Ukuxhumeka kwethu kwe-WiFi kungabhekana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga. Enye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi yilapho sithola isexwayiso esithi i-WiFi ayinakho ukucushwa kwe-IP okuvumelekile. Lena inkinga esivimbela ekusebenziseni uxhumano lwe-WiFi ngaleso sikhathi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi siyixazulule ngokushesha okukhulu.
Leli yiphutha abasebenzisi be-Windows abangase balithole izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Into abaningi abazibuza yona ukuthi yini engenziwa uma lo mlayezo uvela kukhompyutha. Ngenhlanhla, uma sitshelwa ukuthi i-WiFi ayinakho ukucushwa kwe-IP okuvumelekile, kukhona uchungechunge lwezixazululo esizokwazi ukuzizama kuleli cala.
Ngemuva kwalokho sizoya khuluma ngalezi zixazululo ezingasetshenziswa. Ngale ndlela, leli phutha lingaxazululwa kukhompyutha, ekuxhumekeni kwe-WiFi futhi sizokwazi ukuxhuma kuso futhi ngokujwayelekile. Lokhu kuyinto abaningi asebeyazi kakade, le nkinga, kodwa izixazululo ziyinto abasebenzisi abaningi abangakazi okwamanje. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lezi yizixazululo ezilula wonke umuntu angazisebenzisa.
Usho ukuthini lo mlayezo
Uma sithola lo mlayezo wephutha, kujwayelekile ukuthi lo mlayezo uqonde noma ukhombise ukuthi kukhona i Inkinga yesitaki ye-TCP/IP yekhompyutha okukhulunywa ngayo. Leli iqoqo lezendlalelo zephrothokholi yenethiwekhi engasebenza ndawonye kabi, ukuze uxhumano noma isevisi ku-inthanethi iphazamiseke, okungukuthi, asinakho ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi kulokhu.
Lona umlayezo wephutha ongavela kwesinye isikhathi ku-Windows. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi uma ku-Windows sitshelwa ukuthi I-WiFi ayinakho ukucushwa kwe-IP okuvumelekile, asinikezwanga noma yisiphi isisombululo. Isistimu yokusebenza isitshela kuphela ukuthi le nkinga itholakele, kodwa ayisinikezi noma yisiphi isisombululo noma ukucinga isixazululo. Ngakho yithina okuzomele sithole isixazululo mathupha.
Kunezimbangela ezimbalwa ezingadala le nkinga kukhompuyutha yethu. Kusuka kunethiwekhi enephutha, izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezingalungile, izinkinga ze-hardware, izinkinga zenethiwekhi ka-opharetha wenethiwekhi, namasevisi enethiwekhi e-Windows avaliwe, phakathi kwezinye eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ngezansi sizobona ezinye zalezi zixazululo esingazama ngazo.
Izixazululo
Njengoba umsuka wephutha ungahluka kakhulu, kufanele uzame izixazululo ezihlukahlukene kukhompyutha. Ngokunokwenzeka, enye yalezi eziboniswe ngezansi izokusiza ukuthi uqede lo mlayezo wephutha ku-Windows futhi uxhumano lwe-WiFi luzosebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi. Lezi akuzona izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho kubasebenzisi abaningi kufanele kube okuthile okuwusizo kulokhu futhi okuthile abazokwazi ukukwenza kumakhompyutha abo.
Ziyizixazululo ezingasetshenziswa kungakhathaliseki umsuka walokhu kwehluleka kukhompyutha. Ngakho bonke abasebenzisi abaku-Windows abanenkinga yale nkinga ngokucushwa kwe-IP okubavimbela ekuxhumekeni ku-inthanethi bazokwazi ukukuqeda. Lezi yizixazululo ezinhle kakhulu esingazisebenzisa kukhompuyutha:
Vuselela ikheli le-IP
Lesi esinye sezixazululo ezilula, kodwa esisebenza kahle kakhulu. Vuselela ikheli le-IP ingenza ukumisa okusha okushiwo kusebenze, ukuze sibe noxhumo lwe-inthanethi futhi. Lokhu kuyinto esizokwazi ukuyenza ngokukhipha imiyalo ngomyalo womyalo kuWindows.
Okusho ukuthi, sivula umyalo womyalo kuqala, into esiyenzayo ngokuthayipha umyalo wokuthumela kubha yokusesha kubha yomsebenzi yekhompyutha. Bese sichofoza kwesokudla kumyalo womyalo. Ezikhethweni eziphumayo, siya kuzo khetha sebenzisa njengomlawuli, ngakho-ke sizoba namalungelo omlawuli kuleli cala.
Ewindini lomyalo elivulayo, faka umyalo ipconfig/release bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ngemuva kwalokho sizosebenzisa umyalo we-ipconfig/ukuvuselela kule khonsoli yomyalo. Kufanele ugcine izikhala kuzo zombili, kubalulekile. Uma usuyifakile le miyalo, thayipha okuthi phuma bese ucindezela u-Enter. Bese uqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho futhi ezimweni eziningi leli kheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi liye lavuselelwa, ngakho lokhu kumiswa okungavumelekile kulungisiwe.
