I-WhatsApp uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo ethandwa kakhulu emakethe, kokubili ku-Android ne-iOS. Ngo-2014, i-Facebook yathenga uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo ngentengo yezigidi ezingu-19.000 zamaRandi, ukuthengwa okuqhubekayo kudala impikiswano kuze kube namuhla. Inani lemali eliphakeme kangangokuthi inkundla yezokuxhumana ikhokhwe yinto ngokungangabazeki eyenza ukuphawula okuningi.
Kungani i-Facebook ikhokhe imali engaka ngohlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala? Abaningi abakakuqondi lokhu kuthenga noma izizathu zakho. Ngisho abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi i-WhatsApp iyenza kanjani imali njengamanje. Ngakho-ke, sizokhuluma kabanzi ngalesi sihloko esingezansi. Umbono wukuthi ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukuthola okwengeziwe mayelana nebhizinisi ngemuva kwesicelo semiyalezo esheshayo esithandwa kakhulu emakethe. Njengoba lokhu kuyinto eshintshayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kusukela uhlelo lokusebenza lwethulwa ngokusemthethweni emakethe.
inkokhelo ye-whatsapp
Eminyakeni edlule, ngaphambi kokuthi i-Facebook ithenge, uhlelo lokusebenza belukhululekile ukusetshenziswa ngonyaka wokuqala. Njengoba abaningi benu bengase bazi, ngoba ngokuqinisekile ngesikhathi osikhokhele, lapho unyaka wokuqala wokusetshenziswa usudlulile, bekufanele ukhokhe okulingana namasenti angama-99 wedola ukuze uvuselele le layisensi yohlelo lokusebenza, ukuze sikwazi ukuqhubeka. sisebenzisa esikhathini esizayo, ukuze sibe ne-akhawunti yethu kuze kube phakade.
Lesi samba semali siyinto ebonakala incane, kodwa uma ucabangela ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi i-WhatsApp yayiwuhlelo lokusebenza olunokwamukelwa okukhulu (sikhuluma ngamakhulu ezigidi zabasebenzisi), inani liba usozigidi kuleli cala. Lena kwakuyisistimu eyasetshenziswa uhlelo lokusebenza isikhashana, kodwa futhi yaqedwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ngisho nangemva kokumisa lolu hlelo, uhlelo lokusebenza luqhubekile nokukhiqiza inzuzo ezigidini, into ngokungangabazeki eyaphakamisa ukungabaza phakathi kwabasebenzisi. I-WhatsApp iyithola kanjani imali ngemva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokukhokha?
I-WhatsApp iyenza kanjani imali
Ibinzana elaziwayo kulezi zimo lapho ungekho umkhiqizo, umkhiqizo nguwe. Lokhu kuyinto engasetshenziswa esimweni sohlelo lokusebenza lomlayezo osheshayo. Ziningi izinkulumo ngoWhatsApp mayelana nokuthi asikhokhi ngemali, kodwa ukuthi sikhokha ngedatha esiyinikeza isicelo sokuyisebenzisa kumadivayisi ethu, ngenxa yezimvume ezinikezwayo uma siyisebenzisa. . Lokhu kuzoba imodeli yebhizinisi kuleli cala, efana naleyo yezokuxhumana eziyinhloko emakethe.
Ukukhangisa akuyona into esetshenziswa ku-WhatsApp, ngakho-ke akuyona into abenza ngayo imali (okungenani hhayi okwamanje). Njengoba kube nokuqagela isikhathi eside mayelana nokwenzeka ukuthi bazokwethula izikhangiso ezifundazweni kuhlelo lokusebenza, indlela yokwenza imali ngesicelo, kodwa okwamanje akuyona into eyenzekile, futhi ayikho idatha yokuthi kuzokwenzeka, uma kwenzeka ngempela. Ngakho-ke lokhu akuwona umthombo wemali engenayo yohlelo lokusebenza, ngokungafani nezinye izinkundla ezifana ne-Facebook, lapho ukukhangisa kudlala indima yokunquma, kokubili imali engenayo kanye nedatha abanayo ngabasebenzisi.
Ulwazi abaluphethe noma abakwazi ukufinyelela kulo
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokutholwa kwe-WhatsApp, i-Facebook ikuqinisekisile lokho babengenayo indlela ethembekile noma ezenzakalelayo yokuhlobana noma uxhumanise ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi be-WhatsApp kanye ne-Facebook. Nakuba lokhu bekuyinto okubonakala sengathi imenyezelwe ukuze kutholwe izimvume ezidingekayo zokusebenza ukuze kutholwe ukukhanya ku-European Commission. Lapho umsebenzi usuqediwe, inkundla yezokuxhumana yamemezela ukuthi bazoqala ukuhlanganisa le datha, into eyadala impikiswano e-EU.
Lesi sihloko sidale ingxoxo mayelana nenani ledatha eliphathwa yi-WhatsApp. Uhlelo lokusebenza lubonisa ukubethela kwalo ekupheleni kuya ekupheleni futhi lugcina ubumfihlo bemilayezo esiyithumela kuyo. Nakuba kungashiwo okuningi mayelana nemethadatha abanokufinyelela kuyo kanye nokuxhumana kwalolu lwazi nalolo oluphethwe yi-Facebook. Lokhu kuyinto edale impikiswano enkulu, njengoba ingenye yalezo zinguquko emithethweni yokusetshenziswa eyamenyezelwa kwezinye izimakethe.
