E-Mobile Forum sishicilele inqwaba yama-athikili lapho sichaza ukuthi yimaphi amafayela .dll, .JSON, .RAR, .MSG, .INKOSI… Kule ndatshana sizogxila ekuboniseni kanjani ukuvula amafayela .xml, ifomethi esetshenziswa kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga ekuqaleni.
Noma ngabe usebenza ehhovisi noma upheqa i-inthanethi, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi uke uhlangane nefayela ngefomethi ye-.xml, ifomethi, ephikisana nalokho ongakucabanga, isabalele kakhulu futhi iyahambisana nenombolo enkulu wezinhlelo zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi iziphequluli zewebhu. Kepha Liyini ifayela le-.xml?
Yini amafayela we-.xml
Ngenxa yezandiso zefayela, izinhlelo ezisebenzayo ziyakwazi ukubona amafayela angavulwa ngawo ngezicelo. Lapho amafayela ehlotshaniswa nohlelo oluthile, ukwandiswa kwamafayela akuvamisile ukukhonjiswa ngoba asikho isidingo sokwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo esingaluvula ngalo, ngoba kukhonjiswa kusithonjana sefayela.
Kodwa-ke, lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lungaboni ukwandiswa, noma ibonisa isithonjana esingenalutho noma ibonisa uphawu lombuzo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ozifakile kukhompyutha yakho, kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sandiso sihlotshaniswa nohlelo, noma kungavulwa kuphela ngohlelo oluthile, njengoba kungaba njalo ngefomethi ye-Photoshop's .psd. Ifomethi ye-.xml idalwe yi-World Wide Web Consortium.
Amafayela anokwandiswa kwe-.xml ngamafayela, thethelela i-redundancy, okuyi sebenzisa ulimi lwemakhaphu olunwebekayo equkethe ifayela lombhalo elicacile olisebenzisela ukuhlukanisa izintambo noma omaka ukuchaza ukwakheka. Le fomethi isetshenziselwa ukuchaza i-syntax ekubhalweni kwamadokhumenti izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingazifunda.
Ulimi lwe-markup oludume kakhulu yi-.html, esetshenziselwa i- ukufaka ikhodi ekhasini lewebhu, ulimi olusebenzisa isethi yezimpawu zemakhaphu ezichaza ifomethi ekhombisa okuqukethwe yikhasi lewebhu. Noma kunjalo, kunesici esisodwa esibahlukanisa ngokusobala.
Ngenkathi.xml iyandiswa, ayinalo ulimi lwemakhaphu olusungulwe ngaphambilini ngoba livumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhiqize izimpawu zomdwebo ngohlobo lokuqukethwe, amafayela we-.html awakwazi ukushiywa ngaphandle kwamasethi amakhodi asunguliwe.
Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, le fomethi singayithola kunombolo enkulu yezicelo ukwakha amalebula ombhalo akuvumela ukuthi wakhe izakhiwo zedatha. I-X yezandiso zeHhovisi kusuka ngo-2007 kuya phambili, ivela ngqo kule .xml.
Ungawaqamba kanjani amafayela we-.xml
Uma sifuna dala ifayela ngefomethi ye-.xml Ukufaka idatha emshinini, singasebenzisa noma isiphi isihleli sombhalo esiyisisekelo, sihlukanisa idatha namakhoma kanye / noma ezinye izinto bese sigcina idokhumenti njengombhalo ocacile onwetshiwe .xml.
Uma inani ledatha likhulu kakhulu, njengamadathabheyisi noma amaspredishithi, kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza lapho idatha itholakala khona, singakwazixport ifayela elikufomethi ye-.xml kusuka ku-Gcina njengezinketho ezitholakala ku-Excel.
Lapho ugcina ifayili, uhlelo lokusebenza luzokhiqiza ifayela lombhalo ocacile, elihlukanisa izinkambu / amarekhodi ngokhefana. Le nqubo singakwenza kuphela kusuka kukhompyutha, ngoba izinhlobo zeselula zamaspredishithi zisivumela kuphela ukuthi sigcine amafayela ngefomethi yohlelo lokusebenza.
