Kumwe kwekukahadzika kunouya kwatiri pazviitiko zvakawanda ndekwevashandisi vasingazive chaizvo mashandiro avanoita. Uyu mubvunzo ungaratidzika kunge uri nyore kupindura kana iwe uine ruzivo rwekutanga kuti uone ruzivo rwecomputer uye software yayo, asi dzimwe nguva kune vanhu vasina kana kuraira kwakawanda kwePC, Mac, smartphone, nezvimwe, uye vari vasingazive zvachose nezvehurongwa hwekushandisa hwavakaisa. Nhasi tichapindura uyu mubvunzo nenzira yakapfava uye yakananga: Ndinoziva sei kuti ndeipi sisitimu yekushandisa yandinayo?
Parizvino isu takaguta nezvinovandudzwa uye neshanduro nyowani dzinopihwa nevakagadzira software ivo pachavo kumakomputa edu, saka hazviite senge zvisinganzwisisike kwatiri kuti vamwe vashandisi vasiri vezuva rese vachikanganisa nemaPC, Macs kana internet kazhinji vanorasikirwa neruzivo nezve iyo vhezheni yekushandisa system yavakaisa .
Dzimwe nguva tinogona kutaura kuti kusaziva iyo vhezheni yekushandisa iyo iwe yawakaisa paPC yako kana paMac yako zvinogona kunetsa kuisa mamwe mavhezheni ezvekushandisa nemaapplication, saka zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti iri kupi. ruzivo nezve inoshanda system. Hatisi kuzorova takatenderedza gwenzi saka ngatisvike padanho.
Ndeipi sisitimu yekushandisa yandinayo muWindows?
Isu tinotanga neimwe yeshanduro dzakapararira kwazvo pasi rose apo tinotaura nezvePC kana malaptop. Hongu, ichokwadi kuti hadzisi nyika dzese dziri kushandisa Windows nevashandisi nemakambani asi izvozvi patiri kunyora chinyorwa ichi chiri pamusoro peMac inoshanda sisitimu, macOS.
Izvo zvakati, tinogona kutaura kuti iyo inokurumidza uye yakapusa nzira yekuona iyo inoshanda sisitimu yeWindows PC ndeye kutanga kutanga musangano nekombuta iri mubvunzo tobva tarisa kuti hatisi muWindows XP. Iye zvino tinogona kuenderera mberi, uye danho rekutanga kutora kumisikidza komputa nekuti yakakiyiwa hatizokwanisa kuona vhezheni yesystem. Ino yave nguva yekupfuura ne icon «My Computer» kana «Computer» uye tsvaga sarudzo «Properties.
Kana tangova neyakavhurwa muhwindo isu tichaona zvese zvemidziyo senge processor modhi, ndangariro ye RAM iyo michina yaisa, iyo shanduro yeWindows yatakaisa uye nerumwe ruzivo rwatiri kutsvaga: mhando yekushandisa system. Ndiyo chaiyo data iyi inotitaurira iyo sisitimu yekushandisa iyo yatakaisa uye pamusoro pezvese iyo inotipa ruzivo rwakadzama nezve iyo yese PC. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve wakajeka nezve rudzii rwe inoshanda sisitimu iri makumi matanhatu kana makumi matatu nematatu kukwanisa kuisa mamwe maficha kana kunyangwe iyo system inozvivandudza yega.
Nezve Windows
Sarudzo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuona kuti ndeipi sisitimu yekushandisa yandinayo nekuda kwekumhanya kwayinotipa ruzivo urwu iyo "inenge" hwindo muWindows. Ino nguva izvo zvatinofanirwa kuita tinya zvakananga paWindows menyu kuti uwane iyo "Run" hwindo.
Mu "Execute" zvese zvatinofanirwa kuita tinya pazviri uye nyora unotevera kuraira: "Winver" uye tinya pa "Gamuchira" kutanga kuitiswa kwayo. Iye zvino hwindo rinozovhura otomatiki pane desktop yedu uye isu tinokwanisa kuwana zvese zvivakwa zveesystem yedu uye tione kuti ndeipi sisitimu yandinayo
Wona iyo inoshanda sisitimu kubva pane yekumisikidza pani
Imwe sarudzo yatinayo mushanduro dzeWindows operating system ndeye enda wakananga kune iyo system yekugadzika pani uye tinya pane "Zvirongwa" kana "Zvirongwa" sarudzo iyo inowedzera iyo korona giya icon. Paunenge uchinge wakadzvanywa, hwindo idzva rinozovhura uye mariri tinofanirwa kutsvaga sarudzo ye "About" mumenyu yepadivi. Iwindo rine ruzivo rwese nezve yedu yakaiswa yekushandisa system ichavhura.
Iyi sarudzo yakanaka kune vese vashandisi avo hauna iyo Computer icon pane iyo Desktop. Saka hapana chikonzero chekuona mhando yekushandisa system yatakaisa pane yedu PC.
Ndeipi sisitimu yekushandisa yandinayo paMac?
Kana iwe uine Mac, mukana wekuona iyo yakaiswa inoshanda sisitimu ingangoita seyakareruka seWindows, tinogona kutoti iwe une mashoma sarudzo dzekukanganisa kuti uwane tsvaga ruzivo rwakakwana nezve komputa yako uye inoshanda system iyo yawakaisa.
KuApple zvinoita kuti zvive nyore panhau iyi uye zvine musoro izvo zvatinozoona iri dhata rakanaka re data iro rinogona kubatsira kuisa kunyorera kana kunyangwe kuziva nguva dzese zvimwe zvimwe zvakasarudzika zveMac iri mubvunzo. Ruzivo nezve Hardware senge iyo skrini, iyo yekuchengetera mukati medhis disks, iyo RAM yatinayo kana zvimwe zvakawanda nezve zvemidziyo zvinoonekwa zviri nyore kana Isu tinowana iyo apple menyu mune yepamusoro menyu bar kubva kuMac.
