucalula.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho indlela yokwenza iTelegram isebenze ukuze isebenzise loo nkqubo yokufihlwa. Kufuneka nje usebenzise i "incoko eyimfihlo" ukhetho.
Lilonke, iTelegram igcina ukuba yayo inkqubo ingxoxo kabini sesona sisombululo sikhuselekileyo kwisicelo sakho esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Tshintsha phakathi kweengxoxo zelifu kunye neengxoxo eziyimfihlo, ngaloo ndlela ukhusela zonke iintlobo zabasebenzisi. Isiseko sale ndlela yokhuseleko yinkqubo yokugcina ilifu efihliweyo, ethe yona isekelwe kwi-server-client encryption, ebizwa ngokuba Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lweMTProto. Makhe sibone ukuba isebenza njani:
Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lweMTProto
Umaleko weMTProto (oguqulelo lwangoku lweMTProto 2.0 luvavanyiwe kwaye lwanconywa ngomgangatho walo wokhuseleko oluphezulu) lusekwe kuguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lomxhasi kwaye lubandakanya amacandelo amathathu azimeleyo:
- Okokuqala, a icandelo eliphezulu A echaza inkqubo apho API (ujongano lwenkqubo yesicelo) imibuzo kunye neempendulo ziguqulelwa kwimiyalezo yokubini.
- Umzuzwana omnye icandelo le-crypto (ebizwa ngokuba ngumaleko wogunyaziso), ukuchaza indlela yofihlo lwemiyalezo phambi kokuba ugqithele kwicandelo elilandelayo.
- Okokugqibela, a icandelo lezothutho, echaza indlela umxhasi kunye nomncedisi abahambisa ngayo imiyalezo usebenzisa iiprotocol zenethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo (HTTP, HTTPS, UDP, TCP, njl).
Kufanelekile ukubonisa ukuba ukugcinwa kwelifu ikwanazo neentsintsi zayo. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba, ngokugcina yonke imixholo yesicelo efini, ifumaneka kuyo nayiphi na isixhobo, kuyinyaniso ukuba ulawulo lolwazi olwabelwana ngalo luncinci. Kwaye oku kubonisa umngcipheko wokhuseleko olunokwenzeka.
Igama lomsebenzisi
Enye inkalo yokhuseleko ukukhankanya kukuba le Igama lomsebenzisi. Kananjalo ngeli xesha iTelegram isebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye izicelo zokuthumela imiyalezo ngoko nangoko. Endaweni yokubonisa inombolo yethu yefowuni, njengabasebenzisi be-app ukuba siyafuna sinokubonisa igama lethu lomsebenzisi. Oku kusinika ulawulo olungcono malunga nokuba loluphi ulwazi olukhoyo kunye nendlela abantu abanokunxibelelana nathi kwixesha elizayo.
Isebenza njani iTelegram idatha yabasebenzisi bayo?
Abasebenzisi abaninzi besicelo bayazibuza ukuba iTelegram ikhuselekile kwaye idatha yabo yobuqu icutshungulwa njani
Iprotocol yokuthintela ugaxekile kunye nokuxhatshazwa esetyenziswa yiTelegram ibandakanya ukuqokelela ulwazi olufana needilesi ze-IP, iinkcukacha zesixhobo, imbali yotshintsho lwegama lomsebenzisi, kunye nenye idatha ebuthathaka. Le datha igcinwa ubuninzi beenyanga ezili-12 ngaphambi kokuba isuswe.
Kufuneka kwakhona sithathele ingqalelo indima ye Iimodareyitha zeTelegram. Bayakwazi ukufunda imiyalezo yencoko eqhelekileyo ebhalwe "spam" kunye "nokuxhatshazwa". Le yinto eqhelekileyo, nangona ikwathetha ukuba kukho umntu ofunda imiyalezo yethu.
Ekugqibeleni, isicelo sinokugcina imethadatha yongezwe ngamava omntu ngakumbi.
Akukho nanye kwezi intsha (okanye ixhalabisa kakhulu) kwimekobume yedijithali yanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba abasebenzisi beTelegram bazi ukuba iTelegram iqhuba njani idatha yabasebenzisi babo ngaphambi kokuba siqalise ukwabelana ngolwazi oluthile.
