Iyo mamaboard yemuchina wekombuta ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chikamu chechero komputa uye chero imwe komputa mudziyo, sezvo chiri chikamu icho, pamwe chete ne processor, inobata zvese zvinongedzo zvemidziyo uye uko zvikamu zvese zvakabatana.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakadzama chii chinonzi mamaboard uye ndecheiMuchinyorwa chino tichakubvisa kubva mukusahadzika kwako, tichitarisa kushandiswa kunoitwa mukombuta, sezvo rudzi urwu rweplate runoshandiswawo munharembozha, Internet yezvinhu zvishandiso, terevhizheni ...
Isu tichatarisa pakushandiswa kwayo mumidziyo yemakomputa nekuti icho chikamu chatinogona tsiva neimwe pasina dambudziko pamakomputa edesktop Kuwedzera kugona kwemidziyo yedu, kutsiva kwatinogona kuita mune chero imwe mudziyo, kunyangwe ichigona kuitwa mune yepamutemo tekinoroji masevhisi nemari yese yekuwedzera iyo inosanganisira.
Chii chinonzi motherboard
Iyo motherboard ndiyo chidimbu chikuru chechero mudziyo wekombuta, ibhodhi redunhu rakadhindwa uko zvikamu zvese zvekombuta zvakabatana, ingave laptop kana desktop.
Inosanganisira yakavakirwa-mukati software, inozivikanwa seBIOS izvo zvinotibvumira kugadzirisa kushanda kwemidziyo yakabatana, madhiraivha ebhutsu, simbisa iyo yekushandisa system yekutanga ...
Iyo mamaboard inogadzirwa slots ye RAM ndangariro, socket ye processor, simba uye kutaurirana madoko USB, Ethernet ...
Chii chinonzi motherboard?
Iyo mamaboard yemidziyo yekombuta ndiyo musimboti, ndicho chikamu chakakosha chemidziyo pamwe chete neprocessor. Icho chikamu chekombuta uko chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zvinoumba komputa chakabatana, senge giraidhi kadhi, RAM, hard disk, mbeva uye keyboard, mahedhifoni, vhidhiyo kutorwa ...
Pamalaptops haitombokodzeri kutsiva bhodhi reamai nekuda kwekudhura kwayo uye nekuti zvese zvikamu, kunze kweiyo RAM memory mune dzimwe nguva, zvinotengeswa kubhodhi reamai, saka zvakachipa zvakanyanya kutenga laptop nyowani.
Nekudaro, pamatafura uye malaptop, kutsiva mamaboard imhepo. Isu tinongofanira kubvisa tambo dzese uye zvikamu zvatabatanidza, kutsiva bhodhi uye tozvibatanidza zvakare, sezvo, kazhinji, ese anowirirana.
Chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kuunza dambudziko imhando yendangariro (DDR3, DDR4 kana DDR5), sezvo mamwe mavhezheni ekare e RAM. Izvo hazvienderane neazvino mamaboards.
Chimwe chikamu chingave chisingatsigirwe i processor. Kana tichitenga ndiro itsva, tinofanira kuyeuka izvozvo ndicho chigadziko chimwe chete kuitira kudzivirira kutsiva processor, chimwe chezvinhu zvinodhura zvekombuta.
Motherboard zvikamu
A motherboard rinonyanya kugadzirwa zvikamu zvina: simba rekubatanidza, madoko ekubatanidza, RAM memory slots uye socket.
Simba rekubatanidza
Zvizhinji zvezvishandiso zvinongobatanidza chibatanidza simba iyo iyo bhodhi inopa magetsi kune ese maficha atinoisa mukati, senge RAM, processor, giraidhi kadhi, ekuchengetedza zvikamu ...
Kubatanidza madoko
Muchikamu chino tinowana zvose common connection ports senge USB ports, headphone jack, network port, nezvimwe, pamwe nePCI ports kwatinokwanisa kubatanidza makadhi emifananidzo kana mamwe marudzi ezvikamu zvakananga kubhodhi uye zviteshi zvakagadzirirwa kubatanidza zvikamu zvekuchengetedza.
Kufanana nemakomputa mazhinji edesktop, inosanganisira mufananidzo wakabatanidzwaKunze kwekunge iwe uchida kushanda kugadzirisa vhidhiyo, migodhi crypto kana yekutamba, haufanire kutenga yakaparadzana kadhi yemifananidzo.
RAM slot
Ese mamaboards ane akawanda slots e shandisa RAM chii chatinoda.
Socket
Ndiyo nzvimbo yebhodhi reamai yakagadzirirwa processor. Tinogona kutsiva processor yekombuta nemamwe mamodheru chero bedzi achienderana nesocket imwe chete. PaMóvil Fórum takaburitsa chinyorwa mazuva mashoma apfuura kwatakatsanangura kuti socket chii uye kuti ndechei.
Motherboard Formats
Haasi ese mamaboards akafanana, kwete chete nekuda kwezvibatsiro zvazvinogona kupa, asiwo nekuda kwehukuru hwayo. Ibhobhobhobho rekushandisa mulaptop haina kufanana nekushandisa bhodhi reamai mukombuta yedesktop kwatine nzvimbo yakawanda kupfuura mumini-PC, imwe ine yakabatanidzwa skrini ...
AT
Muna 1984 iyo AT format yakatangwa, imwe ye yakakura inoshandiswa kugadzira makomputa nehukuru hwe 305 × 279-330 mm. Yakashandiswa zvakanyanya pakati pa1985 na1995.
ATX
Iyo ATX fomati yaive shanduko yeAT fomati yakatangwa pamusika muna 1995 uye richiri kushandiswa nanhasi.
BTX
Muna 2004 iyi fomati yakatangwa, iyo fomati iyo yakagamuchirwa zvishoma neindasitiri sezvo yanga isingaenderane neiyo ATX fomati. Kunyangwe kuve shanduko yeiyi, kushomeka kwekuenderana yaive imwe yeakanyanya kunaka mapoinzi ayo asina kuitendera kuti ive chiyero muindasitiri.
DTX
DTX mabhodhi anoitirwa midziyo yekombiyuta duku, izvo zvinonzi min-PCs.
ITX
Iyo ITX fomati yakazvarwa ichitora mukana weiyo ATX fomati kuwedzera yakasanganiswa giraidhi rutsigiro, saka hazvidikanwi kuwedzera girafu rekunze.
XT
Ichi ndicho chimiro chembere Sezvo yekutanga modhi yerudzi urwu yakatangwa muna 1983, ine zviyero zvakafanana nepepa reA4 uye imwe chete yekubatanidza port yekhibhodi.
Mhando dzemabhodhi eamai
Scocket LGA
Kana iwe ukaverenga chinyorwa kwatakataura nezve socket, takataura nezvekudikanwa kwekufunga imhando ipi yesoketi ine mamaboard yechikwata chedu kana zvasvika pakutsiva processor.
Sezvo nzira dzekugadzira dzakashanduka, dzakashanduka, kuvandudza kubatanidzwa pakati pe processors nemabhodhi.
Isu tinogona zvakare kuwana mamaboards izvo bvumira kubatanidza zvinopfuura processor imwe, mabhodhi eamai anonyanya kuitirwa maseva kana midziyo yekombuta ine basa rakakwirira kwazvo.
Iyo Intel Xeon kana iyo AMD Opteron mimwe mienzaniso yerudzi urwu rweplate, mahwendefa anotitendera kuti tibatanidze anosvika masere processors akasiyana, kubvira. vanosanganisa zvigadziko zvisere zvakasiyana.