Vanhu vakawanda vakatsiva chikwama ne smartphone. Panzvimbo pekutakura mari, vanosarudza kubhadhara nefoni yavo, iyo ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa. Uye zvakafanana zvinoenda kune zvinyorwa. Tora iyo ID panharembozha Inofungidzira zvakanakira zvakawanda uye kunyaradza kukuru.
Zvose izvi zvinotenderera pamubvunzo wekuzvizivisa. Mumakore anotevera, akawanda maficha ehupenyu hwedu achaenda kuburikidza isingadzivisike digitization. siginecha chaiyo, zvitupa zvemadhijitari uye zvakare kuzivikanwa kwedhijitari kuchave kunowanzoshandiswa pfungwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Kutaura idi, muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinotova chaizvoizvo. Iyo imwechete identity gwaro inozopera, isingachinji yakatsiviwa ne Electronic DNI.
European Commission pachayo yanga ichishanda kubva muna 2021 kugadzira hurongwa hwepamutemo kugadzira seti yezvitupa zvedijitari zvinozivikanwa mune chero nyika dzenhengo. Pfungwa iyi ndeyekuti vagari vese vekuEurope vanofanirwa kutakura a digital chikwama pamidziyo yavo yenhare, senhare, uko DNI, Passport uye mamwe magwaro ekuzivikanwa anogona kuchengetwa.
Nanhasi, zvichiri kudikanwa kutakura chitupa chemuviri nesu kuti tizviratidze uye tiite mamwe maitiro. Ichokwadi kuti kakawanda, mufananidzo wegwaro inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya senzira yekuzivikanwa, asi chokwadi ndechekuti nokuda kwezvinangwa zvepamutemo hazvina maturo. Mune mamwe mazwi: hapana hutungamiriri hwepamutemo kana bhizinesi rakazvimiririra rinogamuchira mufananidzo kana mufananidzo wakaongororwa wechitupa chedu chatakachengeta mundangariro dzenharembozha yedu.
Saka, tingatakure sei ID parunhare toishandisa sechiziviso chepamutemo?
Electronic DNI
Tichiri kumirira kuti mapurojekiti eEU ave echokwadi uye European digital portfolio ine akasiyana magwaro akasimbiswa uye anoshanda anotanga kutenderera, sarudzo chete yatinayo parizvino ndeye Electronic DNI kana DNIe.
Izvo ndezvekushanduka kweiyo DNI yemuviri, ikozvino yashandurwa kuita mudziyo wedhijitari. Chirevo chakada kufanana neicho chemakadhi ekubhangi ane chip chawo chinowirirana. Iyo DNIe inoshanda kuburikidza nekiyi yakavanzika iyo chete muridzi wegwaro anoziva uye inobvumira kuwana akawanda telematic transaction uye masiginecha emagwaro emagetsi.
Kana yangopihwa uye yaitwa, tinogona shandisa DNIe kubva pakombuta yedu nerubatsiro rwemuverengi wehardware (seyakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro), mudziyo wakachipa unogona kutengwa pane chero chitoro chekombuta. Zvisinei, pasinei nekufambira mberi kukuru kunomiririra, hazvibatsiri kwatiri kutakura uye kushandisa DNI pafoni.
Ramangwana riri pedyo: iyo DNIe App uye yeEuropean digital wallet
Iyo yechokwadi mhinduro yekukwanisa kutakura iyo DNI pane mobile uye nekugona kuishandisa zviri pamutemo sekuzivikanwa kunoenda kuburikidza nekushandisa DNIe App, umo Mapurisa eNyika ave achishanda kwemamwe makore. Zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvakafanana neiyo DGT application, umo mushandisi anogona kuve nerezinesi rekutyaira uye mamwe magwaro akasungirirwa.
Chaizvoizvo, iyo DNIe App yakarongerwa kutangwa kutanga kwa2022, asi zvinoita sekunge chirongwa ichi chiri kumashure kwenguva. Muchokwadi, iyo Administrative yafunga kusapa chero zuva idzva kana nguva yekupedzisira kutenderedza kwekupedzisira kuvhurwa kwechikumbiro.
Pane tsananguro inogoneka yekunonoka uku: zvinokwanisika kuti muSpain vafunga kumirira kuziviswa kwekutanga. iyo yeEuropean identification app, inonziwo digital wallet, mhinduro yatakambotaura nezvayo, iyo inotozosanganisira iyo DNI pachayo.
Iyi yeEuropean digital wallet yaizochengetedza zvinyorwa zvedu kuburikidza nenhevedzano ye biometric sensors (fingerprint reader, face recognition, etc.) uye yaizobatanidza DNI, rezinesi rekutyaira kana kadhi rehutano rekuEurope, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Iwe unogona kunyange kubatanidza sevha yakachengeteka kuchengetedza mapassword uye yakachengeteka yekubhadhara system.