NAS server ndeye network yakanamatira chengetedzo Inopawo mamwe akawanda mashandiro. Muchinyorwa chinotevera isu tinokuudza zvese nezverudzi urwu rwemaseva, kuti vanoshanda sei, ndezvei uye nemikana yayo yese.
Chii chinonzi NAS server?
Iyo NAS -Network Yakabatanidzwa Kuchengetedza- server iri network chengetedzo mudziyo. Iyo inobvumira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuwana kubva kwakasiyana michina: nhare mbozha, makomputa uye kure. Kune akawanda mikana yekuwana iyo yaanopa uye inomira kunze kwemutengo wayo uye yakapusa manejimendi.
NAS maseva titendere isu kuchengetera data redu chero kwatinodaPamwe pamba kana muhofisi. Neseva idzi tinokwanisa gadzira redu gore kumba, seta mawebhu sevhisi, maVPN kana kutogadzira sevhisi kumhanyira wega
Saka, iyo chikuru basa yeNAS server ndeyekuita seyuniti yekuchengetera, kuita sedhiraivhu rekunze kana kutibvumira kuti tigadzire yedu yekuchengetedza mugore, asi kwete mumaseva ekambani yekunze, asi mune yedu imba yako.
NAS server inoshanda sei?
Kuti uzviise neimwe nzira, seNAS server iri kombiyuta ine yayo inoshanda sisitimu iyo inoshanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva. Mumaseva aya tinowana seti mbiri dzezvinhu: iyo NAS ine RAM yayo, processor uye nevamwe, uye kune rimwe divi madhiraivha akaomarara anogona kuwedzerwa kune ayo akatsvedza.
NAS maseva anogona kugadziridzwa munzira dzakasiyana. Zvekushandisa pamba, iyo NAS inowanzo kuve yakabatana zvakananga iyo router kuwana kubatana kwakananga kunetiweki yemuno neInternet, pasina zvirambidzo kugadzirisa uye kupa akawanda mikana.
Kana tangobatanidza iyo NAS tinofanirwa kuwana chishandiso kubva kumakomputa edu, uye iwe unogona kuzviita pa kuburikidza nebrowser. Tinogona zvakare kuisa kunyorera paPC yedu kana nhare mbozha yekugadzirisa mafaera atinoda kuteedzera kuNAS.
Iyo NAS inobvumidzawo seta akawanda maakaunzi emushandisi patinoishandisa sechinhu kugadzira makopi ekuchengetedza. With ichi tichava gore redu pachedu kugadzira makopi ekuchengetedza pasina kubhadhara yega yega basa rakasiyana, iine sega wega muganho wechengetedzo yatinayo nemadhiraivha akaomarara.
Kazhinji ita iyo kutanga kumisa yeNAS inogona kutitora pakati pemaminitsi gumi nemashanu nemakumi matatu, kunyangwe kana tichida kuongorora zvimwe zvingabatika uye zvinoshanda zvinopihwa neserura, izvi zvinotitorera nguva yakareba.
Chii chinonzi NAS server?
NAS maseva anogona kutariswa pamhando mbiri dzevashandisi zvichienderana nekushandisa kwavachavapa: zvemumba kana bhizinesi. Kune vashandisi imba, iyo NAS, inounza iwe kurerukirwa kwakanyanya mune yekuchengetedza dhata pfungwa. Mukushandisa bhizinesiKune emabhizimusi madiki nepakati, iyo NAS inopa mukana wekuva nenhamba yakanaka ye hard disk slots nemikana yekuzvigadzirisa.
Vashandisi vekumba vanogona zvakare kugadzirisa iyo NAS. Ivo vanogona kutora mukana we hard drive slots yekuwedzera chengetedzo kana kuve nekopi imwe yezvimwe zvemukati zvemukati zve Kaviri backup, saka inopa mhinduro hombe mukurasikirwa nedata.
Chii chatingaite neNAS?
Kuti uone mikana yese inopihwa neNAS, iwe uchagara uchivimba nemaapplication atinoisa pane server uye neyakagadzirwa. Mugadziri wega wega ane akasiyana mashandiro, saka iyo mashandiro achasiyana zvichienderana nemhando yeNAS. Tevere isu tichataura iyo chikuru mabasa kubva kuNAS:
- Kuchengetedza unit: Sezvataona kare, basa hombe reNAS kuita sedare rekuchengetedza dhata, kana chii chakafanana, kurishandisa seyakaoma dhisiki. Musiyano uripo ndewekuti isu hatidi kubatanidza hard drive kune komputa kana tichida kuishandisa, sezvo ichibatana nenetiweki.
- Gadzira rako rako gore: Rimwe basa reNAS kugadzira makopi ekuchengetedza emafaira akasiyana kuti aite segore redu rakavanzika.
- Multimedia nzvimbo: NAS maseva ane akati wandei maficha anotibvumidza isu kushandura chishandiso kuita multimedia centre, kana chii chakafanana, tamba zvirimo kubva kune edu akaomarara madhiraivhiti paterevhizheni uye nezvimwe zvishandiso, uye zvinogona kutogadzira yedu pachedu sevhisi kutenderera.
