Ngenxa yokuhamba kwamanje kwabasebenzisi abaningi beya emsebenzini, izifundo kanye nezizathu zomndeni, abaningi abasebenzisi abangenalo ithuba lokuhlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele endaweni efanayo ukuze bakwazi finyelela kuthelevishini yamahhala ngokunethezeka, okubaphoqa ukuthi basebenzise izinhlelo ze-IPTV. Ngalo mqondo, emakethe, sinenani elikhulu lezicelo, kepha akuzona zonke ezisebenzayo.
Yini i-IPTV?
Okokuqala, isifinyezo se-IPTV sisho "I-Internet Protocol Television", ehlanganisa indlela yokudlulisa okuqukethwe kukamabonakude ku-inthanethi, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amasiginali kamabonakude avamile, njengamaza omsakazo noma amasathelayithi.
Empeleni, kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bangakwazi buka izinhlelo ze-TV, amamuvi, nokunye okuqukethwe kwamavidiyo ku-inthanethi ngoxhumano lwe-inthanethiesikhundleni sokuvula iziteshi ze-TV ngothi lwezimpondo noma ngoxhumano lwekhebula. Abahlinzeki be-IPTV ngokuvamile banikela ngamaphakeji eziteshi nezinhlelo, ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukubhalisa futhi bawabuke kuma-smart TV abo, amakhompyutha noma amadivaysi eselula.
Ezinye zezinzuzo ze-IPTV zihlanganisa ukuthi kungenzeka buka okuqukethwe noma nini, noma kuphi, kanye nenketho yokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuhlela bese ukhetha amashaneli ofuna ukuwabona. Nokho, kuphinde kube nezihibe, njengesidingo sokuba noxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluhle kanye nokuncika kumhlinzeki we-IPTV ukuze afinyelele izinhlelo.
Esinye isici salobu buchwepheshe abahlinzeki abasizakala ngaso iphrothokholi ye-TCP/IP, ukuze sikwazi ukubuka izinhlelo zikamabonakude ezisakazwa bukhoma cishe ngaso leso sikhathi. ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ingabe i-IPTV isemthethweni?
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, i-IPTV isemthethweni inqobo nje uma isetshenziselwe ukubuka okuqukethwe okuthengwe ngokusemthethweni futhi yonke imithetho esebenzayo neziqondiso kuyathotshelwa. Kuliqiniso ukuthi kunezindlela ezithile ongasebenzisa ngazo i-IPTV ngokungemthetho, njengokubuka okuqukethwe okune-copyright ngaphandle kokuba namalungelo adingekayo noma izimvume, noma ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-IPTV ezinikeza okuqukethwe okobugebengu noma okungekho emthethweni.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umthetho uyahlukahluka kuye ngamazwe futhi kungase kube khona imithetho ethile elawula ukusetshenziswa kwe-IPTV endaweni ethile. Ngakho-ke, kuyancomeka ukuthi uzijwayeze nemithetho neziqondiso ezisebenza endaweni yakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi usebenzisa i-IPTV ngendlela esemthethweni nethobela i-copyright.
Ungasikhethela kanjani i-IPTV engcono kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthenga isidlali se-IPTV, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele ukuze ukhethe idivayisi engcono kakhulu ngezidingo zakho:
- Ukuhambisana nenethiwekhi yakho namadivayisi: Kubalulekile ukuthi i-IPTV ihambisane nomnikezeli wakho we-inthanethi kanye namadivayisi ofuna ukuwasebenzisela ukubuka umabonakude, kungaba iselula, i-PC noma i-Smart TV.
- Ikhwalithi yesithombe nomsindo: Ikhwalithi incike kakhulu kwisivinini soxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, ezinye izidlali ze-IPTV zinezici ezingathuthukisa ikhwalithi yesiginali futhi zinikeze ikhwalithi eyengeziwe.