Ukongeza, kusekho omnye umbuzo ekufuneka ubuzwe: Ingaba iTelegram yabelana nabani ngedatha egciniweyo? Kwicandelo lesi-8 loMgaqo-nkqubo walo waBucala weTelegram, phantsi kwesihloko esithi "Loo idatha yakho yobuqu ekwabelwana ngayo", isicelo sichaza ukuba sinelungelo lokutyhila idilesi yethu ye-IP kunye nenombolo yomnxeba kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. Kodwa makungabikho mntu wothusayo: oku kuya kwenzeka kuphela xa inkampani ifumene umyalelo wenkundla obonisa ukuba umsebenzisi ukrokrelwa ngobunqolobi. Kuphela kuloo meko ikhethekileyo.
Uxolo lwethu lwengqondo, kwiphepha layo le-FAQ, iTelegram ichaza ukuba enye yayo imigaqo yabucala kwi-Intanethi "kukukhusela idatha yakho yomntu wesithathu, njengabathengisi, abathengisi, njl. Oko kwenza umahluko omkhulu kwiinkonzo ezininzi ezibonelelwa nguFacebook, Google, Amazon, kunye nabanye.
I-Cryptocontest: ukhuphiswano lokhuseleko lweTelegram
Ukuqinisekisa abasebenzisi bayo ukuba iTelegram ikhuselekile, isicelo siququzelele ukhuphiswano oluninzi lokhuseleko okanye ukhuphiswano lwe-crypto.
Into eqhwatyelwa izandla ngabakhuseli kwiTelegram kukuba nabani na onamava aneleyo angajonga ikhowudi yomthombo wesicelo, iprotocol, kunye ne-API. Kwaye nokuba ayisiyiyo isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo, inqanaba lokungafihli likhulu.
Into enika umdla ngayo yonke le nto kukuba Nawuphi na umsebenzisi unokuvavanya ukhuseleko lweTelegram. Nabani na onolwazi olwaneleyo lobuchwephesha anokuziqinisekisa ngokwakhe ukuba ikhowudi yeTelegram efakwe kwi-GitHub iyafana nekhowudi enika amandla usetyenziso olukhutshelweyo olufumaneka kwi-Apple App Store okanye kwiGoogle Play Store.
Ngoko ke uqinisekile ukuba abaqulunqi besicelo somgangatho wabo wokhuseleko oluphezulu kangangokuba kutshanje bade babe nobuganga bokubiza a Ukhuphiswano lokususa uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lweTelegram, eyaziwa ngokuba yi Ukhuphiswano lweCrypto. Nabani na okwaziyo ukucacisa imiyalezo yeTelegram ngokutsiba ulawulo anganqwenela ukuphumelela ibhaso le-300.000 yeedola. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho mntu uphumelele (oko kwaziwa).
Imivuzo emincinci ikwanikezelwa ukuba isiphakamiso siphumela kwikhowudi okanye kwinguqu yoqwalaselo.
Isiphelo
Kukho impikiswano eshushu kumnatha malunga nokuba iTelegram ikhuselekile na ngakumbi kune-WhatsApp, iSiginali kunye nabanye okhuphisana nabo. Ngaphandle kokungena kwimiba ethe ngqo ngakumbi, kunokuchazwa ngokubanzi ukuba, ngenxa yenkqubo yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwamanqanaba amaninzi, Idatha yomsebenzisi weTelegram inomaleko ongezelelweyo wokhuseleko. Kwaye loo nto, nokuba uyijonga njani, yinzuzo enkulu kwaye yenza uxolo lwengqondo oluninzi.
Umba owahlukileyo ngumbuzo othi imfihlo. Kuyi-chimera ukunqwenela ubumfihlo obupheleleyo, kuba kwihlabathi ledijithali yonke into iya ilawulwa yimithetho yamazwe ngamazwe. Yonke into isesichengeni sokuba "ihlolwe" ngabalawuli, okoko nje kukho ukuzithethelela kokwenyani.
Ngoko ngaba iTelegram XNUMX% ikhuselekile? Kuya kuba yinkohliso ukuthetha ukuba kunjalo, kuba akukho nto kwihlabathi le-intanethi ekhuseleke ngokupheleleyo. Yintoni enokuthethwa kukuba esi sicelo sinikezela ukulingana okuhle phakathi kokuthandwa kunye nokhuseleko, ukuba yindlela enomdla kakhulu kwabo bathelekisa usetyenziso lwemiyalezo eyahlukeneyo.
Ngamafutshane: ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko asisiseko, iTelegram sisicelo esifanelekileyo sokunxibelelana nabahlobo bethu, usapho kunye nabathengi. Kodwa eyona nto ingcono kukukhuphela kwaye wenze uvavanyo ngokwakho.