Yedu PC inoumbwa nenhamba huru yezvikamu zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune akawanda mazwi atinofanira kujairana nawo, mamwe acho matsva kuvanhu vazhinji. Chinhu chinotariswa nevazhinji vashandisi ndiko kuziva kuti chii chinonzi BIOS mukombuta. Izwi raungave wakambonzwa dzimwe nguva uye raunoda kuziva zvakawanda nezvaro.
Tevere tinokuudza kuti BIOS chii uye kuti ndeyei paPC yako. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve pfungwa iyi uye kukosha kwayo kune komputa nhasi. Sezvo iri pfungwa yekuti chokwadi vazhinji venyu vauya paPC yako pane imwe nguva uye nezvaunoda kuziva zvakawanda. Gwaro iri richakubatsira.
Chii chinonzi PC BIOS
BIOS ipfupiso inoreva mazwi anoti Basic Input-Output System, yatinokwanisa kuturikira tichinzi Basic Input-Output System muchiSpanish. Iyo BIOS ndicho chinhu chekutanga chinomhanya patinobatidza komputa, tablet, serura kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, saka chinhu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, sezvaungaona. Panyaya yekombuta, zita reBIOS hariwanzo kushandiswa, kunyangwe pfungwa yacho yakafanana mune zvese zviitiko.
Chokwadi takatarisana nazvo kutevedzana kwemakodhi ekuuraya (software) iyo inochengetwa pane chip pane mamaboard (iyo PC hardware). Ichi chinhu chinoibvumira kuziva chakabatana nayo, ingave RAM, processor, zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza uye zvimwe. Iyo BIOS inobvumira izvo zvatinazvo chaizvo PC, sezvo pasina iyo taizongova nebhodhi reamai.
Parizvino BIOS inopa huwandu hwakawanda hweruzivo, ruzivo rwekuti mune dzakawanda zviitiko hazvizowaniki mukati meiyo yekushandisa system pachayo. Mukati meBIOS ndimo maunogona kugadzirisa akawanda maitiro echero hardware yakabatana nebhodhi reamai, saka ine kukosha kukuru mukombuta, sezvo iri musuwo wezvisarudzo izvi. Chimiro chayo chakachinja nekufamba kwenguva uye parizvino kune mavhezheni atinogona kushandisa mbeva, imwe yeakanyanya shanduko mumakore achangopfuura.
Chii chinonzi BIOS paPC?
Sezvatakambotaura, iyo komputa yekutanga kutevedzana inoenda kuburikidza nekumhanyisa BIOS. Apa ndipo pachazozivikanwa zvishandiso zvakasiyana zvakaiswa paPC mamaboard. Iyo BIOS inobatsira kuti vese vabatanidzwe kune iyo mamaboard kuburikidza nesoftware, kuitira kuti chinongedzo uye yakamisikidzwa nhungamiro zviunzwe, izvo ndizvo zvichashandiswa kusvika PC yave kutanga zvakare.
Iyo BIOS mukombuta inopa ruzivo rwakawanda, pakati payo tinowana ruzivo rwekutadza kunokwanisa kumuka patinotanga PC, kunyanya panyaya yekutadza kwehardware. Kutevedzana kwezwi kwakanyorwa muBIOS iyi iyo ichatepfenyurwa pamukurukuri kana pane kukundikana muchikamu. Kutevedzana uku kunowanzo bvunzwa mubhodhi rebhuku rekombuta iyoyo. Ndokunge, kana chero chikamu chikatadza (RAM kana kadhi yemifananidzo), ruzha rwaichaburitsa ruchave rwakasiyana, kuitira kuti rizivikanwe zviri nyore.
Kana isu tine bhodhi reamai riri munzvimbo yepamusoro-yepakati pemusika, ipapo tine BIOS mbiri mairi. Icho chinhu chinobatsira zvakanyanya, sezvo kana BIOS yakashatiswa, mhedzisiro yeiyi ndeyekuti mamaibhodhi haashandiswe, chimwe chinhu chinogona kuve mutengo wakakosha uye kurasikirwa kwemari kune vashandisi. Nekuva nekaviri, iwe unogona kugadzira kana kugadzira kopi yechip uye iyo yekumisikidza mune yechipiri. Kunyangwe zvigadziriso zveBIOS zvichiburitswa, kudzivirira marudzi aya ematambudziko, inzira yakanaka yekuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana chichaitika.
Zvirongwa zvakachengetwa muBIOS icharamba yakachengetwa kunyange kana chigadziro ichocho chikabviswa kubva pamagetsi emagetsi kwenguva yakareba. Inochengetwa mubhatiri riri pane iyo mamaboard, nenzira yekuti kuchengetedza kwayo chinhu chinovimbiswa kwemakore. Zvinogona kuitika kuti bhatiri iri richapera, asi kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu iwayo haisi dambudziko. Kunyangwe kana bhatiri rako rakafa, iwe unongofanira kuritsiva nemazvo uye kurodhazve chero shanduko, nenzira iyi iyo gadziriso icharatidzwa zvakare, pasina iwe warasa chero chinhu. Saka inyaya imwe shoma kune chero mushandisi.