Setha kabusha I-TCP / IP
Lesi sixazululo sesibili siyasebenza futhi yeka ukubonisa umlayezo othi i-WiFi ayinakho ukucushwa kwe-IP okuvumelekile ku-Windows. Njengasesimeni esidlule, sizovula iwindi lomyalo womyalo, into esizoyenza njengabaphathi. Ngakho-ke sizolandela izinyathelo ezifanayo nalezo esizilandele ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke sizoba nale khonsoli yomyalo etholakala esikrinini.
Uma leli windi selivuliwe, sizofaka umyalo wokusetha kabusha i-netsh winsock kuwo bese ucindezela u-Enter. Okulandelayo, umyalo we-netsh int ip reset ufakiwe bese sicindezela u-Enter futhi. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe sivala leli windi lomyalo womyalo futhi siqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Into evamile kakhulu ukuthi uma lokhu sekwenziwe, ukucushwa kwe-IP kusethwe kabusha, ukuze izinkinga zokucushwa ebezikhona ngaphambili zinyamalale ngokuphelele. Manje sesizokwazi ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi ngokujwayelekile.
Khipha I-Wireless Adapter Driver
Umlayezo wephutha othi i-WiFi ayinakho ukucushwa kwe-IP okuvumelekile kungase kubangelwe umshayeli wenethiwekhi onephutha noma ophelelwe yisikhathi. Kulezi zimo, ongazama ukukhipha lesi sishayeli se-adaptha engenantambo bese uvumela isistimu ukuthi iyibuyisele ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho uqala isistimu. Lena into evamise ukusebenza kahle futhi exazulula iphutha elishiwo.
Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze kuleli cala ukuvula Isiphathi Sedivayisi kukhompyutha. Singakwenza kusuka kubha yokusesha kubha yomsebenzi bese sivula umphumela othi Isiphathi Sedivayisi. Kulo mlawuli kufanele ufune ama-Adaptha enethiwekhi futhi uwabonise, ukuze ubone konke okukhona. Thola isiphathi esingenantambo bese uchofoza kwesokudla kuso. Kumenyu yokudonsela phansi evelayo, chofoza inketho ethi Khipha. Sizocelwa ukuthi sikuqinisekise lokhu bese uchofoza okuthi KULUNGILE. Kufanele futhi uhlole ibhokisi elithi Susa isofthiwe yomshayeli yale divayisi.
Bese sizoqala kabusha ikhompuyutha, ukuze lezi zinguquko esizisebenzisile zisebenze. Uma uqala kabusha ikhompuyutha futhi, iWindows kufanele ibone ukuthi umsusile lo mshayeli bese izonakekela ukuyifaka kabusha. Lokhu kufanele kulungise inkinga ezikhathini eziningi ukuze sibe noxhumo lwe-inthanethi futhi kukhompuyutha yethu ye-Windows.
Lungiselela i-IP mathupha
Esinye isisombululo esingaba khona kule nkinga ukuthi masilungise ikheli le-IP ngokwethu mathupha. Okusho ukuthi, sishintsha izilungiselelo ezinjalo ngokwethu. Uma sixhuma kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi, kuyinto evamile ukunikeza ikheli le-IP futhi le nqubo yenziwa i-DHCP. Inkinga esitshela ukuthi ukulungiselelwa akuvumelekile kusho ukuthi kukhona okungahambanga kahle futhi i-DHCP ayikwazi ukuthola ikheli le-IP elivumelekile.
Bese, singangeza ikheli le-IP ngokwethu elivumelekile futhi sizokwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga mathupha. Lena into okungafanele ithathe isikhathi eside. Sichofoza kwesokudla ku-Qala bese sizokhetha inketho ye-Network Connections. Ewindini elisha elivelayo, chofoza inketho Shintsha izinketho ze-adaptha, okusivumela ukuthi sibone ama-adaptha enethiwekhi futhi siguqule izilungiselelo zawo.
Sizokwazi ukubona uhlobo lokuxhumana olukhona. Ngakho-ke kuzodingeka sibheke ukuxhumana okungenantambo bese uchofoza inkinobho yegundane engakwesokudla kukho. Kumenyu evelayo, sizofaka Izakhiwo. Bese sicinga bese sichofoza inketho ye I-Internet Protocol version 4 (TCP / IPv4). Senza isiqiniseko sokuthi igqanyisiwe bese sichofoza Properties. Ewindini elisha elivelayo, chofoza noma umake izinketho Sebenzisa ikheli le-IP elilandelayo bese usebenzisa amakheli eseva ye-DNS alandelayo. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ubhale phansi ikheli le-IP, imaski ye-subnet kanye nesango elizenzakalelayo, iseva ye-DNS ekhethwayo kanye neseva ye-DNS enye.
Uma usuzilungisile noma usugcwalise lezi zinketho, bese uchofoza okuthi KULUNGILE ukuze uqinisekise lesi senzo. Bese uqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze ubone ukuthi lezi zinguquko zisetshenzisiwe futhi zasebenza kahle yini. Ngokuvamile, leli kheli le-IP elisha lizosebenza futhi ngeke sibe nezinkinga zokuxhuma ku-inthanethi ku-PC.