Indaba yobumfihlo ku-inthanethi ayiyona ihlaya. Abasebenzisi abaningi bakhathazeke ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane ngokugcina ubunikazi bethu nedatha yomuntu siqu iphephile. Nokho, izikhathi eziningi, ngaphandle kokwazi, sishiya imikhondo abanye abantu abangayisebenzisa ngokumelene nathi ukwenza i-doxing
Kodwa yini i-doxing? Futhi kungani kufanele sikhathazeke? Yena ukwenza i-doxing (kubhaliwe futhi Doxing) igama lesiNgisi elisetshenziswa ukuchaza umsebenzi ongafakwa phakathi kwesigaba sobuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi. Iqukethe ukuthumela imininingwane eyimfihlo neyimfihlo yabanye abasebenzisi ku-inthanethi, ngokusobala ngaphandle kwemvume yabo, ngenhloso yokubesabisa noma ukubaphoxa.
Leli gama livela kusifinyezo dox, okusetshenziswe ngesiNgisi ukuthi “documents”. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukwenza i-doxing kuwumkhuba omdala njengomuntu uqobo, indlela yokudalula ulwazi oluyimfihlo lwabanye ukuze ubalulaze, ubaphoxe noma ubathumbe. Okwenzekayo ukuthi namuhla, ngenxa ye-Intanethi, lokhu kungenziwa kalula futhi kufinyeleleke kakhulu.
Abaduni bokuqala baqala ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi "ukwethula i-dox", okungukuthi, ukushicilela idatha yangasese yabanye njengendlela yokuziphindiselela. Ngeshwa, namuhla, ukwenza i-doxing sekuyinto evamile kakhulu kwi-Intanethi. Umsebenzi onecala ongonakalisa isithunzi, umsebenzi wobungcweti kanye nempilo yomuntu siqu yabantu abaningi.
Imiphumela emibi ye-doxing
I-Doxing isho phenya kahle ngomuntu futhi ukhiphe ulwazi oluyimfihlo okuthi, ezimweni eziningi, yena ngokwakhe unikeze isikhathi esithile endaweni ethile ku-inthanethi. Lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa ukuzivocavoca uhlobo lodlame olungokwengqondo imiphumela yayo ingaba mibi kakhulu.
Un ejemplo elula: Abantu abaningi basebenzisa a isidlaliso, isiteketiso noma igama elingelona iqiniso, lemisebenzi yakho ezinkundleni noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ngale ndlela bazizwa bephephile futhi bekhululekile lapho beveza imibono yabo. Kodwa uma othile ezinikele ekwenzeni idatha yakho yangasese futhi ekwazi ukuveza igama lakho, ikheli lasekhaya noma inombolo yakho yocingo, lowo muntu uphoqeleka ukuthi anyamalale ku-inthanethi.
Futhi lokho esimweni esihle kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba izimo ezeqisayo njengokulandelayo:
- Ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-Cyber kanye nokululazwa emphakathini.
- Ukuxhaphazwa kwe-Cyberbullying.
- Ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi noma ukulimala kochwepheshe.
- Izinkinga zomndeni, ukuhlukana kwemibhangqwana.
- Ukwebiwa Kobunikazi.
- Ukulimala kwengqondo (ngezinye izikhathi okuholela ekucindezelekeni nasekuzibulaleni).
- Ukuhlaselwa ngokomzimba nokuhlukunyezwa.
Yile ndlela i-doxing isebenza ngayo
Izikhathi eziningi sicabanga ngephutha ukuthi siphephile kulolu hlobo lomkhuba ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilula, njengokungasebenzisi igama langempela noma ukuthumela idatha kunethiwekhi engaholela ekukhombeni komphakathi. Ngeshwa, lokhu akwanele, ngoba abanye abasebenzisi bayazi ukuthi bangasebenzisa kanjani abaningi izindlela namaqhinga okudoxa umuntu. Lezi ezinye zakhe amasu okulandelela:
- Ukuxhumeka kwe-WiFi. Isigebengu esilungile siyakwazi ukuthimba kalula uxhumano lwe-inthanethi futhi sithole idatha yethu ngesikhathi sangempela, ikakhulukazi amawebhusayithi esiwavakashelayo. Esimeni esibi kakhulu bangafinyelela amagama ethu omsebenzisi namaphasiwedi.
