Kwezi veki zidlulileyo, umba wobuntlola befowuni ephathwayo kumanani ahlukeneyo kwezopolitiko zaseSpain ubangele uqhushululu. Ihlazo likaPegasus. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ufunda iphephandaba kwaye uphulaphule iindaba, uzibuze lo mbuzo: Ungazi njani ukuba iselfowuni yam inePegasus? Kweli nqaku siza kukhanyisa kancinci ngalo mbandela umnyama.
Into yokuqala yokwazi yile akukho mfonomfono ikhuselekile ukuba ingajongwa. Unokucinga ukuba awungojoliso lwe-spyware, ukuba awungomntu obalulekileyo wezopolitiko okanye akukho nto uyifihlayo. Nangona oku kuyinyani, akusikhululi ekubeni sichaphazeleke ngokusulelwa ziinkqubo ezifana nePegasus.
Yintoni iPegasus?
Ungazi njani ukuba iselfowuni yam yosulelwe yiPegasus
IPegasus yinkqubo yentlola eyenziwe yinkampani yakwaSirayeli Iqela le-NSO. Le yisoftware entsonkothileyo kwaye iyingozi kakhulu kuneenkqubo ezininzi zespyware ezaziwayo.
Ukulunga, kufuneka kuthiwe inkqubo yePegasus yadalwa njengesixhobo sobuchwepheshe sokulwa nobunqolobi kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olulungelelanisiweyo. Ekuqaleni yayifumaneka kuphela iinkonzo zobuntlola yamazwe athile, athathe inxaxheba ekusebenziseni obu buchwepheshe ngenkathalo. Ngokucacileyo, oku akuzange kube njalo kuzo zonke iimeko. Namhlanje akukho mntu unokuqiniseka ukuba le software isetyenziselwe iinjongo kwaye bangaphi abasebenzisi abaye bahlola.
Xa uPegasus ekwazi ukufikelela kwifowuni ephathwayo, lonke ulwazi oluqulethwe luvezwa ngokuzenzekelayo: iminxeba, imiyalezo, amaxwebhu akhutshelweyo, abafowunelwa, indawo yeGPS... Yonke imisebenzi yethu, iintshukumo zethu kunye nobomi bethu bedijithali, buvezwe kumehlo angaphandle.
Ngaphezu koko, i-hacker echwechwela iPegasus kwifowuni nayo inako uvule imakrofoni, ikhamera okanye irekhoda ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi aqaphele. Yile ndlela ababuba ngayo obona butyebi buxabisekileyo: ukusondelelana, ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko.
Ver también: I-Anti spyware: yintoni na kwaye zeziphi iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuyinqanda
Indlela iPegasus ifikelela ngayo kwiifowuni zethu
Ungazi njani ukuba iselfowuni yam yosulelwe yiPegasus
Yonke into ejikeleze iPegasus isemnyama kwaye ayaziwa. Ayaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo yeyiphi indlela le nkqubo ekwazi ngayo ukosulela izixhobo zethu. Nangona kunjalo, kuqikelelwa ukuba isebenzisa amasango afanayo nezinye iinkqubo zespyware.
Iingcali zeCybersecurity zikholelwa ukuba iPegasus inokusebenzisa iindlela zakudala zokungena kwiintsholongwane: ngekhonkco eliqulethwe imeyile, kumyalezo osuka WhatsApp okanye kwi i-SMS elahlekisayo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzisa iindlela ezintsonkothileyo nezingabonakaliyo zongeniso.
Ngamafutshane, kunzima ukuqikelela ukuba le spyware ingene njani kwiselfowuni yethu, kodwa sinokwazi ukuba ikhona. Makhe sihlolisise indlela yokufumanisa:
Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT) ukubona usulelo Pegasus kwiifowuni zethu
Ke, xa ubuzwa "ungazi njani ukuba iselfowuni yam yosulelwe yiPegasus", esona sixhobo sikhoyo ngoku sisixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yiPegasus. Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT). Oku kuye kwaphuhliswa ziingcali kukhuseleko lwedijithali ngokusebenzisana Amnesty International.
Ngaphezu kwesixhobo esinye, kufuneka sithethe malunga ezininzi, ikiti epheleleyo, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuchonga usulelo lwePegasus kunye neenkqubo ezifanayo kwizixhobo ze-Android kunye ne-iOS.
Kwi-Android
Ukuze ukhangele ukuba ngaba i-Pegasus kunye nezinye i-spyware zifikelele kwiselula yethu, kuyimfuneko khuphela iphakheji yepython, ebanjwe kwiphepha elifanayo le-MVT kunye nemiyalelo yokukhuphela kunye nofakelo. Kufuneka sizilandele inyathelo ngenyathelo ukwenza iskena esipheleleyo sefowuni yethu ye-Android.
Kwi-iOS
Kwimeko yezixhobo ze-iPhone kunye ne-iOS, kuyimfuneko kuqala faka i-Xcode kunye ne-homebrew. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba zombini ukufakela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo kufuna ulwazi oluthile, kuba ziinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo kubasebenzisi abangaziqhelanga.
Kuzo zombini ezi meko, i-Mobile Verification Toolkit iya kusicela ukuba sibe nayo ukufikelela kwidatha yethu ngokusebenzisa i-backups. Oku kunokuvusa ingqumbo kwabanye abasebenzisi (emva kwayo yonke loo nto, babhenela kwenye inkqubo yokugcina ubumfihlo babo), nangona kufuneka wazi ukuba oku isoftwe Ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye inokuthenjwa.
Ezinye izilumkiso
Okokugqibela, kufanelekile ukukhangela kwintetho yakudala ethi "ngcono ukhuselekile kunokuba uxolo". Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba ifowuni yakho inokujoliswa yiPegasus okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwespyware, oku kulandelayo kuyacetyiswa:
- Hlala ugcina izixhobo zethu kunye nezicelo zihlaziyiwe. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba kube nzima ngakumbi kwezi nkqubo ukufumana ubuthathaka kunye nemingxunya yokhuseleko ukosulela iifowuni zethu.
- Sebenzisa ifowuni ngengqiqo eqhelekileyo, ukucima imiyalezo ekrokrisayo kwaye ungacofa amakhonkco angaziwayo.