Ngingamkhahlela kanjani umuntu ku-WiFi yami?

Inkinga evame kakhulu kumanethiwekhi omuntu siqu noma ayimfihlo ukufinyelela kwabantu bangaphandle abaxhuma ngaphandle kokugunyazwa kwethu. Kuleli thuba sikubonisa ngendlela elula kanjani ukukhahlela umuntu off wifi yami.

Ukuxhumana kwabantu bangaphandle kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kungaba ukungena ngenkani ngokugebenga noma umuntu ogunyaziwe ukwabelana ngemininingwane nabantu besithathu abangekho. Ungakhathazeki, lapha sizochaza ukuthi singayixazulula kanjani.

Ungabathola kanjani abangena kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi

Ukuthola abangena ngaphakathi kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi kuyinqubo elulangisho nangaphezu kwalokho ongase ukucabange. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nemininingwane yomzila wethu.

Inqubo ingase ihluke kancane phakathi kwesistimu, i-make, noma imodeli, kodwa isisekelo siyefana kuwo wonke amacala. Sikubonisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungayenza kanjani le nqubo.

1. Ukwenza le nqubo, kunjalo kubalulekile ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ofuna ukuyihlolaAkunandaba ukuthi ivela kukhompyutha noma kumakhalekhukhwini.
2. Faka isiphequluli sakho sewebhu njengenjwayelo bese ubeka ikheli elilandelayo kubha yakho yosesho: https://192.168.0.1 o https://192.168.1.1. Lezi ngokuvamile yizo ezivame ukusetshenziswa, kodwa sincoma ukuthi ubheke imanuwali yomzila wakho.
3. Faka imininingwane yakho, izobuza njalo igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Lezi zichazwe ngaphambilini kusukela embonini, noma kunjalo, ngemva kokwenza ukucushwa kokuqala, kuyadingeka ukwenza ushintsho.
4. Uma uhlelo selufakiwe, kufanele sibheke inketho “Uhlu lwedivayisi"Noma"izibalo zenethiwekhi”, lapho ungabona khona amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi okwamanje. Lokhu kungakunikeza umbono wokuthi ubani osebenzisa inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi.

Enye indlela yokwazi ukuthi kukhona abasebenzisi abahlukene kunethiwekhi yethu ukubala inani lamadivayisi esikuxhume kunethiwekhi futhi siwaqhathanise nalawo avela ohlwini. Uma kunamakhompyutha amaningi axhunyiwe kunathi, sekuyisikhathi sokuxosha abantu ku-WIFI yami.

Izindlela zokukhahlela abantu kwi-WiFi yami kalula nangokuphephile

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokukhahlela abantu ku-WiFi yami ezilula kakhulu, lapha sikukhombisa ezi-4 ezilula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Sikutshela indlela yokufinyelela i-router kalula

Shintsha iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi ye-WiFi

Lokhu enye yezindlela ezilula zokukhahlela umuntu ku-wifi yami, ishiya ngaphandle abasebenzisi abangamenyiwe.

Ngeshwa, akusona isixazululo esihlala njalo, ngoba umuntu onikeza izifakazelo kubahlaseli benethiwekhi yethu angakwenza futhi, njengoba kudingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe indlela njalo.

Izinyathelo zokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi ngokushesha, ngokuphepha futhi kalula yilezi:

1. Ngena ngesiphequluli sewebhu ekhelini lokumisa lerutha yakho, ngokuvamile uzolithola kumanuwali yomsebenzisi noma kulebula engaphansi kwempahla. Kubalulekile ukuthi okokusebenza okusebenzisayo kuxhumeke kunethiwekhi.
2. Faka imininingwane yokufinyelela, lawa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Lokhu kungase kube okumisiwe kwasembonini noma kunikezwe umlawuli wakho wenethiwekhi.
3. Iya esigabeni "Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi okungenantambo"futhi kamuva"Shintsha iphasiwedi".
4. Ngokuya ngomkhiqizo nemodeli, isistimu izocela imininingwane yakho noma iphasiwedi endala, bese kuba entsha.
5. Ngezizathu zokuphepha, isistimu izophinde ikucele ukuthi uphinde iphasiwedi entsha, ukuze ugweme amaphutha okuthayipha okungenzeka.
6. Siyazamukela futhi silondoloza izinguquko.
7. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, irutha izoqala kabusha futhi inqamule, icela iphasiwedi entsha ukufinyelela.