- Imethadatha yefayela. Okuthile okumsulwa njengedokhumenti ye-Word edalwe kukhompyutha yethu inganikeza ulwazi oluningi ngathi. Uchwepheshe we-doxing angathola ukuthi ubani, nini futhi kuphi owayidala futhi wayihlela. Kwenzeka okufanayo ngesithombe esisithathile ngeselula, esingaveza ngisho nemodeli ye-smartphone kanye (uma i-GPS icushiwe), indawo lapho isetshenziswe khona.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-IP. Isigebengu esilungile siyakwazi ukwethula ikhodi engabonakali ebizwa ngokuthi i-IP logger emishinini yethu. Lokhu kungafika ngendlela yomlayezo ongenacala futhi, uma sekungaphakathi, kuveze ikheli lethu le-IP.
Ingabe ukwenza umuntu ngedoksi kusemthethweni noma akukho emthethweni?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike eqinisweni elilula: uma ulwazi oludaluliwe selushicilelwe yisisulu ngaphambilini, alubhekwa njengolungekho emthethweni. Izikhathi eziningi yilokho okwenzekayo, yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha nokuba nomona ngobumfihlo bethu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ulwazi oludaluliwe lutholwe kusetshenziswa indlela efana naleyo esiye sayibuyekeza esigabeni esidlule, ukwenza i-doxing akukho emthethweni futhi noma ubani okwenzayo angashushiswa ngokomthetho.
Okusemthethweni noma okungekho emthethweni, akungabazeki ukuthi zonke izinhlobo ze-doxing zinenhloso ehlanekezelwe efuna ukulimaza uhlobo oluthile lomuntu olutholayo. Awudingi ukuya kude ukuze uzihlole. Kuwuhlelo losuku ku-inthanethi. Eqinisweni, kunezintatheli eziningi, abaxhumana nabo, abathonya, njll. abazibandakanya kule mikhuba ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane, okwenza izisulu zabo zibe izisulu zokuhlekwa usulu noma into yokucasuka kwabanye. Kuyadabukisa.
Ungazivikela kanjani ku-doxing?
Njengoba ubona, akekho noyedwa ophephe ngokuphelele ekuphathweni kabi. Nokho, kukhona uchungechunge lwemikhuba esingayamukela nciphisa izingozi. Sekuvele kwaziwa ukuthi kuhlale kungcono ukuphepha kunokuzisola. Ezinye zezinto esingayenza yilezi, umqondo ojwayelekile:
- Shintsha amagama ayimfihlo njalo, usebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi ahlanganisa izinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinye izinhlamvu.
- Ungashicileli noma iyiphi idatha yomuntu siqu kunoma iyiphi isayithi ye-inthanethi.
- Sebenzisa izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ezinkundleni noma izinkundla zokuxhumana ezikuvumela lokho.
- Gwema ukungena kumasayithi afana ne-Facebook noma i-Google kusuka kumawindi azivelelayo.
- Ungavuli izixhumanisi umsuka wazo ongaqinisekisiwe (isimo esivamile semeyili kagaxekile noma equkethe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha).
- Qiniseka ukuthi amakholi ethu namakholi wevidiyo ayimfihlo futhi abethelwe.
Kodwa, Kwenzekani uma sifika sekwephuzile futhi sesivele sidunyazwa? Uma kunjalo, kufanele usebenze ngamandla ukuze ugweme ububi obukhulu. Lezi ezinye zezenzo okufanele sizithathe:
- Bika futhi uvimbele i-doxer ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi atholakala endaweni okukhulunywa ngayo.
- Thatha izithombe-skrini zezinsongo zakho.
- Cabangela ukumisa umsebenzi wethu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana isikhashana.
- Yazisa abangani nomndeni ukuthi siyadakwa.
- Yazisa ibhange ukuze "livikele" ukuphepha kwama-akhawunti namakhadi ethu.
- Okokugcina, faka isikhalo emaphoyiseni.