Linux vs Windows. Vazhinji vakabvunza uyu mubvunzo nguva nenguva. Uye vazhinji ndivo avo nhasi vanoramba vachikakavadzana mune izvi dambudziko. Nyanzvi dzinoongorora zvakanakira nezvayakaipira kushanda neLinux Server kana neWindows Server vanaye. Asi vashandisi vakajairika vanozvionawo vari munzvimbo yakafanana.
Ivo vekutanga vanozopedzisira vawana mhinduro kwayo nekuongorora zvinhu zviviri: mitauro yavari kuzoshandisa pane avo saiti uye bhajeti yavakaronga kugovera kune webhu inomiririra chikuva. Isu vamwe vanhu venyama tinogona kuzviwana tave kurasika zvishoma. Saka shandisa posvo yanhasi kujekesa imwe nyaya. Linux kana Windows? Chii chiri nani?
Kusvikira nguva pfupi yadarika, paive nekutenda kwakapararira kwekuti Linux yaive sisitimu yekushandira yakangokodzera nyanzvi, nepo Windows yakadzoserwa mukushandisa kwevashandisi "vakajairika". Mhomho, uyai. Zviripachena kuti ichi chakareruka kurerutsa uye nekudaro chisina kururama. Chokwadi ndechekuti Imwe neimwe inoshanda sisitimu ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Iri richava basa remumwe nemumwe wedu kuongorora kuti ndeupi anonyatsokodzera zvatiri kutsvaga.
Muchikamu chino tichaita ongororo yakadzama yeumwe neumwe wavo uye isu tichaisa yekuenzanisa Linux vs Windows zvichibva pane yakateedzana nzira yakatarwa. Rega munhu wese atore mhedzisiro yake.
(*) Nezvikonzero zviri pachena, Mac, wechitatu bato mukukakavara, akabviswa pamuenzaniso uyu. Kunyanya sezvo iyi sisitimu yekushandira ichengeterwa chete zvishandiso zvakagadzirwa neApple.
Windows, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa sisitimu inoshanda munyika
Windows 11, yazvino vhezheni yakatsiga yamambo weanoshanda masystem
When Windows akaonekwa pamusika kumashure muna 1985, hapana aigona kufungidzira kuti zvaizovei mune ramangwana. Iyo yakaberekwa seyakareruka graphical yekuwedzera yeMS-DOS. Ehezve, mumazuva iwayo zvainge zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti kukosha kwekombuta kunokosha sei muhupenyu hwedu kana kuti chimwe chinhu chinonzi Internet chaizoshandura nyika zvachose.
Inofungidzirwa kuti parizvino vapfumbamwe pavashandisi gumi vane Windows yakaiswa paPC yavo. Iwe unotsanangura sei kubudirira kwayo uye mukurumbira? Zvichida chimwe chezvikonzero ndechekuti vanhu vazhinji vajaira kumhanyisa Windows uye havagone kufunga nezve imwe nzira yekushandisa komputa yavo. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kuzivikanwa kuti futi iyo inoshanda sisitimu yakajeka yakanangidzirwa kune wepakati mushandisi, haufanire kunge uine hunyanzvi hwekushandisa komputa. Hunhu hwakanaka hwakasvika parizvino hwakaita musiyano.
Uku kunenge kuzere kutonga pamusika kwakagadzira zvakateedzana zvezvakanakira zvisinga rambike. Imwe yadzo semuenzaniso kuvapo kwe zvisingaverengeki inoenderana softwares. Mazhinji emapurogiramu aya akagadzirwa ne Microsoft (iro rakabudirira pasuru hofisi, pasina kuenda kumberi), kunyange hazvo mamwe ari ekunze zvirongwa zvakaumbwa kubva pakutanga neWindows mupfungwa.
Asi kwete chete software yacho: kune zvakare akawanda marangi uye vagadziri vecomputer michina inotengesa yavo zvishandiso zvine Windows system yatove pre-yakaiswa. Aya mamiriro akasimba evatengi kuti vasatombo funga kuchinjira kuLinux. Nei uchiomesa?
Asi pamberi pezvakanaka zvese izvi, vashandisi veWindows vakatarisana nazvo zvimwe zvinokanganisa, mamwe akakomba kupfuura mamwe. Nekuda kwezvimwe zviitiko zvakashata, havasi vashandisi vashoma vakasimudza mubvunzo wekutarisana neLinux vs Windows uye pamwe kunyange "kuchinja mativi".
Kune rimwe ruoko kune chaiwo Windows zvikanganiso kuti pamusoro pemakore anga ari manyuko eakawanda memes, majee uye majee pamambure. Zvinotyisa yebhuruu sikirini, Semuyenzaniso. Kune rimwe divi, zvine musoro kune vanobiridzira kuti vatarise kurwisa kwavo (hutachiona uye malware) pane inoshanda system nevashandisi vazhinji pasi rese. Vashandisi avo, kazhinji, havazi nyanzvi muhunyanzvi hweruzivo uye nekudaro zviri nyore tarisiro.
Saka, sekupfupisa, tinogona kusarudzira zvakanakira nezvakaipa zveWindows nenzira iyi:
WINDOWS ZVAKANAKIRA
- Nyore kushandisa, yakanangidzirwa kune wepakati mushandisi.
- Mazhinji software inoenderana.
- Iyo inouya pre-yakaiswa pane akawanda madhizaini.
ZVAKAIPA NEMAWINDI
- Haisi yakavhurwa sosi sisitimu.
- Ndicho chakanangwa nekurwiswa kwakawanda kwemarware.
