Ungayifaka kanjani i-Virtual Box ku-Ubuntu
Kulesi samanje Ukufundisa kububanzi be Ukusebenza Kwamasistimu Okusebenza Sizobhekana nokufakwa kweyodwa eyaziwa kakhulu nesetshenziswa kakhulu Amathuluzi wokwenza kahle shayela «Ibhokisi elibonakalayo». Futhi-ke, mayelana nenye eyaziwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswayo Izinhlelo ezisebenza mahhala futhi ezivulekileubizile «Ubuntu».
Kungani i-Virtual Box? Ngoba phakathi kwezizathu eziningi ezinhle noma amaphuzu amahle, kunjalo ipulatifomu eminingi y izilimi eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa kalula ngangokunokwenzeka isixazululo se-virtualization yebhizinisi njengomuntu siqu. Futhi kuba a isoftware yomthombo ovulekile enokuthuthukiswa okuqinile nokuqhubekayo, kanye nenani elikhulu lezici nemisebenzi eyinika ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu nokuzinza.
Ngaphambi kokuqala lesi sifundo «I-Virtual Box ku-Ubuntu», sizoshiya kulabo abathanda ukuhlola kamuva, ezinye zethu okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene cishe «Ubuntu & Linux» ngokuvamile, izixhumanisi ezilandelayo kubo. Ukuze bakwenze kalula, uma kwenzeka ufuna ukwandisa noma ukuqinisa ulwazi lwakho kuleli phuzu, ekupheleni kokufunda lolu shicilelo:
"Ubuntu (kunalokho i-Linux), isinika izindlela ezimbili zokusebenzelana ezisivumela ukuthi sisebenzisane nesistimu yokusebenza: umugqa womyalo kanye nesithombe. Uma usuneminyaka usebenzisa i-macOS njalo iminyaka, uzokwazi ukuthi imiyalo eminingi etholakalayo, isistimu yokusebenza ye-Apple yamadeskithophu isekelwe (ingxenye) ku-Unix, iyafana noma ifana kakhulu.. " Ungakhipha kanjani uhlelo ku-Ubuntu
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Virtual Box ku-Ubuntu ngempumelelo?
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Virtual Box ku-Ubuntu ngempumelelo?
Kusukela, kuhle njalo ngaphambili faka futhi usebenzise noma yikuphi isoftware (uhlelo) Ukwazi okuningi ngakho, ngezansi sizokhuluma kafushane ngalunye lwalezi zinhlelo ezi-2 esizozisebenzisela okokufundisa:
Yini i-Virtual Box?
Ngokusho kwe- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, «Ibhokisi elibonakalayo» eyaziwa nangokuthi I-Oracle VM VirtualBox Ichazwe kafushane ngale ndlela elandelayo:
"I-VirtualBox iyi-virtualizer yenhloso ejwayelekile ephelele yehadiwe ye-x86, ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa kumaseva, amadeskithophu, namakhompyutha ashumekiwe.. "
Kodwa-ke, kuwebhusayithi yabo ephelele kakhulu bachaza okulandelayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi:
"I-VirtualBox iwumkhiqizo onamandla we-x86 kanye ne-AMD64 / Intel64 wokusetshenziswa kwebhizinisi nekhaya. I-VirtualBox akuwona kuphela umkhiqizo ocebe ngokwedlulele futhi osebenza kakhulu kumakhasimende ebhizinisi, futhi iwukuphela kwesixazululo sochwepheshe esitholakala ngokukhululekile njengesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile ngaphansi kwemibandela ye-GNU General Public License (GPL) inguqulo 2.. "
Izici Zamanje
- Ingasebenza kuWindows, Linux, Macintosh kanye neSolaris: Ngemininingwane eyengeziwe ihambisana ne-Windows (NT 4.0, 2000, XP, Server 2003, Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10), DOS / Windows 3.x, Linux (2.4, 2.6, 3.x kanye ne-4 .x) , i-Solaris ne-OpenSolaris, i-OS / 2 ne-OpenBSD.
- Ukuthuthuka kwayo kusebenza kakhulu futhi kuveza ukukhishwa okujwayelekile: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ihlanganisa izici ezengeziwe, Izinhlelo Zokusebenza zezihambeli ezisekelwayo nezinkundla engasebenza kuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kunomphakathi omkhulu, nawo osekelwa inkampani ye-Oracle. Inkampani eqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlala uhlangabezana nemibandela yekhwalithi edingekayo.
