Yakazara yakavhurika sosi yekurekodha uye editing software inoshanda pane ese anoshanda masisitimu: Windows, Mac uye Linux. Vagadziri vazhinji pasi rese vanoishandisa nguva nenguva. I'm sure makambonzwawo Audacity. Chii uye kuti chinoshanda sei? Tinokutsanangurirai munyaya ino.
Kekutanga kuburitswa muna Chivabvu 2000, nhasi Audacity chishandiso chakakoshesesa chevaimbi, podcasters, uye dzimwe nyanzvi dzekutaurirana. Is mitauro yakawanda uye yemahara chikuva inogara ichivandudzwa neyakajairwa zvigadziriso, ichivandudza mashandiro ayo uye zvinobvira zuva rega rega.
La kudhirowa odhiyo inzira yekusarudza nekubatanidza manzwi akasiyana nechinangwa chekugadzira gwaro renzwi uchishandisa hunyanzvi nematurusi akasiyana. Iko shanduko yetekinoroji inotibvumira kuita izvi zviri nyore kuburikidza nerudzi rwesoftware inozivikanwa sedhijitari redhiyo. Uye Audacity ndeimwe yeakanakisa.
Chii chatingaita neAudacity?
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda izvo Audacity inotibvumira kuita. Kwete pasina nderimwe reakanyanya simba redhiyo edhita anogona kuwanikwa. Heino muenzaniso diki wekugona kwayo, zvese zvatingaite:
- Ita zvakarekodhwa kubva kwakasiyana manzwi (maikorofoni, ekunze makadhi ekuteerera kuburikidza ne USB, komputa mutsara wekuisa, nezvimwe).
- Ngenisa uye kutumira kunze odhiyo mune dzinenge mafomu ese aripo.
- Rekodha madhidhiyo akasiyana panguva imwe chete (multitrack basa).
- Rongedza uye sanganisa akasiyana manzwi, pamwe nekuwedzera mhedzisiro.
Dhawunirodha uye gadza Audacity
Audacity inowanikwa kurodha, mahara zvachose, pa Iyi link. Zvakare ipapo tichawana plugins nemaraibhurari ekuvandudza mabasa ayo. Iko kurodha uye kuisa ndeyemahara uye mahara. Chinhu chega chekuteerera ndechekuti sarudza iyo chaiyo vhezheni yedu yekushandisa system (Windows, Linux, Mac…) kubva ku "Download" Menyu. Zvakakosha kugara uchisarudza iyo yazvino vhezheni yechirongwa, nekuti inovandudzwa kazhinji.
Faira audacity_installer Ichachengetwa pakombiyuta yedu. Kuti uite activate unofanira kupeta kaviri
Dzvanya pairi kana sarudza iyo "Mhanya" sarudzo. Mushure mezvo, iwe unongofanirwa kutevera mirairo yekuisa, nzira iri nyore chaizvo, kudzvanya "Next" uye "OK" mabhatani, sezvakakodzera.
Maitiro ekushandisa Audacity
La interface Audacity iri nyore uye yakanyanya intuitive pane akawanda ekudhirowa editing zvirongwa. Nemamwe mashoko, kunyangwe tiri vatsva munyika ino kana iri kekutanga kushandisa software iyi, hatisi kuzova nedambudziko rekugadzirisa mashandisirwo ayo.
Sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo, kumusoro kune bhari yemenu ine zvese zvingasarudzwa uye pasi payo Kudzora mabhatani: tamba, mira, mberi ... Pamwe chete nemitsetse yakafanana, tinoona mutsara wezvishandiso zvinobatsira zvikuru zvekugadzirisa odhiyo: zoom. , chiyero chemita, misanganiswa, nezvimwe.
Iyo odhiyo track graphic inogara pakati pechidzitiro, yakatenderedzwa pamusoro nechiratidzo chenguva uye kuruboshwe neakanyanya track control.
Kurekodha
Usati waita kurekodha zvakakosha gadzirisa chiyero chemhando yechiyero chemuenzaniso. Nekumisikidza, iyi nhanho inofanotsanangurwa pakuisa Audacity, kunyangwe paine mukana wekuzvisarudzira isu pachedu mukati mehz yakakura kubva pa8.000 hz kusvika 384.000 hz. Iyo yakawanda hertz, zviri nani kunaka kwekurira.
