I-WiFi ibaluleke kakhulu ekhaya njengephepha lasendlini yangasese, amanzi noma ugesi. Kepha Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumeka okungenantambo, kungasibangela izinkinga zebanga noma ukuphazamisekaKungenzeka ngenxa yebanga noma ngoba kunezindonga eziningi phakathi komzila nedivayisi yethu. Kunezixazululo eziningi zalezi zinkinga, yize ezinye ziyinkimbinkimbi kunezinye.
Ukwehluleka kokuxhumeka kwe-WiFi akuyona nje kuphela ikhanda lokudlala ku-intanethi noma ukubuka i-Netflix, kubalulekile futhi emsebenzini, ikakhulukazi kucatshangelwa isimo esikhona manje. Kulesi sihloko sizobona izixazululo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ezilula esinazo ngaphandle kokuya kochwepheshe. Kusukela ekubekweni kwe-router, ama-antenna noma amanye amadivayisi asisiza ukwandisa ibanga lobubanzi.
Ukubekwa komzila
Ake siqale ngokulula, ukubekwa kwerutha kubukeka njengokukhohlisa kepha kuvame kakhulu ukuthi iningi labantu lishiye i-router endaweni lapho uchwepheshe osemsebenzini oza ekhaya ukufaka i-ADSL noma i-fiber optics ayishiya khona. Lokhu njengomthetho ojwayelekile akusikho okusilungele kakhulu, ngoba ochwepheshe basebenza izingcezu futhi lapho befaka okuningi ngosuku, bazokhokhisa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, wonke umuntu ushiya i-router efakwe eduze kwefoni noma ikhompyutha oyisebenzisayo.
Inhloso esifuna ukuyifinyelela ukubeka i-router enkabeni yefulethi noma indlu yethuUma unendlu enezitezi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise izikhulisi zesiginali, into esizoyichaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, sinezitezi ezimbili kepha amadivayisi esizowasebenzisa kaningi asesitezi esifanayo, sizozama ukubeka i-router phakathi kwamadivayisi amabili aqhelelene kakhulu.
Masithi isignali izoba nebanga elifanayo kuzo zonke izinkomba, kepha uma sithola ukuthi ukuyibeka enkabeni enye yamadivayisi ihlupheka ukufinyelela ukuxhumana okuhle, sizohambisa i-router size sifinyelele ikhwalithi encane. Lokhu kungabangelwa udonga noma ukuphazamiseka okuthile okubangela ukuqhuma kwesiginali. Isibonelo, uma sinendawo yokugezela phakathi kwedivayisi nedivayisi, isignali izothinteka kakhulu, ngamanzi nangobukhulu bethayela.
Ukubekwa kwezimpondo zomzila
Okungajwayelekile ukuthi kube yinhloso yethu noma uchwepheshe osemsebenzini, ukubekwa kwezimpondo zendlela. Isiginali ye-Wi-Fi yenza isiyingi esizungeze i-antenna, kepha uma sitshekile, isiyingi ngeke simboze yonke indawo.Uma kungenjalo, izobe imboza phansi nophahla. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi izimpondo zibe nendawo emi mpo.
Yebo, Uma ikhaya lethu linezitshalo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa futhi sinamadivayisi kokubili ngenhla nangaphansi nje, isincomo kungaba ukugoba eyodwa yezimpondo ngokwanele ukuthola isignali enhle phezulu. Sishiye enye i-antenna ime mpo. Ekugcineni kuzoba yindaba yokulinga nephutha kuze kube yilapho sithola ukubekwa okufanele kakhulu.
Ama-Router we-Dual 2,4GHz ne-5GHz
Uma une-fiber optics ekhaya, cishe uzoba ne-router ekabili efakiwe. Ngokukhethekile, imayelana namabhendi e-2,4 GHz ne-5 GHz. Ekuqaleni kungahle kubonakale sengathi omunye uphakeme kunomunye, kodwa akunjalo, ahlukile futhi ngenkathi enye ingcono kokunye, enye ingcono kwenye.