- Kuwuhlelo lokusebenza oluguquguqukayo lwe-multiplatform virtualizationIngasebenza kumakhompiyutha asekelwe e-Intel noma e-AMD, cishe nanoma yiluphi uhlelo Lwesimanje Olusebenzayo, futhi kusukela kumasistimu amancane ashumekiwe noma imishini yezinga ledeskithophu kuye ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhungo sedatha ngisho nasezindaweni zamafu. Ukwengeza, ikuvumela ukuthi ufake futhi usebenzise iMishini Ebonakalayo (VM) eminingi njengoba kudingeka. Okuwukuphela kwemikhawulo esebenzayo isikhala sediski nenkumbulo.
Buyini Ubuntu?
Ngokusho kwe- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, «Ubuntu» eyaziwa nangokuthi Ubuntu Desktop o Ubuntu Server Ichazwe kafushane ngale ndlela elandelayo:
“Umthombo ovulekile wokuSebenza wamadeskithophu, amalaptop, amaseva namanye amadivaysi nemishini."
Kodwa-ke, kuwebhusayithi yabo bangeza okulandelayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi:
"Okwamanje, i-Ubuntu Desktop igcina izinguqulo ezi-2 ezinzile, inguqulo engu-20.04.X LTS ehlanganisa ukwesekwa kwesikhathi eside (Ukusekelwa Kwesikhathi Eside) kanye nenguqulo 21.10.X enezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje nezici ezingaba khona.. "
Izici Zamanje ze-Ubuntu 21.10 (Impish Indri)
- Kufaka i-Kernel 5.13: Okunikeza ukusekelwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezintsha nokunye okuncane okuncane, njengama-Intel azayo nama-AMD chips, njenge-Intel Alderlake S noma i-AMD Adebaran; Amakhompyutha aphathekayo e-Microsoft Surface 356 namathebulethi, ukusekelwa kwe-Rudimentary kwe-Apple M1 kanye nohlu olubanzi lokulungiswa kweziphazamisi.
- Ifaka izibuyekezo ezintsha ku-Toolchain: Lokhu kufaka inguqulo ye-GCC 11.2.0, binutils 2.37, kanye ne-glibc 2.34. Futhi, i-LLVM 13, Golang 1.17.x, ne-Rustc 1.51.
- Engeza ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuphepha okuthakazelisayo: Njengesibonelo sokuthi, manje i-Nftables manje isiyisipele esizenzakalelayo se-firewall.
- Hlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ezibuyekeziwe: Phakathi kwazo kukhona iFirefox 93, Thunderbird: 91.1.2, kanye ne-LibreOffice 7.2.1.2.
Izindlela zokufaka ezikhona
Ukucaca kuze kube lapha, futhi ngendlela efingqiwe kakhulu okudingeka kakhulu mayelana «Virtual Ibhokisi kanye Ubuntu» sizoqala ukuchaza izindlela ezehlukene zokufaka nokusebenzisa I-Virtual Box ku-Ubuntu.
Isitolo Sesoftware
Le ndlela yokuqala ingabhekwa njengelula futhi ishesha kakhulu. Ngoba, kudingekile kuphela ukwenza i- Ubuntu Software Store (Ubuntu Software) ngu Imenyu Yezicelo. Futhi uma Isitolo Sesofthiwe sesiqalile, cindezela uphawu lwengilazi esikhulisayo ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla ukuze ubonise Ibha Yokusesha Yohlelo Lokusebenza. Sesikhona, siyaqhubeka nokubhala VirtualBox ukusikhombisa lolo hlelo.
Uma usesho lucindezelwe "I-VirtualBox» esikrinini esilandelayo, okusele nje ukucindezela inkinobho Faka inkinobho bese ulinda ukuthi yonke inqubo iphele. Ngemva kwalokho, uhlelo lusuka ku- Imenyu Yezicelo. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ezithombeni ezilandelayo:
Landa Isifaki Esiqondile
Ukuze le ndlela yesibili yokuphawula, kufanele siye ku Isigaba se-Linux sokulandwa kwe-Virtual Box ukuze uqhubeke ukwehlisa i isifaki ".deb format". Okufanele kube, inguqulo etholakalayo futhi ehambisana nenguqulo yethu ye "Ubuntu", njengoba kuboniswe kuyo. Isibonelo, ukulanda isifaki se Ubuntu 19.10/20.04/20.10/21.04 isidingo nje cindezela lapha.
