Mhinduro pfupi kumubvunzo uyu HERE. Zviripachena kuti hauna kupinda chinyorwa ichi kuti uone kana zvakakodzera kutenga nhare ine 5G tekinoroji muna 2020 kana 2021 usingawani nharo dzakasimba dzekutsigira mhinduro isina kunaka.
ari zvikonzero zvekusakurudzira kutenga nhare ye5G Muna 2020 kana 2021 ivo vakasiyana uye mazhinji acho ari kukonzerwa nekuti tekinoroji iyi iri kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma mune dzimwe nyika uye kuti kwete ese mafoni anoshambadzwa se5G anoenderana chaizvo.
Muchinyorwa chino ini ndichapokana nacho mazwi anonzwisiswa nemunhu wese, Hazvikurudzirwe kutenga nhare ye5G uchibhadhara iyo yekuwedzera mutengo izvo izvi zvinoreva mumutengo.
Chii chinonzi teknolojia ye5G
Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuziva nezve tekinoroji iyi ndechekuti haina kuitirwa veruzhinji asi zveakachenjera zvishandiso (kwete chete mumba), yakazvimiririra kutyaira sezvo ichideredza nguva yekupindura (latency) ipapo ipapo.
5G network, sekuratidzwa kwenhamba yavo, inomiririra iyo chizvarwa chechishanu nhare mbozha. Chizvarwa chekutanga chaingobvumidza kufona, nepo ma2G network akawedzera rutsigiro rwekutumira mameseji. Nenetwork 3G, internet yakasvika nharembozha. 4G yakabvumidza kutenderera mavhidhiyo kuti atambwe uye 5G network yasvika kudzikisa nguva dzekumirira uye kuwedzera kumhanyisa kumhanyisa.
5G network haina kunyanya kuipa, kana kuve nani, kupfuura iyo hutano mhedzisiro izvo zvazvino manetwork e4G anogona kuve nawo. Sekureva kwesangano reWorld Health Organisation, zvidzidzo zvakaitwa zvine chekuita nekuratidzwa kwevanhu kumasairesi eredhiyo (netiweki dzeWi-Fi, Bluetooth, nharembozha dzese ...) vakafunga kuti vanowedzera mukana wekutambura nekenza kana chero chimwe chirwere.
Kune mangani marudzi e5GG aripo
Kana tikataura nezve 5G network, isu tinofanirwa kutaura nezvazvo 5G NSA uye 5G SA network. Nezve izvi ini handisi kutaura kune zvakatemwa zvemachipisi atinogona kuwana parizvino mumafoni efoni ayo anotopa kubatana uku, asi kunzira yatiri kuzoteedzera kuti tinakirwe ne5G.
3GPP isangano rakazvarwa nekusvika kwe 3G netiweki kumisikidza iwo marongero e yepasirese kutaurirana system. Kamwe iyo 3G netiweki dzakatangwa, zvakatarisirawo maratidziro e4G uye iye zvino ma 5G network.
Sangano iri rakafunga kuti 5G tekinoroji yaizoonekwa muzvikamu zviviri. Iyo Chikamu chekutanga chaizove 5G NSA network uye yechipiri iyo 5G SA.
5G NSA
5G NSA network hachisi chinhu chinopfuura 4G ine vitamini uye ivo vanotipa isu, kwete nekure, mabhenefiti atichawana kana iwo ma 5G network achinyatso shanda. Iwo maNGG NSA maratidziro ari iwo arikutumirwa parizvino, maratidziro ayo anoshandisa mukana wezvivakwa zveiyo 5G netiweki, nokudaro isu hatitombo kuwana shanduko dzakakosha mune avo maratidziro.
5G SA
5G SA network ndiwo maratidziro ayo chaizvo chichava shanduko huru mukutaurirana zvisina waya, sezvo zvese zviri zviviri kufambiswa kwayo kumhanya uye latency yayo iri pamusoro zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo zvatinogona kuwana nhasi mune ese ari ma4G network uye 5G NSA network.
Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti ese maNGG NSA network uye ne5 SA network anoonekwa seari chizvarwa chitsva cheasina waya kubatanaIzvo hazvizove kusvikira 5G SA network dzazara zvizere kutenderera pasirese apo isu tichazokwanisa kushandisa zvakazara izvo zvavanotipa isu senge yepamusoro yekubatanidza kumhanya, yakaderera latency, nhamba yemidziyo yakabatana kune imwecheteyo antenna ...
4G vs. 5G NSA vs. 5G
Kuratidza bhatani. Saka zvekuti isu takatonyanya kujekesa nezve mutsauko uripakati pe4G network uye 5G network, isu tinongofanirwa kutarisa kune ese ari mairi yakakwira kudhawunirodha kumhanya pamwe ne latency.
4G network dzinotipa yakanyanya kurodha kumhanyisa kumhanya kwe1 Gbps. 5G NSA network zvakapetwa kaviri kumhanyisa kune 2 Gbps. Iwo ma 5G ma network anozotipa yakanyanya kurodha kumhanyisa kumhanyisa ye20 Gbps, 20 times kumhanyisa iyo yatinogona kuwana parizvino mumagetsi e4G.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kufunga nezve latency. Latency ndiyo nguva inotora kuti sevha ipindure kuchikumbiro uye inoyerwa mu ms. Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti kune ziso revanhu hatingazowane akawanda akasiyana, kana zvichikosha mukumisikidza mumotokari dzakazvimiririra, zvishandiso zvine hungwaru, zvikwangwani zvemumigwagwa, mumitambo yemavhidhiyo ...
Iyo latency yatinowana mumagetsi e4G yakatenderedza 30 ms. 5G NSA network yakacheka iyo nguva muhafu. 5G maratidziro achatipa iyo latency ye1 ms, ichipa mhinduro ingangoita ipapo ipapo kune zvikumbiro.
Kuendeswa kwe5G tekinoroji
Kuendeswa kwe5G kufukidzwa kunoitwa muzvikamu zviviri. Wokutanga wavo achaisa mashandiro e5G NSA network, network izvo tora mukana we4G zvigadzirwa parizvino inowanikwa pamusika, chikamu chatiri ikozvino. Kusvikira muna 2024 hazvitarisirwi kuti nyika zhinji hadzizopa chaiyo 5G yekubatanidza, kwete iyo vitaminiized 4G sezvatinogona kuwana nhasi.
Chikamu chechipiri chichatanga neayo mashanu maSA network, mhando yenetiweki isingatsamire pamambure e5G chero nguva, kubvira Hardware inodiwa inyowani nyowani saka mabhenefiti aanotipa ari kure kwazvo kubva kune ese ari mana 4G uye 5G NSA manhamba.
Zvakakosha here kutenga nhare ye5G nhasi?
Mushure mekuziva ese matunhu akakomberedza 5G network, mhinduro iri pachena: Kwete. Kuti titore mukana weizvo tekinoroji iyi inoda kutipa isu muchikamu chekupedzisira, isu tinofanirwa kumirira makore mashoma, na2024 pakutanga (Zvichida kuti nekuda kwedenda rakakonzerwa necoronavirus, iro zuva richanonoka uye tinofunga 2025).
Nhare dzine tekinoroji ye5G dziri paavhareji, 100 euros inodhura kuti iwo mamwe mamodheru ane 4G yekubatanidza (vagadziri vakaita seSamsung vanopa iwo mamwe ma terminals mu4G uye 5G vhezheni), zviteshi izvo zvatisingazomboone chero kuvandudzwa maererano nespeed uye latency kusvika 5G SA network dziripo.