Khumbula ukuthi uma ushintsha iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi kuba Kunconywa ukusebenzisa osonhlamvukazi, abancane, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.. Lokhu kuzoyenza iqine futhi ivimbele amathuba okufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

Sebenzisa isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu ukuhlunga umsebenzisi

Kukhona isofthiwe ehlukahlukene eyakhiwe abantu besithathu, okuyinto vumela ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi okulula. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikuvumela ukuthi ubuke kalula inombolo yamadivayisi axhunyiwe.

Uma kwenzeka singazi noma iyiphi impahla exhunyiwe, ngosizo lwesofthiwe singayikhipha kunethiwekhi engenantambo ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje.

Maningi ala mathuluzi, amanye adinga inkokhelo kanti amanye amahhala ngokuphelele. Okudume kakhulu yilezi:

• I-NetCut
• Kwasekhaya
• I-WirelessNetView
• I-NetSpot

Ukubuyiselwa kwemboni

Uma kwenzeka abantu abafinyelele inethiwekhi yethu bengochwepheshe noma baze basusa idivayisi, kukhona inketho elula kakhulu kodwa eyisicefe, setha kabusha irutha njengasekuqaleni.

Ukubuyisela susa konke ukucupha inethiwekhi engenantambo enakho, siyishiye sengathi siyaqala ukuyisebenzisa. Le nqubo ilula, nokho, kuzodingeka silungise kabusha zonke izici zenethiwekhi.

Izinyathelo zokusetha kabusha irutha yakho njengasekuqaleni:

1. Ngaphambi kokuqala, kuhle ukuthi ube nebhukwana lemishini eduze, khumbula ukuthi ungahlala uxhumekile imizuzu embalwa futhi ungadinga ukubonisana nobuchwepheshe.
2. Ngocezu olucijile, cindezela inkinobho “Hlela”, etholakala emaceleni noma ngaphansi kwekhompuyutha. Kufanele uyibambe phansi okungenani imizuzwana engama-30.
3. Lapho izibani zekhompyutha zishintsha kancane, ukuqalisa kabusha kuphumelela.
4. Lungiselela kabusha idivayisi ngokufaka ikheli le-IP elihloselwe ukufinyelela kumzila.

Khumbula ukushintsha, ngaphezu kwephasiwedi yokuxhuma, iziqinisekiso zokuphatha, lokhu kuzokwandisa ukuphepha okuphelele kwenethiwekhi.

Hlunga ngamakheli e-MAC

Wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi anikezela ngolwazi lwe-MAC, oluwavumela ukuthi akhonjwe ezingeni lesistimu. Ngokwazi ikheli le-MAC, singakwazi ukuhlunga ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi esifuna ukuxhuma kuyo nesingayifuni.

Le ndlela ayifaki kakhulu ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi, noma kunjalo, ivumela abangeneleli ukuthi basuswe kunethiwekhi yethu ye-WiFi.

Ukuze uphumelele ngendlela yokuhlunga ye-MAC kuyadingeka ukuthi sibe nekheli esifuna ukulishiya kusuka ohlwini lwethu.

Ukuhlunga kwenziwa ngemenyu yokuphatha ye-router, izinyathelo zokukwenza zimi kanje:

1. Faka uhlelo lokuphatha inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi usebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu. Khumbula ukuthi, ukwenza kanjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi idivayisi ofinyelela kuyo kufanele ixhunywe kumzila.
2. Iba nekheli le-MAC ofuna ukulivimba ukuthi lixhumeke kalula.
3. Faka imininingwane yomlawuli ukuze ufinyelele.
4. Bheka inketho "Isihlungi se-MAC” futhi uyifinyelele ngokuchofoza, ezimweni eziningi kufanele siyisebenzise ngaphambi kokuyifaka.
5. Faka ikheli lekhompyutha ofuna ukuyivimba ekuxhumekeni.
6. Ukuze siqedele, kufanele silondoloze izinguquko futhi sivale.

Emasekhondini ambalwa ngemva kokuba inqubo isiqediwe, ikhompuyutha engafuneki izolahlekelwa ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi.

Le ndlela ilungele labo abathola izifakazelo kumuntu wesithathu ongagunyaziwe ukuthi basabalalise.