Izinyathelo zobumfihlo ezethulwe yi-Apple ku-App Store zisivumela ukuthi sazi okwengeziwe ngedatha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikwazi ukuyifinyelela, njengoba kwenzeka ku-WhatsApp. Endabeni yohlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo, kuyacaca ukuthi iqoqa abathintwayo kufoni yethu, kanye nedatha yezentengiso lapho sisebenzisa izinsiza ze-Facebook, noma i-IP engasetshenziswa ukusithola ngokunemba okuthile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwuhlelo lokusebenza esinikeza kulo izimvume eziningi. Izimvume ezicelayo ukuze zisebenze kumafoni ethu yilezi: Imakrofoni, Isitoreji, Oxhumana nabo, Izithombe/imidiya/amafayela, Ifoni, Indawo, Ubunikazi, ulwazi lwe-Wi-Fi, Umlando wohlelo lokusebenza nowedivayisi, i-SMS, Ikhamera, kanye nedivayisi ye-ID yomsebenzisi. shayela ulwazi. Ngakho lolu wulwazi abakwazi ukufinyelela kulo kuwo wonke amafoni (cishe izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili emhlabeni wonke) lapho lusetshenziswa khona.
WhatsApp Ibhizinisi
Ungakukhohlwa lokho I-WhatsApp Business yethulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2017, inguqulo yebhizinisi yohlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo. Umqondo walolu hlelo lokusebenza, okungenani esikhangisweni se-Facebook, wawuwukuthi amabhizinisi amancane akwazi ukuxhumana namakhasimende awo, awabonise imikhiqizo ayithengisayo noma izinsizakalo abazinikelayo, futhi aphendule imibuzo abanayo ngesikhathi sokuthenga. . Ngakho, abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukubona imikhiqizo ethengiswayo, ukuthenga noma ukuxhumana nenkampani, konke ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo. Lokhu kunikeza uhlelo lokusebenza amandla amakhulu, njengoba lwethulwa ekuqaleni ezimakethe ezisafufusa, lapho amabhizinisi amaningi manje ancike kulolu hlelo lokusebenza namasevisi alo.
Sekunesikhathi kukhulunywa ngezinhlelo zenkampani zokuthi yethula izici zokukhokha kule nguqulo yohlelo lokusebenza. Ngakho izinkampani kuzomele zikhokhe i-WhatsApp uma zifuna ukusebenzisa ezinye izici kulolu hlelo lokusebenza. Ayikho imininingwane okwamanje mayelana nalolu daba, kodwa akucaci ukuthi bazoba semthethweni esikhathini esithile maduze. Lokhu kungaba yindlela yokwenza imali ngohlelo lokusebenza nakakhulu.
Nakuba into ethakazelisa ngempela ukuthi i-WhatsApp Business iphinde inikeze ukufinyelela kwenani elikhulu ledatha. Uhlelo lokusebenza lungakhiqiza izigidi zamaRandi kusizindalwazi salo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-Facebook. Ngakho-ke futhi yile datha eminingi eyenza imali yenkampani futhi iyithakazelisa kubo, yingakho lolu hlelo lokusebenza lukhuthazwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinkampani futhi lufunwa ukuthi lusetshenziswe kakhulu, njengendlela yokuthola idatha eyengeziwe.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-WhatsApp ne-Facebook
Leli iphupho noma uhlelo lwenkampani ngemuva kwenkundla yezokuxhumana, manje ebizwa nge-Meta. Okunye futhi osekunesikhathi kwenzeka, kunemizamo, kodwa izinhlaka ezahlukene emazweni ahlukene zibeka izithiyo. Ngisho nokuthengwa kwe-WhatsApp nguFacebook Kuyinto esengozini e-United States, ngoba bazama ukuyihlehlisa ngenxa yesikhundla esitholwa yinkampani kule makethe, ngoba nabo bangabanikazi be-Instagram.
Khumbula ukuthi ngonyaka odlule WhatsApp imemezele ushintsho emigomeni yayo yokusetshenziswa, ezinye izinguquko ezithinta abasebenzisi abangaphandle kwe-European Union, lapho imithetho nezimiso zobumfihlo zivimbela lezo zinguquko. Lezi zinguquko ziphoqa abasebenzisi ukuthi babelane ngedatha eyengeziwe ne-Facebook, okuyinto impela ezovumela imali engenayo eyengeziwe, ngokuba nolwazi oluthe xaxa ngabasebenzisi, olungathengiswa kamuva. Idatha efana negama, inombolo yocingo, idivayisi yeselula esetshenziswa kuyo, ukuthengiselana okwenziwe, izindawo, abathintwayo abahlotshaniswayo nokunye kube yileyo ethintwa yilolu shintsho lwemithetho kuhlelo lokusebenza, futhi, ushintsho olungathinti abasebenzisi ngaphakathi kwe- i-European Union. Lezi zinguquko zidale impikiswano, kanye nokushiywa kwabasebenzisi abaningi, abashintshele kwezinye izindlela eziyimfihlo ezifana neTelegram noma Isiginali.
Lokhu kuyinto ebonakala iyisinyathelo mayelana nalokhu kuhlanganiswa phakathi kwe-Facebook ne-WhatsApp, into inkampani osekuyiminyaka isebenzela phezu kwayo. Ngakho-ke kuyinkinga ephikisanayo, ezoqhubeka nokuba sematheni, ikakhulukazi uma kunikezwe izinhlelo zenkundla yezokuxhumana, eqhubeka nokuzama ukwenza lokhu kwenzeke, kodwa emazweni amaningana ibona ukulinganiselwa okubekiwe noma ngisho nokuthengwa kwe-WhatsApp kuyinto uzama ukuhlehla, engazi okwamanje ukuthi kuzokwenzekani. Kuzodingeka sibone ukuthi yini ezokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo mayelana nalokhu, ngoba kuyinto ezoshintsha imodeli yebhizinisi, kodwa futhi ingabangela abaningi ukuba bayeke ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza.