Iwe pamwe wakambonzwa nezve 3D maprinta, asi zvakadii nezve4D? Tekinoroji inofambira mberi nekusvetuka uye nemuganhu uye, mune ino kesi, kudhinda kwemuviri kwaisazove kushoma. 4D kudhinda inokutendera iwe kudhinda ese marudzi emhando dzinoenderana nenzvimbo dzese, vanogona kuita zvisingafungidzike zvinhu, sainzi ngano. Ngatione ndeapi maprinta e4D uye vanogona kuitei.
Nyika ye 3D printers Yakave mumakore achangopfuura chiitiko chinokatyamadza kanopfuura kamwe. Ivo vanokwanisa kugadzira mhando dzese dzenhamba mumasekondi mashoma, chimwe chinhu chaive chisingafungidzirwe makore mashoma apfuura.
Zvese zvinochinja, uye nayo zvakare nepfungwa yakanangana nenzvimbo yakafara. Ichokwadi kuti kudhinda kwe3D kuchine zvakawanda zvekuvandudza, zvakadaro kufambira mberi kwakawanda kunosara kuona yeiyi tekinoroji. Zvisinei, iyo 4D kudhinda inoda kugadzira denti uye kucherechedzwa, kutyora miganho yataifungidzira munyika yekudhinda kwemuviri.
Chii chinonzi 4D maprinta?
4D maprinta ndiwo shanduko ye3D. Ivo vanotora pfungwa yekudhinda kwepanyama zvakanyanya kumberi, sezvo isiri chete muprinta anodhinda zvinhu nenzira dzakasiyana dzatinogona kubata, asi Iyo inokwanisa kusanganisa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu izvo zvinopa kumuka kune akaomesesa maumbirwo.
Mune mamwe mazwi, kudhinda kwe4D kunotendera purinda zvinhu uchishandisa zvinhu zvinoenderana nharaunda yavari kusangana nayoChinhu chiri kugona, semuenzaniso, chekuzvigadzirisa pachayo kana chakundikana kana kuputsa.
Iyi tekinoroji yakagadzirirwa kutora nhanho kupfuura izvo zvataive tatova ne3D ma printa. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha nezve 4D maprinta ndeekuti ivo vakaiswa mukushandira kwe sainzi uye hutano, zvinotungamira mukugadzirwa kwezvishandiso zvinogona kusimudzira hupenyu hwevanhu vazhinji.
4D kudhinda kunyorera
Izvo zvichiri zvekare kuti titaure nezve chaiwo mashandisiro e4D kudhinda, sezvazviri mune yekukura uye kusimudzira nhanho. Ndicho chikonzero nei vazhinji vaongorori, makambani, masayendisiti, marabhoritari nemayunivhesiti vari kudzidza hunyanzvi uhu hunonakidza.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvinhu zvakatogadzirwa ne4D maprinta kuburikidza akasiyana prototypes. Isu tinofanirwa kuita kupatsanurwa kwema prototypes akagadzirwa achifunga mundima ipi yavanonyorera. Ngatione zvinotevera:
Muindasitiri yekuvaka
Kufungidzira kwe 4D zvidhinha iyo inogona kuchinja chimiro, inokwanisa kugadzirisa madziro.
Mumunda wezvivakwa
Inobvumira kugadzirwa kwe zvivakwa zvedenga uye / kana madziro Kubudikidza ne4D kudhinda inokwanisa kugadzirisa nharaunda yakavapoteredza (masikati neusiku, kutonhora uye kupisa) uye nekudaro tendera mamiriro avo emukati achinje.
Muindasitiri yemishonga
Gadzira zvishandiso zvinokwanisa kuongorora midziyo yeropa.
Mumunda wemishonga uye biomedicine
Kufungidzira kwe prosthesis iyo inoshandura chimiro chavo mukutarisana neyakajeka masisitimu. Kune kutaura kuti nhengo dzekugadzira dzinogona kugadzirwa neiyi tekinoroji.
Mukomputa
Zvekuvandudzwa kwe Hardware zvinhu izvo zvinogona kugadzirisa chimiro chavo.
Muindasitiri yemachira
Dhizaini zvipfeko y shangu kuburikidza ne4D kudhinda iyo inogona kuchinja chimiro uye kuenderana nemamiriro ekunze kana mamiriro eiyo nguva (kana munhu achirovedza muviri, mamwe maitiro ejira senge kuomarara kwayo kunoenderana).
Mukufambisa uye logistics
4D kudhinda kwezvinhu zvakaita se kavha, inokwanisa kujairana nemamiriro ekunze uye kuramba ichidzivirira kune mamwe mamiriro ekunze senge mvura, hunyoro, uye tembiricha.
Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa ne4D maprinta
Iyi tekinoroji iri mune yekutsvaga, kukura uye kusimudzira nhanho, ichiri chimbi kwazvo kutanga kutaura nezve chimwe chinhu chatove pano. Iri kutanga kushanda na dhizaini prototypes neaya maprinta.
Zvishandiso senge internet network iyo inogona kuchinjika uye inogona kuve yakagadzirirwa uye ine misiyano yakasiyana zvichienderana nehunhu hwechinhu uye saizi yacho.
Zvinhu zvakajairika ndezvi: mvura-inoshanda mapolymers (ivo vanoita nekusangana kwemvura), thermo-inoshanda mapolymers (vanoita kusangana nechiedza), chimiro chendangariro madhijitari epamhepo (inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire zvinhu zvinogona kuchinja uye zvidzokere kune yavo yekutanga chimiro) uye cellulose yeimwe (ivo vanoita kune tembiricha uye / kana hunyoro).
Mukudhinda kwe4D, tinowanawo izvo zvinodaidzwa ECL (Liquid Crystalline Elastomers), kana chii chakafanana, liquid crystal elastomers. Icho chinhu chakapfava icho chinobvumidza shanduko dzinokurumidza uye dzinodzoserwa (dzinoda chirongwa).
Musiyano uripo pakati pe3D ne4D maprinta
Kudhinda 3D ndiyo yekuwedzera yekugadzira yezvinhu, ndokuti, 3D maprinta anotendera shandura ndege dzedhijitari muzvinhu zvepanyama kubva pamatanho akati wandei.
4D kudhinda, kune rumwe rutivi, kunoenderana neiyi tekinoroji, chokwadi ndechekuti mune ino kesi yakasarudzika michina uye akaomesesa magadzirirwo anoshandiswa, ayo anonyanya kugadzirirwa kuitira kuti 3D kudhinda ichinje chimiro chayo.
Muchidimbu, 4D kudhinda kuvandudzwa uye kuwedzera kwe 3D kudhinda. Kudhinda 3D kunogadzira zvinhu zvakambovakwa havakwanise kuchinja. Nekudaro, mune 4D kudhinda, ivo vanotendera zvinhu kuti zviwane mhando ye shanduko zvinoenderana nemamiriro enharaunda kubvira Izvo zvinogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakakosha.
4D kudhinda, kuenda kune risingagumi tekinoroji
With the 4D kudhinda, iyo pfungwa yekudhinda iyo yataiziva yachinja zvachose, kuenda kumberi. Tiri kutaura kuti zvichave zvinogoneka kugadzira zvinhu ne hunhu hwekuchinja kune mamwe mafomu nguva imwe neimwe painowoneswa kune mamwe mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza (mwenje, tembiricha, hunyoro, kutonhora, kupisa, nezvimwewo).
Izvi zvinobvumira kuti zvishandiso zvishandiswe zvinopindura zvinokurudzira zvekunze (pre-yakagadzirirwa) senge inopisa, kinetic, simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi, rinobva uye nemamwe akawanda marudzi.
Kusvikira zuva ranhasi, tinogona kusimbisa icho chirevo 4D haina miganho uye kuchine zvakawanda zvekutsvaga yehunyanzvi uhu. Pasina mubvunzo, ma4D maprinta anoisa mucherechedzo pamberi nepashure pasirese repanyama, pamwe nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvechokwadi ngano yesainzi.