Izvo zvichave zvakare zvakafanira kutsanangura iyo Muenzaniso Format. Sarudzo ndeiyi: 16-bit, 24-bit, kana 32-bit. Kana izvi zvimiro zvagadziriswa, isu tinochengetedza gadziriso nekudzvanya "OK".
Kana izvo zvatinoda kurekodha izwi redu (kuita podcast, semuenzaniso), aya ndiwo matanho ekutanga kurekodha:
- Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kudaro batanidza maikorofoni pakombuta yako uye tarisa kuti Audacity yazviziva.
- Tinobva tadzvanya bhatani "Nyora" uye tinotanga kurekodha.
- Kana tapedza, tinodzvanya "Mira".
- Isu tinotarisa kuti zvese zvakanyoreswa nesarudzo "Tamba", umo tichanzwa mugumisiro.
Sezvauri kuona, aya matanho ari nyore kwazvo. Zvisinei, ichi ndicho chimwe chete mbishi kurekodha, iyo yatinogona kudzokorora kakawanda sezvatinoda tisati taenda kuchikamu chakakosha chaizvo, chiri kugadzirisa.
Muparidzi
Kugadzirisa faira rekuteerera ibasa rakaoma, kunyangwe neAudacity rinogona kuitwa zviri nyore. Nokuda kweizvi zvakafanira sarudza track kana track fragment pane iyo yatinoda kuita shanduko, nekudzvanya pairi pakutanga kwechidimbu uye, pasina kuburitsa bhatani, uchikwevera chitubu kusvika kumagumo.
Mukati "Edit" menyu tinowana zvinotevera sarudzo:
- Dzvanya (Ctrl+Z).
- Dzokorora (Ctrl+Y).
- Bvisa odhiyo kana tag / Cheka (Ctrl+ x).
- Bvisa odhiyo kana tag / Delete (Ctrl+ k).
- Audio mute.
- Trim Audio.
- Bvisa odhiyo kana ma tag / Split uye Cheka.
- Delete odhiyo kana tag / Split uye Delete.
- Cheka Miganhu / Kupatsanura.
- Cheka Miganho / Kupatsanura uye Nyowani.
- Link.
- Kusabatana mukunyarara.
- Kopa.
- Namatira.
- Kaviri.
multitrack sarudzo
Audacity inotipa mukana wekushanda nematanho akati wandei kana maseru panguva imwe chete. Nekudaro, isu tinokwanisa kuridza ese maredhiyo mateki kana akaturikidzana panguva imwe chete, kunyararidza mamwe acho, kusanganisa mimhanzi nezwi, kugadzirisa vhoriyamu yega yega track chero nguva, kuwedzera mhedzisiro, nezvimwe. Kunyangwe kune akawanda akawanda, aya maviri emabasa akatanhamara:
- vhoriyamu hamvuropu, kudzora huwandu hwe track yega yega, kuita panguva dzakasiyana panguva.
- Mhedzisiro (echo, reverb, etc.), inowanikwa mumenyu yezita rimwe chete.
- Sanganisa, uko kune sarudzo dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza matiraki akasiyana uye kuwana yakakwana uye yakapedzwa odhiyo.
Sevha uye kutumira kunze
Nebasa ratopera, ingo chengetedza odhiyo uchishandisa nzira Faira> Sevha As. Kuti hongu, zvisati zvave zvakakodzera tumira kunze kuitira kuti ienderane nemapurogiramu atiri kuzoshandisa. Chekupedzisira, isu tinofanirwa kusarudza takasununguka fomati inonyatsotinakira zvichienderana nekuti yedu yekuteerera ichave papi (MP3, WMA, AIFF...).
Mhedziso
Audacity ndeye yakanakisa odhiyo editing chirongwa chevashandisi vasiri nyanzvi. Chirongwa ichi chinotipa zvese zvatinoda kurekodha nekugadzirisa odhiyo. Mashandiro ayo akawanda kwazvo (pano tangotaura zvakakosha), kana tikanyanya kushandisa chirongwa, kuita kuri nani kwatichawana kubva kwairi. Muchidimbu, Audacity ndiyo yakanakisa sosi yatichafanirwa kugadzira podcast kana kugadzirisa ese marudzi ekuteerera.