Kuti tiite izvi, isu tinongofanirwa tinya paApple logo kumusoro uye hwindo rinozovhura neruzivo rwese nezve michina. Tichaona mufananidzo-iine imwe data zvine musoro- seiyi yatinayo kumusoro kwemitsara, iine data rakakosha reboka redu.
Gadziridza iyo system mune macOS
Iyi sarudzo pamwe nesarudzo yeSystem Report, inowoneka pahwindo rimwe chete iro rinoratidza ruzivo rwekushandisa. Parizvino Apple iri mushanduro ye macOS Catalina 10.15.5 sezvaungaona mumufananidzo uye zvakakosha gara uine iyo system yakagadziridzwa kudzivirira matambudziko ekuchengetedza.
Vazhinji vashandisi vanoti iyo nyowani vhezheni yeanoshanda system haina kugara yakanakira mushandisi, iyi nhaurirano yakavhurika mune zvese zvinogoneka zvinhu sezvo kambani inowanzo bheja pakuvandudza shanduro dzayo mashandiro asi nguva zhinji chishandiso hachisi "Saka yazvino" sekuita kuti vhezheni ishande zvakakwana. MuApple kazhinji hapana matambudziko akakura mune izvi, kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti zvichemo dzimwe nguva zvinouya nenyaya dzezvinhu zvakavharwa kana zvimwe zvakadaro.
Gara uchigadzirisa kune yazvino OS vhezheni
Iyi nhaurwa yakakosha kujekesa vese vashandisi veWindows operating system, uye kune avo vanoshandisa macOS kana mamwe masisitimu anoshanda pamakomputa avo. Iva neDzimwe shanduro dzazvino pakombuta yako dzinogona kudzivirira matambudziko makuru ekuchengetedza uye nguva zhinji tinoona makambani, ehe, makambani, anoshandisa shanduro dzekare kudzivirira kubhadhara marezinesi, kusapindirana nemamwe software kana nehusimbe hwekushandura software pane zviuru zvemakomputa.
Kana isu tisingavandudze iyo inoshanda sisitimu chero chikonzero uye isu tikanyatso gadza iyo nyowani vhezheni, isu tinenge tichinyatso kusiya musuwo wakazaruka kune vashandisi. zvinokwanisika kurwisa kwemakomputa nevanhu vatatu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti isu tiri panjodzi nekuti isu hatisi kutora mukana wechengetedzo kana chengetedzo uye kugadzikana kugadzirisa kunoitwa mune yazvino vhezheni yesystem
Kune rimwe divi, iwe unofanirwa kuzviisa iwe mumamiriro emakuru makuru emakambani kana makambani ane chaiyo software yebasa ravo, iyi imwe nyaya. Kuisa mari muR & D kukwidziridza yako wega michina yemahara uye kukwidziridzwa kwesoftware kunoenderana, saka zviri pachena kuti mari pano yawedzerwa zvakanyanya asi kurasikirwa kubva pakurwiswa kwakanyanya.
Zvakanakira nekuipira masisitimu anoshanda
Kupedzisa imwe nyaya yakakosha kana tichifanira kutenga komputa uye kuti nhasi zvakajairika nekuda kwekuwedzera kweMacOS munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika. Tinogona kutaura kuti kune akati wandei mashandiro ekushandisa aripo nhasi seUbuntu, Linux, nezvimwe, asi anonyanya kushandiswa iWindows uyezve macOS. Kune dzimwe shanduro uye hatidi kudzikamisa padziri chero nguva, asi idzi mbiri ndidzo dzakaiswa zvakanyanya.
Mune ino kesi tinogona kutaura kuti yega yeaya maviri masisitimu anoshanda ane chikamu chake chakanaka uye chikamu chake chisina kunaka. Kutengwa kwemidziyo mitsva yekumba, hofisi kana yakafanana kunenge kuchingogara kwakabatana neema smartphones atiri kushandisa izvozvi nekudaro gonesa iyo yakazara izere ecosystem pamwe pamwe pamwe rakabatana gore rekuchengetedza system.
Vashandisi veWindows vane mukana pamusoro pevashandisi veMacOS uye ndiko kuti vanogona kuve nePC ine yazvino vhezheni yeWindows uye havafanirwe kusiya chigadzirwa cheApple kana kuti vanofanira kutenga Android smartphone. Kune rimwe divi, kana uchinge uine Mac kumba, chinhu chakachengeteka ndechekuti iwe waimbove uine iPhone kana chimwe chigadzirwa chefemu. Uyu hausi wekumanikidza wakanyorwa mutemo sezvo munhu wese achigona kuita zvavanoda, asi kazhinji zvinowanzoitika saizvozvo.
Tinogona kutaura kuti mushandisi wega akasununguka kutenga zvavanoda uye pese pavanenge vachida, kusarudza iyo sisitimu inoshanda inovakwanira zvakanyanya panguva imwe neimwe uye mamiriro sezvo ichi chiri chisarudzo chakanaka. Iwe unogara uchifanira kufunga nezve yakanaka uye isina chikamu chikamu chega chega chekushandisa senge iwe zvaunofanira kufunga nezve kuenderana nemamwe edu majaira, zvijekese kuti Izvo hazvidikanwe kusungirirwa kune chero chishandiso sezvatisingafanire kusungirwa kune anoshanda system.