Uma isilandiwe, ingafakwa ngemidwebo nokunye Umphathi wephakheji efakwe njenge Gdebi noma ngeTheminali (Console) ngokusebenzisa okulandelayo uku-oda:
«sudo apt install ./Descargas/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.30-148432~Ubuntu~eoan_amd64.deb»
Uma isinyathelo sesikhishiwe, kufanele ulinde kuphela ukuthi yonke inqubo iphele, bese uqhuba uhlelo kusuka Imenyu Yezicelo. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ezithombeni ezilandelayo:
Izinqolobane ezisemthethweni
Le ndlela yesithathu neyokugcina okuzoxoxwa ngayo ingabhekwa njengento ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo elula kakhulu. Njengoba, silanda amafayela omthombo ngokuthembekile nasezinguqulweni zawo zakamuva kumakhosombe we «I-Oracle VM VirtualBox ». Ukuqala lesi sinyathelo, kufanele futhi siye ku- Isigaba se-Linux sokulandwa kwe-Virtual Box bese ulandela imiyalelo enikezwe ngezansi.
Kafushane, lokhu okulandelayo:
- Vula itheminali yethu bese uhlela ifayela le ifayela "sources.list" ihlelwe ku- indlela "/ njll / apt /" ukufaka isiphetho salo umugqa olandelayo:
«deb [arch=amd64] https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian eoan contrib»
- Uma izinguquko sezilondoloziwe ku- ifayela "sources.list" Umyalo olandelayo kufanele wenziwe ukuze kwengezwe ukhiye wendawo yokugcina ye «I-Oracle VM VirtualBox »:
«wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -»
- Uma yonke into iphumelele kuze kube lapha, kusale kuphela ukwenza imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelana okufanayo:
«sudo apt update»
«sudo apt install virtualbox-6.1»
- Ekugcineni, futhi uma ngabe imiyalo yangaphambilini yenziwe ngempumelelo, manje singakwazi ukuyikhipha I-Oracle VM VirtualBox kusuka ku-Izinhlelo Zokusebenza.
Futhi ukuze konke okuchazwe ngenhla kucace kakhudlwana, ngezansi sizobona izithombe ezihlotshaniswa nalokho okuphawuliwe:
Izincomo
Njengoba ubona, kuze kube manje siyiqedile inhloso yalokhu Isifundo esithi "Indlela yokufaka i-Virtual Box ku-Ubuntu". Kuhlala kuphela njengesincomo, landa ifayela I-Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack bese uyengeza ku Ibhokisi elibonakalayongokuchofoza lapha.
Ifayela I-Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack yengezwe yi- Inketho Yezintandokazi (Inkinobho), okuyisona esihambisana nesithombe sokugcina esibonisiwe. Ukuze uqale ukulanda amafayela e-ISO wezinhlelo zethu zokusebenza esizithandayo bese udala ifayela le- Imishini Ebonakalayo (MV) ezidingekayo ukuze uzihlole futhi ufunde okwengeziwe.
Futhi uma kunesidingo, kanjani Inqubomgomo Yokuzilolonga Okuhle, ifayela kufanele lifakwe Izindandatho zezindwendwe ze-VirtualBox kumshini ngamunye obonakalayo (i-VM) okhiqizwayo. Njengoba, lokhu kungu-a iphakethe lesofthiwe ekhethekile (izilawuli nezinhlelo zokusebenza) eyingxenye ye-VirtualBox futhi ehlanganiswe ku-VM ngayinye ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo nokwengeza imisebenzi emisha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyatholakala esithombeni se-CD-ROM ngaphansi kwegama VBoxGuestAdditions.iso. Isithombe okufanele sifakwe ku-VM ngayinye njengedrayivu ye-CD ukuze uwafake ukusuka kuwo.
Futhi ekugcineni, mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze sizobe senza okunye Okokufundisa ngezinketho nezilungiselelo i-del "Virtual Box", njengoba ziningi futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziyengezwa ezengeziwe.
Isifingqo
Ngokufingqa, "Virtual Box" y "Ubuntu" ziyinhlanganisela enhle kakhulu, ephumelelayo futhi elula. Ikakhulukazi uma ufuna a Isistimu yokusebenza yamahhala nevulekile, ilula, izinzile futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukuze ukhiqize Imishini ebonakalayo ngokusebenzisa i- ithuluzi le-virtualization umthombo oqinile, oqinile futhi ovulekile.
Siyethemba ukuthi le ncwadi izosiza kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu «Comunidad de nuestra web». Futhi uma ukuthandile, qiniseka ukuphawula ngakho lapha futhi wabelane ngakho nabanye kumawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi zakho, iziteshi, amaqembu noma imiphakathi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana noma izinhlelo zemiyalezo. Futhi ekugcineni, vakashela ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku «Iforamu Yeselula» ukuze uhlole izindaba eziningi, futhi ujoyine Iqembu Elisemthethweni le I-Facebook ye-Móvil Forum.