Uwavula kanjani amafayela we-.xml kwi-PC / Mac
Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, amafayela ngefomethi ye-.xml angamafayela ombhalo ocacile, ngakho-ke isekela inombolo enkulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza nemishini ebavumela ukuba bahumushe kalula idatha esunguliwe.
Ku-Windows, singavula ifayela ngefomethi ye-.xml ngohlelo lokusebenza Iphedi yememo. Lapho uvula ifayela ngenothiphedi, umbhalo uzoboniswa uhlukaniswe ngamakhoma (ezimweni eziningi). Uma sifuna ukusebenza nedatha equkethwe kufayela elikufomethi ye-.xml kufanele sisebenzise isipredishithi.
Uma sifuna dala izihlungi, uhlele noma uhlele okuqukethwe okutholakalayo kufayela elikufomethi ye-.xml kufanele singenise ifayela kuspredishithi, ngangokunokwenzeka Excel, yize singakwazi futhi ukukwenza nge I-LibreOffice ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Lapho uvula ngalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, umbhalo ohlukaniswe ngamakhoma uzosatshalaliswa kumakholomu, okusivumela ukuthi sisebenze ngendlela ethokomele futhi elula kunokuba nefayela lombhalo ocacile kunoma yimuphi umhleli wombhalo.
Uwavula kanjani amafayela we-.xml ku-Android
Amafayela we-.xml angamafayela ombhalo osobala, okusho ukuthi, awafaki noma iyiphi ifomethi, ngale kwaleyo ethathwa yisandiso. Ngale ndlela, uma sifuna ukuvula amafayela ngale fomethi kudivayisi ye-Android, kufanele sisebenzise noma iyiphi i- uhlelo lokusebenza olusivumela ukuvula imibhalo yombhalo.
Uma sinesicelo se open bese usebenza ngamaspredishithiSingayisebenzisa futhi, yize namuhla, zimbalwa kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezisivumela ukungenisa amafayela ngamanye amafomethi. Uma ungenaso isihleli sombhalo noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwespredishithi, ungahlala usebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu.
Ku-Google Play Isitolo sinenombolo enkulu yezicelo ngokuphelele free esivumela ukuthi sibone amafayela ngefomethi ye-.xml kepha hhayi ukuhlela okuqukethwe kwawo uma sikukopishela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Uwavula kanjani amafayela we-.xml ku-iPhone
Njengakwi-Android, uma sifuna ukuvula amafayela we-.xml ku-iPhone, kufanele sisebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi isivumela ukuvula amafayela wombhalo, enefomethi noma engenayo, njengamakhasi, umhleli wombhalo wamahhala otholakala ku-App Store.
[uhlelo lokusebenza 361309726]
Uma sifuna ukukhombisa umbhalo ofakiwe kufayela le-.xml elihlukaniswe ngamakholomu, kufanele sisebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza Izinombolo, i-Excel ka-Apple etholakala futhi mahhala ngokuphelele kubo bonke abasebenzisi abane-akhawunti ye-Apple.
[uhlelo lokusebenza 361304891]
Enye inketho yokuvula amafayela we-.xml ku-iPhone ukusebenzisa okukodwa kokuhlukile izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ezihambisana nale fomethi esinakho ku-App Store, yize sizokwazi kuphela ukubona okuqukethwe kepha singakuhleli.
[uhlelo lokusebenza 1003148843]
Uwavula kanjani amafayela we-.xml ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza
Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezibandakanya isiphequluli se-inthanethi. Ifomethi ye-.xml iyahambisana nesiphequluli ngasinye se-inthanethi esitholakalayo namuhla futhi ngisho nabadala kunabo bonke, ngoba le fomethi akuyona entsha impela, kepha ibinathi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.