- Okuqukethwe okutholakalayo: Leli phuzu lingelinye elibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuya nge-IPTV esenza inkontileka, sizokwazi ukufinyelela ezinye iziteshi zikamabonakude noma ezinye. Abanye abadlali be-IPTV banokukhethwa okubanzi kokuqukethwe kunabanye, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa izinketho ezitholakalayo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kalula: Bheka isidlali se-IPTV okulula ukusisebenzisa futhi esinokuxhumana okunembile. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele okuqukethwe kwakho ngokushesha nakalula.
- Intengo: Kufanele uqhathanise amanani abadlali abahlukene be-IPTV futhi kuye ngesabelomali wenze isinqumo. Kuyancomeka futhi ukufunda ukubuyekezwa futhi wenze ucwaningo olunzulu ngaphambi kokubhalisa, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola umkhiqizo wekhwalithi enhle ngentengo efanelekile.
Khumbula ukuthi cishe noma iyiphi ikhompyutha namuhla ingasebenzisa lezi zinsizakalo ngokushelelayo ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ngisho nekhompyutha ephathekayo eshibhile izokusebenzela.
Kusuka kwiforamu yeselula sidale uhlu nge izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu ze-10 ze-IPTV ze-PC, izicelo esingangeza ngazo uhlu lwe-IPTV ukufinyelela ukusakazwa okuvulekile kwanoma yisiphi isiteshi emhlabeni, hhayi lezo ezisakazwa ezweni lethu kuphela, ngakho-ke ziyindlela enhle kakhulu kulabo abahlala phesheya futhi abafuna ukwaziswa ngokwenzekayo emazweni abo.
I-VLC Media Player
Ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokuhambisana esingakuthola ku-VLC, ngeke sikuthole kunoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokusebenzaNgakho-ke uma ungazisebenzisi okwamanje, ulahlekelwa uhlelo oluhle kakhulu. IVLC uhlelo lokusebenza lomthombo ovulekile futhi ngokuphelele free ngeminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 emakethe.
I-VLC isidlali sevidiyo iyahambisana nefomethi yomsindo nevidiyo ngayinye etholakala emakethe futhi singasho lokho nangalabo abazoza. Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, kusivumela nokuthi silande amavidiyo kwi-inthanethi, rekhoda isikrini sethu sekhompyutha ngisho nokufinyelela kuhlu lwadlalwayo lwe-IPTV.
Ukuphela kwento esiyitholayo ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza ukwakheka kwalo, idizayini enkulu uma siyiqhathanisa nabanye abadlali bevidiyo, kodwa uma usuyijwayele, thola ukuthi amandla enikunikezwayo enza ukuvivinywa kobuhle okusinikeza kona.
Njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, lolu hlelo lokusebenza iyatholakala kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezisebenzayo: Windows, MacOS, iOS, Android, GNU / Linux, ChromeOS, FreeBSD, Solar, OpenBSD, QNX, OS / 2, NEtBSD. Endabeni yeWindows, i-VLC isekelwa njenge-Windows XP. Ngokufaka ama-patches angeziwe, singasebenzisa futhi uhlelo lokusebenza kumakhompyutha ane-Windows 95, Windows 98 ne-Windows Me.
Uma ufuna ukuthola okuningi kuhlelo lokusebenza lweWindows, kufanele landa uhlelo lokusebenza kuwebhusayithi yalo. Uhlobo olutholakala ku-Windows Store uhlelo oluyisisekelo olwenzelwe ukukhiqiza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuqukethwe futhi alusiniki eminye yemisebenzi engeziwe engiyishilo.
IVideoLAN, inhlangano yaseFrance ngemuva kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza oluhle kakhulu igcinwa ibonga iminikelo abasebenzisi abenza ngePayPal, Monero noma ngeBitcoin. Uma ufuna enye i-VLC, ngiyakumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda, ngoba kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, yize zisebenza ngaphansi kwalokhu.
Ingabe
Noma kunabasebenzisi abaningi abasebenzisa Ingabe ukufinyelela okuqukethwe ngokusakazwa kwama-movie, uchungechunge nokugcinwa endaweni, futhi kuyindlela enhle kakhulu ongayibheka ukuthi ngabe sifuna i- Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-IPTV yekhompyutha yethu. Kubandakanya inani elikhulu lama-plugins avela eceleni ukusakaza ithelevishini ebukhoma, ukubukela amavidiyo ngokufunwa ...