Linux uye yakavhurwa sosi uzivi
Linux: yakavhurwa sosi uye isingaperi mikana kune vashandisi vayo
Ngaparege kuva nemunhu anokanganiswa: Linux haina kuita senge nyowani sisitimu yekushandisa sezvazvinogona kuita sekutanga kuona. Kwayakabva ndiko kuma60, pakadaidzirwa chinyakare chirongwa Unix. Ndihwo hwaive hwaro hwakatangira mainjiniya eAmerica echiFinland Linus Torvalds yaizogadzira iyi sisitimu inoshanda makore anopfuura makumi matatu gare gare.
Hunhu hukuru hweLinux huzivi hwayo open source kana yakavhurwa sosi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti software iyi kodhi yakagadzirirwa kuti isvike kune veruzhinji: chero mushandisi anogona kuona, kugadzirisa uye nekuparadzira kodhi nenzira yavanofunga seyakareruka kana inodikanwa. Saka iprojekti yakasarudzika uye yekudyidzana. Iyo chaiyo yekutengesa neyehupfumi hupamhi hunoratidza Windows hauratidzike pano.
Mumwe mutsauko wekumisikidza iyo Linux vs Windows kupokana ndeye iyo yekusiyana kwakasiyana kunopihwa neiyi sisitimu inoshanda. Mune mamwe mazwi, Linux inozviratidza kune vayo vashandisi nenzira dzakasiyana (inozivikanwa zvakanyanya is Ubuntu.
Iko kune isiri-so-nharo pfungwa yekuti vashandisi veLinux vane ruzivo rwehunyanzvi kupfuura vashandisi veWindows. Kutiza kubva kune elitism, zvinodikanwa kuratidza chimwe chinhu chine chekuita neiyi interface yekushandisa, iyo mune dzakawanda nguva zvinoda kushandiswa kwemirairo mune iyo koni (chimwe chinhu chisingafungidzike muWindows). Kuti ubate izvozvo mushe, unofanirwa kuziva kuzviita. Chero zvazvingaitika, zvese zvinogona kudzidzwa.
Asi iyo chokwadi chekuti Linux inoonekwa seplatifomu yakagadzirirwa vateereri vashoma ine pachezvayo mukana wakakura: software inoenderana inowanikwa diki zvikuru kupfuura iyo inowanikwa kune vashandisi veWindows. Izvo zvine musoro: ivo vagadziri veaya mapurogiramu vanosarudza kuenda zvakachengeteka uye kubheja paWindows.
Kunyangwe izvo, vashandisi veLinux vanogutsikana havana kukahadzika nezvazvo: ino inoshanda system inovapa munda wakapamhamha wekushandisa nekugadzirisa mikana pane Windows. Uye iyi ipfungwa yakakosha iyo yavanokoshesa pamusoro pechero ipi.
Chekupedzisira, sezvatakaita pakuongorora zvakanakira nekuipira kweWindows, ichi chidimbu chemasimba uye kushaya simba kweLinux:
LINUX ZVAKANAKA
- Iyo yakavhurika sosi chirongwa (open source).
- Inopa mikana mikuru yekuvandudza.
- Kwakasununguka
ZVAKAIPA ZVEMAZUVA
- Yakatemerwa software inoenderana.
- Iko kushandiswa uye kumisikidza zvinoda zvimwe zvisati zvaitika ruzivo rwehunyanzvi.
Linux vs Windows: yekupedzisira mutongo
Linux kana Windows?
Senge sekunge aive manheru emutambo wetsiva, vaviri vanopikisa vanoisa mumwe nemumwe mukona yavo yemhete uye inguva yekufunga: Linux vs Windows. Ndeupi watakasara naye? Kukunda, sezvinoitika mukurwa kwakawanda, kuchagadziriswa pamapoinzi. Ngatitarisei zvakadzama zvakanyanyisa kukosha mune gumi gumi mapoinzi:
- Kugadzikana: zvishoma pakakwirira paLinux.
- Inowanikwa: ese ari maviri anonzwisisika uye akapusa, kunyange Linux ingangoda kushandiswa kwemirairo yekoni.
- Kuisirwa uye kusabvisaZvakareruka paWindows, asi zvinoshanda zvakanyanya paLinux.
- License modhi: Musiyano uripo pakati pemasisitimu ese ari maviri wakaita senge husiku nemasikati. Ngatirangarirei zvakare kuti iyo Linux kernel yakavhurwa sosi. Ndicho chiratidzo chayo chikuru.
- Mutengo: Windows inobhadharwa, nepo Linux iri yemahara.
- Chengetedzo- Iko kutyisidzira kwemavhairasi uye malware mune iyo Windows kwakanyanya kukura.
- Software: yakawanda yeWindows, inoshomeka yeLinux.
- Kutsigira: Windows inobatana, nepo Linux ichibva kunharaunda imwechete yevashandisi.
- Shandisa: Kubata Linux mushe zvinoda rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha izvo zvisingazodiwe kushanda neWindows.
- Speed: pasi pemamiriro akafanana, Linux inoshanda nekukurumidza.
Mhedziso: Tichifunga nezve gumi rakapfuura mapoinzi, hapana mubvunzo kuti Linux inodarika Windows mune mazhinji acho. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kuti uwane zvakanyanyisa kubva muchirongwa ichi chinodiwa kuti uzive uye ubate nemazvo.
Mune mamwe mazwi, kune wepakati mushandisi uyo asingafanire kuve nehunyanzvi hunyanzvi hunyanzvi, Windows haina mubvunzo ndiyo yakasununguka uye yakapusa sarudzo. Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, izvi zvisingamiriri chipingamupinyi chisingakundike, zvakakodzera kupa Linux kuyedza, nekuti mubairo unogona kuve wakakosha kwazvo.