Hatigone kuramba kuti mazwi echiRungu ipfupi pane maoko evheti, uye izvo zvinoturikira mumazita asingawanzo seyatichakurukura munyaya ino: Internet yezvinhu (IoT). Shanduro yeSpanish haina kubatsira kuvandudza pfungwa iyi: Internet yezvinhu.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuratidza chii chinonzi Internet yezvinhu, kuti ndeyei, ndezvipi zvakanakira nekuipira uye mimwe mienzaniso yezvigadzirwa zveIoT zvauri kushandisa mumba mako, asi usingazive.
Chii chinonzi Internet yezvinhu
Yekutanga kuti izwi rekuti Internet yezvinhu rakashandiswa raive muna 1999 kuMassachusetts Institute of Technology, inonyatsozivikanwa seMIT, umo tsvakurudzo yakaitwa mumunda wekuzivikanwa kwe zvinhu neredhiyo frequency.
Pfungwa yechidzidzo ichi yaive yekuziva kuti dziri papi, dzinoshandiswa sei, dzakapfuura nepapi, kana paine chakabatidzwa kana kuvharwa kuburikidza neredhiyo. Sezvo makore akafamba, izwi rokuti IoT rakagadzirwa zviri pamutemo (Internet Yezvinhu nokuda kwechidimbu chayo muChirungu).
Iyo Internet yezvinhu tekinoroji inoreva chimwe nechimwe chemidziyo yakabatana neinternet isu bvumira kuunganidzwa kwemashoko emhando ipi zvayo.
Hatisi kutaura nezvemakomputa, mafoni, mahwendefa uye nezvimwe, asi nezve zvidiki zvidiki zvine marudzi ese ema sensors anokwanisa shanda uchizvimiririra pasina chikonzero chekupindira kwevanhu.
Internet yezvinhu zvishandiso
Kana tangoziva kushanda kweinonzi Indaneti yeZvinhu, tinogona kutowana pfungwa yekuti ndezvipi zvishandiso zvinowira muchikamu ichi. Tevere, ini ndinokuratidza runyoro ne internet yezvinhu zvishandiso zvakanyanya uye zvinozivikanwa:
- Thermostats,
- Humidity sensors
- Thermometers
- Magonhi sensors
- Dimmers
- Zvishandiso zvekuyeresa zvekumhanya zvinowanikwa mumigwagwa (ini handisi kutaura nezve radar)
- Mafiriji
- Muchina wekuwacha
- Dishwasher
- Hovhoni
- Zviyero zvekugezera
- Security macamera
- Smart Nzvimbo Tags
- Zvipfeko zvakakosha zvinhu zvinosanganisira shangu
- Activity monitoring wristbands
- Smart Watches
- GPS tracking zvishandiso
- Vatauri vakangwara.
Kazhinji, chero chigadzirwa chemagetsi chinokwanisa shanda uchizvimiririra uye kuendesa data painternet (kwete kuburikidza neredhiyo frequency sezvakarongwa pakutanga, kunyangwe mamwe maturusi achitsamira pairi senge mabhekoni enzvimbo), anoonekwa seInternet yezvinhu zvishandiso.
Zvishandiso zvinowira muchikamu cheInternet yezvinhu, inogona kubatanidzwa ne automations. Semuenzaniso, kana sensor yemwenje yatinayo mufafitera remba yedu ikaona kuti kwava kusviba, inomutsa mota dzemapofu nekudzidzikisa.
Mumwe muenzaniso. Kana isu takasiya gonhi reimba rakavhurika kwenguva yatakambogadzira mumudziyo unodzora kana gonhi rakavhurika kana kuvharwa, chiziviso chichaonekwa pane smartphone yemushandisi achimuzivisa nezve mamiriro acho kuti atore matanho.
Kana iri gonhi regaraji, tinogona kurimisa kuitira kuti, mushure memaminitsi mashanu kubva pakuvhurwa kwayo, ienderere mberi. kuvhara otomatiki.
Zvakanakira zveInternet Zvinhu
Resource control
Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira makambani nevashandisi kuita a resource management inongoita otomatiki. Mukurima inoshandiswa kutarisa mamiriro enyika, nerubatsiro rwemasensi akasiyana, ayo anotibvumira kuziva kana zvakakodzera kudiridza.
Chiito chekukurumidza
Mukufambisa inoshandiswa kuongorora mamiriro emigwagwa, mumigwagwa kuenda kuona kumhanya mune zvimwe zvikamu uye zivisa vashandisi nechiratidzo chinopenya ...
Mumishonga inobvumira varapi kuita a implant monitoring, muzvipatara gadzirisa chimiro chemubhedha kuti uenderane kana murwere akarara, anoda kumuka ...
Kuchengetedza nguva
Izvo hazvina kufanana, kuunganidza ruzivo kubva kune tembiricha uye humidity sensors yenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzakagoverwa munyika yose nekuita runhare rwunongoitika. Kuchengetedza kunobvumira ongorora data nekukurumidza.
Data analysis
Iko kugona kuunganidza data kubva kune smart madivayiri inobvumira ita ongororo munguva pfupi yapfuura, izvo, zvakare, zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kukurumidza kuita sarudzo, iyo dzimwe nguva inogona kuve yakakosha.
Kuipa kweInternet yezvinhu
Iyo software haina kuchengetedzeka
Kare, kwave kune DDoS inorwisa Kuburikidza neInternet yeZvinhu zvishandiso, kurambwa kwekurwiswa kwesevhisi uko maseva anomira kushanda kana agamuchira nhamba huru yezvikumbiro zvekuwana.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vazhinji, shandisa zita rimwechete uye password, kubvumira shamwari dzevamwe kuita idzi mhando dzekurwisa kukuru. Asi zvakare, iwe unogona kudzima zvese kamwechete, saka chinhu chakanakisa kuita kuchinja, kekutanga patinovashandisa, zita rekushandisa uye password.
Ruzivo haruna kuvharwa
Imwe pfungwa yakaipa iyo Internet yeZvinhu tekinoroji inotipa ndeyekuti ruzivo haruna kuvharwa chero nguva, kunyanya pakati pemidziyo yakachipa pamusika.
Izvi zvinobvumira shamwari dzevamwe kuwana ruzivo irworwo. Kana ari ekuchengetedza makamera, unogona kufunga kukanganisa kwakakomba kwekuvanzika kwedu, kunyanya kana mifananidzo iyoyo yapera kutenderera painternet.
Kushaya kugarisana
Kubva payakatanga, se hapasati pave neimwe protocol yekutevera, mugadziri wega wega ave achigadzirisa yekutanga chavakaona, kuti aise zvisizvo uye munguva pfupi, saka akawanda ezvigadzirwa zvekare hazvienderane.
Neraki, Google, Apple, uye Amazon vakazvipira kuita shandisa Zigbee protocol, imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa, saka iyi ichava chiyero mukati meiyo smart device indasitiri mune ramangwana uye kugarisana matambudziko anozoguma.
Inoda mari
Kukanganisa uku zvishoma tichifunga kuti, nemari ichaitwa, tichakwanisa kubata zviwanikwa nenzira yakanyatsoshanda, kuitira kuti pakupedzisira, mari yakaitwa inokurumidza kubhadharwa.