Njenge-VLC, i-Kodi iyatholakala ku- landa ngokuphelele futhi uhlelo oluhle uma sesivele silisebenzisa njengeseva yemultimedia ekhaya lethu. Ukucushwa kokuqala kungaba nzima, kepha ukusesha i-inthanethi, singathola inani elikhulu lezifundo ezizosisiza ukuthi sengeze uhlu futhi sifinyelele kokuqukethwe.
Plex
Noma kunjalo Plex yaziwa kakhulu nge enye indlela yezomthetho kune-Kodi, futhi kusivumela ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe kwenani elikhulu lamathelevishini nge-inthanethi, kanye neziteshi zomsakazo ngokwendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inesiteji samavidiyo sokusakaza samahhala lapho singathola khona inani elikhulu lama-documentary namafilimu (ungalindeli ukuthola amafilimu aziwayo).
Uma uhlu lweziteshi olufaka lungasenelisi, singakwazi engeza uhlu lwe-IPTV ukuthi ngaphambili silandwe kusuka ku-inthanethi. Ngenkathi isicelo seWindows simahhala ngokuphelele njengoba sihlanganiswe nePlex Media Center, inguqulo yamadivayisi eselula yalolu hlelo lokusebenza inenani elingu-5,49 euros.
Ama-IPTV Smarters we-PC
Uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha ephethwe yiWindows 10 nge touch screen, uhlelo oludingayo ukubuka iziteshi ze-IPTV IPTV Okuhlakaniphile kwe-PC, uhlelo lokusebenza olusinikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo nezinkinobho ezinkulu esivumela ukuthi sikwazi ukufinyelela kukho konke okuqukethwe okutholakala kuhlu lwe-IPTV esilufakayo.
Yize yenzelwe iWindows 10, ibuye ihambisane nezinguqulo ezindala zeWindows. Phakathi kwezinketho ezinikezwa uhlelo lokusebenza, sinethuba lokurekhoda izinhlelo bukhoma, umsebenzi esingawuthola kuphela kolunye lwezinhlelo zokusebenza esikukhombisa zona kulolu hlu: Prog TV.
I-ProgTV
Enye yezicelo eziphelele kakhulu, ngokuya ngenani lemisebenzi, siyithola ku- I-ProgTV, isicelo sokuthi kusivumela ukufinyelela ekusakazweni kweziteshi zamahhala ngaphezu kokulalela umsakazo. Lolu hlelo lusinikeza izindlela ezimbili ezizimele futhi lingenye yezimbalwa esivumela ukuthi sikwazi ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe kwedijithali.
Ingalawulwa ukude ngohlelo lokusebenza noma ngqo kusuka kwigundane nakwikhibhodi. ProgTV isekela uhlu lokudlalwayo lwe-IPTV, Iziteshi zomsakazo ze-Inthanethi nezethelevishini, iRodina TV, iSovok TV, iDVB-S, iDVD-S2, iDVB-T2 kanye neminye imithombo eminingi yedatha.
Uma ngithi ingenye ephelele, ngiqonde ukuthi ingenye yezimbalwa ezisivumelayo qopha ukusakazwa kweziteshi zomsakazo nezethelevishini ukuthi sibona ngeso lengqondo ngohlelo lokusebenza. Ixhasa umsebenzi we-Teletext kulezo ziteshi ezisayinikeza futhi ifaka i-equalizer yama-10-band kanye nokubuka kuqala okusheshayo kweziteshi ngendlela ye-mosaic.
I-ProgTV inenani lamadola ayi-15 ngenguqulo ejwayelekile nama-euro angama-35 ngenguqulo yobungcweti leyo kufaka phakathi yonke imisebenzi ukuthi ngiphawule kuwe. Yize singasebenzisa futhi izinhlobo zakudala mahhala, okuthi, ukubona uhlu lwe-IPTV, zingaphezu kokwanele.