Maitiro ekuwana BIOS
Hazvina kukosha chete kuziva kuti BIOS chii. Uyewo nzira yatinogona kuiwana nayo paPC chinhu chinonakidza kune vashandisi. Sezvo vazhinji vashandisi vasingazive nzira yekuiwana nayo. Iyo nguva yatichaiwana iri pakutanga kwekombuta yedu. Ichi chinhu chisingachinji pane chero PC. Kureva kuti, hazvina basa kuti rudzi rwePC yako nderei, kuti nguva yatichawana yakataurwa BIOS inogara yakafanana.
Kunyange zvazvo nguva yacho yakafanana, pangava nemisiyano miduku munzira yainosvikwa nayo. Musiyano ingori kiyi yatinofanira kudzvanya. Kuti uwane iyo BIOS zvakajairwa kuti tiite dzvanya kiyi DELETE mumasekonzi mashanu ekutanga mushure mekutanga komputa. Isu tinofanirwa kukurumidza kana tichida kuwana, kunyanya kana uine komputa inomhanya zvakanyanya.
Kiyi yatinofanira kudzvanya pairi yakati siyanei. Mumakomputa mazhinji chinhu chatinogona kuita nekudzvanya kiyi iya DELETE. Kunyangwe zvichikwanisika kuti yako yakasiyana. Kana kiyi yeDELETE isingakupi kupinda muBIOS pakombuta yako, inogona kunge iri imwe yemamwe makiyi aya: ESC, F10, F2, F12, kana F1. Magadzirirwo uye modhi yekombuta yako ndiyo inosarudza kiyi yaunofanira kudzvanya, asi kunyangwe pakati pemakomputa emhando imwe chete unofanirwa kudzvanya kiyi yakasiyana. Muzviitiko zvese, zvinofanirwa kuitwa mukati memasekonzi mashanu ekutanga mushure mekunge PC yatanga.
Tafura yekuwana BIOS
Sezvinei isu tine runyoro nevagadziri vekombuta uye kiyi umo iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya kana iwe uchida kuwana iyi BIOS pakombuta. Aya ndiwo makiyi akajairika kana iwe uchida kuawana pakombuta yako pane imwe nguva, zvichienderana nerudzi:
| Manufacturer | Yakajairika BIOS yekuwana kiyi | Makiyi Okuwedzera |
| Acer | F2 | DEL, F1 |
| ASROCK | F2 | Bvisa |
| ASUS | F2 | DEL, Isa, F12, F10 |
| Dell | F2 | DEL, F12, F1 |
| gigabyte | F2 | Bvisa |
| HP | ESC | Esc, F2, F10, F12 |
| Lenovo | F2 | F1 |
| Kucherov | Bvisa | F2 |
| TOSHIBA | F2 | F12, F1, ESC |
| ZOTAC | THE | F2, DEL |
Svika iyo BIOS muWindows
Pamusoro pekuwana pakutanga, kune imwe nzira yepasirese yeWindows. Kutenda kwazviri, tichave nekuwana iyo BIOS yekombuta yedu kana zvichidikanwa. Iyi inzira yatinogona kushandisa kana tiinayo Windows 8, Windows 8.1 kana Windows 10 yakaiswa pakombuta yedu. Kana uine imwe yeiyi shanduro, unozokwanisa kushandisa nzira iyi. Iyo zvakare iri nyore nzira yekuzviita.
Mumenyu yekutanga tinonyora BIOS uye isu tichawana nhevedzano yesarudzo pane iyo skrini. Iyo inotifarira mune iyi kesi Shandura advanced Start sarudzo. Kana iyo sarudzo isingaonekwe, tinogona kugara tichiinyora zvakananga muinjini yekutsvaga. Kana tavhura iyi sarudzo pachiratidziri, tichakwanisa kuona kuti tinowana chikamu chinonzi Advanced Startup. Kana tikadzvanya paRestart bhatani ikozvino mukati mebasa iri, komputa ichatangazve mune yakakosha modhi kubva kwatichave nekuwana kune dzakasiyana sarudzo.
Mune iyo menyu inozoonekwa inotevera, pane yebhuruu skrini, tinya pane Troubleshoot sarudzo. Pane inotevera skrini isu tichafanirwa kudzvanya pane Yepamberi Sarudzo sarudzo. Iyo inotevera sarudzo yatinofanira kudzvanya pairi ndiyo sarudzo inonzi UEFI firmware kumisikidza. Nekuita izvi, komputa inozotangazve uye yakananga muBIOS iyoyo. Ichi chinhu chinozotora mashoma mashoma uye isu tichave mune iyo BIOS interface pakombuta yedu, iyo yachinja zvakanyanya nekufamba kwenguva. Sezvauri kuona, chimwe chinhu chisina kuoma uye hachitore nguva yakawandisa kuti chipinde machiri, saka isu tinogona zvakare kuwana iyo BIOS muWindows, chimwe chinhu icho vazhinji vashandisi vaitsvaga.