Umehluko
Ibhendi ye-2,4 GHz iyona evame ukuphazamiseka kakhulu, ngoba iyona esetshenziswa iningi lamadivayisi futhi lokhu kubi kakhulu uma sihlala efulethini elinomakhelwane abangomakhelwane, ngoba ukuphazamiseka kukhulu, ngakho-ke ikhwalithi izothinteka. Ngokulandelayo, iyiqembu elinesivinini sokudlulisa esiphezulu. Noma kunjalo ububanzi bayo bungaphezulu kwe-5 GHz.
Uma une-router endala, uzoba nebhendi ye-2,4 GHz kuphela, ngakho-ke ngeke ube nalelo khanda. Kepha lapho leli bhande linconywa kakhulu likhona ezindlini ezinkulu, ngoba yize ijubane lingeyona ehamba phambili, lanele futhi ezikhathini eziningi ibanga libaluleke kakhulu.
Ibhendi ye-5 GHz yengxenye yayo ibhendi enebanga elifushane futhi elithinteka ezindongeni noma ezindlini zangasese. Kangangokuthi uma ikhishi lisebangeni eliphakathi nendawo ukusuka ku-router, uzobona ukuthi isignali ibuthaka kangakanani. Uma sinenhlanhla ngokwanele yokuba nawo wonke amadivayisi eduze komzila, ngaphandle kokungabaza ibhendi ye-5 GHz izosivumela ukuthi sijabulele ijubane eliphezulu ye-fiber optics yethu, ezivivinyweni zami ifinyelela isivinini esingu-600 MB ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Okwamanje ku-2,4 GHz kunzima ukweqa ama-80 MB.
Izikhulisi ze-WiFi ne-PLC
Kungenzeka ukuthi noma ulandela yonke imihlahlandlela engenhla awunakho ukuxhumana okuzinzile kwe-WiFi, ungadikibali ngoba kunezinketho eziningi ezinolaka zokuphoqelela leso siginali esihle esikufisayo. Kukhona amadivayisi wokukhulisa isignali noma ukuyishintsha ukuze uye nayo ezindaweni eziningi ekhaya lethu.
PLC
Idivayisi ukuthi kusivumela ukuthi sidlulise isignali ye-inthanethi ngenethiwekhi kagesi yendlu yethu. Uma sinendlu enkulu noma enamakamelo amaningi singaletha ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi noma isignali ye-Wi-Fi nge-plug.
Sidinga kuphela ukuxhuma isidlulisi kusokhethi, lesi sixhumi sixhunywe ku-router ngekhebula lenethiwekhi. Ngenkathi sizoxhuma umamukeli endaweni lapho singenakho ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi sinemizila emincane endaweni lapho sibeke khona umamukeli. Indlela yokuxhuma kulesi sitholi iyefana ncamashi naleyo esiyisebenzisayo ukuxhuma kurutha ojwayelekile. Uzoba negama lakho nephasiwedi.
Abaphindayo be-WiFi
Lawa madivayisi avele athathe inethiwekhi ye-WiFi yomzila wethu futhi ayinwebele kude. Ngokungafani nama-PLC, Izikhulisi ze-WiFi azidingi iphakethe ledivayisi ukufaka. Nge-amplifier sinokwanele, ngakho-ke kuyindlela yokonga kakhulu, yize ukusebenza kwayo kuncane.
Uma inkinga yethu ukuthi sinekamelo lokulala elingalodwa lapho isignali ingafinyeleli kithi noma simane sicabange ukuthi ayanele ngokwanele, ngale divayisi sizokwazi ukuyinika leyo push eyengeziwe ukufeza inhloso yethu.
I-WiFi Mesh
Ukuqedela sinokufinyelela okungenazintambo ngobuchwepheshe beMesh. Ukusebenza kufana kakhulu nokwe-PLC, kuthatha uxhumano lwethu lwe-inthanethi ngenethiwekhi kagesi wekhaya lethu. Ngomehluko omkhulu futhi lokho ukuthi le nethiwekhi iphethwe ngokukhalipha, ngakho-ke isebenza kahle.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma sinamadivayisi amaningi azungeze indlu, amadivayisi awaxhumi kunethiwekhi esondele kakhulu, kepha kuleyo ene-bandwidth ephezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kutholakala nge emitters ukuthi ukuxhumana nomunye, ngaleyo ndlela kutholwe ukusebenza okuthe xaxa. Ukuphela kwalolu hlelo kungaba intengo, ephakeme kakhulu kunaleyo ye-PLC ejwayelekile.