Isidlali se-TV samahhala
Ukuxhumana kwe Isidlali se-TV samahhala ihlela isiteshi ngasinye ngokusebenzisa uphawu lwaso, ngokushesha okukhulu futhi Ngokuthi shazi, singathola iziteshi sifuna, noma ngabe iziteshi zomculo, iziteshi zethelevishini, uchungechunge, ama-movie ... Kwabaningi kungenye yezicelo ezinhle kakhulu emakethe ukufinyelela kuhlu lwe-IPTV.
Ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza kulula njengokuvula uhlelo bese uchofoza kabili esiteshini esifuna ukusibona. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo lokusebenza luzoqala ukusakaza isignali ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka futhi ngaphandle kwezikhangiso ngale kwalezo esingazithola ngesikhathi sokusakazwa okujwayelekile kweziteshi esizibukayo nezisakazwa mahhala emoyeni. Isidlali se-TV samahhala, siyatholakala mahhala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Isidlali sami se-IPTV
Isidlali sami se-IPTV kungenye isidlali semidiya esinamandla lokho kufaka phakathi ukusekelwa kwe-EPG, umsebenzi omuhle ukujabulela iziteshi zethu esizithandayo ngalolu hlobo lwensizakalo. Ngaphezu kokusivumela ukuthi sengeze noma yiluphi uhlu lwadlalwayo, lufaka nochungechunge lweziteshi zomsindo nevidiyo ngokwendabuko, kanye nevidiyo eziteshini ezifunwayo (njengeNetflix).
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luyatholakala ukulanda mahhala mahhala kwi-Microsoft Store. Inani lezinketho, njengoba sibonile, Ayiphakeme njengaleyo enikezwa yi-VLC Media Player, kepha kusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isinikeza ubuhle obucophelelayo, ikakhulukazi kulwazi olusinikeza lona kusuka kuzo zonke iziteshi lapho uhlelo lusinika ukufinyelela khona.
I-TV elula
Ngesibonisi sokudlala esidala, I-TV elula kungenye yezicelo esetshenziswa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi abaningi, ikhululekile ngokuphelele futhi ivumela, ngaphezu kokubuka ukusakazwa kweziteshi zamahhala, ukufinyelela ezinkulungwaneni zeziteshi zomsakazo ezivela emhlabeni wonke, ngokunethezeka kusuka kwi-PC yakho, i-laptop noma ideskithophu.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, I-TV elula uhlelo lokusebenza oluphathekayo, ngakho-ke asidingi ukuyifaka kukhompyutha lapho sifuna ukufinyelela kuhlu lwe-IPTV. Kusivumela ukuthi silungise kokubili ukukhanya nokuqhathanisa kanye nethuba lokulanda uhlu lwadlalwayo olwenziwe abanye abasebenzisi.
I-IPTV
I-IPTV Kutholakala, ngenxa yokulula kwayo, kolunye lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhiqiza uhlu lwe-IPTV kuWindows, ngoba iyasivumela bukela imibukiso ye-TV neziteshi zedijithali kusuka kunani elikhulu lemithombo ebukhoma, ngaphandle kokungeza uhlu ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Uhlelo lokusebenza luyatholakala ukulanda mahhala ngeSitolo seMicrosoft lapho futhi sine- okukhokhelwe ngaphandle kwezikhangiso, ngakho-ke uma sithanda uhlobo lwamahhala, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi singathenga uhlobo olukhokhelwayo ukuqeda izikhangiso ezikhonjiswa uhlelo lokusebenza.
Windows Player ephelele
I-Perfect Player Windows isidlali se-IPTV esinaso sokubuka ithelevishini evulekile kwi-PC yethu. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngokuphelele free, ngakho-ke kufanele sizame noma ngabe i-interface ayisebenzi kakhulu kepha inikeza ulwazi oluningi.
Ngaphezu kokuhambisana neWindows 10, ibuye ihambisane ne- izinguqulo zangaphambilini IWindows. Enye yezici zayo eziyinhloko ukuthi isinikeza imininingwane ye-OSD ebonakalayo kanye nenketho yokubonisa isikrini esigcwele.