- P2P kudhanilodha: Tinogona kushandisa iyo NAS kurodha pasi mafaira sezvaungaita nerukova, asi pachinzvimbo chekuchengetedzwa pakombuta yako, ivo vaizoponeswa pane iyo NAS server.
- Webhu server: Iyo NAS zvakare inokutendera iwe kuitisa sevha iyo iwe kwaunogona kurodha webhusaiti, uchikwanisa kushandisa PHP tekinoroji.
- Yako wega VPN: dzimwe NAS zvakare dzinobvumidza kukwidza VPN kana chaiyo yakavanzika network. Izvi zvinobvumira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kubatana sekunge tiri kune imwe nyika kana kuvhara IP yekomputa yedu kuitira kuti kubhurawuza kwako kuve kune zvakavanzika.
- FTP server yekugovana faira: Izvi zvinotibvumidza kugovana maforodha nevashandisi vatinoda kana kutobvumidza yakavanzika uye isingazivikanwe kupinda kune aya maforodha.
Musiyano uripo pakati peNAS server uye yekunze hard drive
Sezvataona kare, iro basa hombe remaseva eNAS kuita chengetedza mafaera, asi nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho hatifanire kutenda kuti zvakafanana ne ekunze kwakaoma dhiraivha.
Yekunze hard drive chinhu chekuchengetedza icho chaunovhara uye unobvisa. Pane kudaro, iyo NAS inoshanda sekombuta yakabatana kunetiweki. Iwe unogona zvakare kuiwana kubva kune akasiyana madhijitari, uye ane mashandiro ayo iwe aunogona kuwedzera nemaapplication.
Tenga sevha yeNAS
Kana tichitenga NAS, tinofanira kutanga tajekesa chii chatiri kuda kuishandisa, kana isu tichizopa iko kwekutanga kushandisa kana isu tichida kuenda kumberi uye kushandisa chaiwo maitiro. Naizvozvo, isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve zvinhu zvakati wandei zvatichazotaura pazasi:
Processor uye RAM
Sezvatatoona, NAS ikombuta, saka kana tichizvitenga tinofanirwa kufunga nezve processor uye RAM iyo iyo modhi inayo. Zvinoenderana nekushandisa kwatichazokupa, kana tichizovashandisa seyuniti yekuchengetera nekuita makopi ekuchengetedza, chero modhi ichatishandira. Kana isu tichida kuburitsa zvemukati kana kusarudza mamwe mashandiro, isu tichazoda chimwe chinhu chine simba.
Nekudaro, kupa zvakajairika kushandiswa kuNAS, hazvizokwani kuva nazvo 1 GB ye RAM, asi kana tichizopa kushandiswa kwakanyanya uye tichazoshandisa mamwe mabasa kure neakanyanya, isu tichafanirwa kusarudza iyo NAS ine zvishoma 2 GB ye RAM.
Yese yekuchengetera
NAS yega yega inogona kuiswa ine yakanyanya hard drive kuchengetedza, senge 2TB, 4TB, 8TB, 16TB, 32TB, nezvimwe. NAS slots inozivikanwa se bays, kuti isu tinofanirawo kuzvifunga.
Kune vashandisi vekumba, isu tinokwana imwe kana mbiri bays, ndiko kuti, kuwanda kwemitambo, madhiraivhu akaomarara atinogona kuisa uye nekudaro, hukuru hwekuchengetedza tichava nako. Asi kana isu tichida kuve neanopfuura maviri, isu tinofanirwa kuve neNAS ine processor ine simba uye RAM.
Inoshanda system uye mashandiro ayo NAS ane
Sezvatakambotaura, sevha yeNAS imwe ichave yakasiyana neimwe zvichienderana neiyo mugadziri, sezvo ichave iine yayo inoshanda sisitimu yeNAS yayo. Zvichienderana nemodeli yacho, isu tichawana chinongedzo chakasiyana nechimwe, nemamenyu akasiyana ekufamba. Dzimwe NAS dzakazvipira kuve nyore muchimiro chayo uye vamwe kuti vape akawanda mikana pavanobvisa nyore kushandisa.
NAS zvinotyaira zvinotyaira
Chimwe chinhu chatinofanira kufunga nezvacho patinotenga NAS kuona madhiraivha akaomarara ainayo mukati. Dzimwe NAS dzine ma disks akavakirwa mukati, asi mamwe mazhinji haana, saka uchafanirwa kuzvitengera iwe pachako zvakasiyana.
Naizvozvo, unofanira kutenga Zvidhiraivhu zvakaoma zvakagadzirirwa kuita mumamiriro akakwana mumidziyo yeNAS. Ndokusaka tichikurudzira kuti uzvizivise iwe usati watenga ma disks eNAS uye usasarudze yakachipa, nekuti hapana basa kuve neNAS ine simba kwazvo kana ma disks emukati asingaite padanho rimwe chete.
Inozivikanwa NAS Server Zvikwata
Kune vagadziri vakati wandei veNAS maseva pamusika, saka iwe unowana zvakawanda sarudzo kana iwe uchifunga nezve kutenga imwe. Tinokurudzira akati wandei nezvekuzivikanwa kwavo pakati pevashandisi, ngativaone pazasi.
- Synology: DS420j, DS720 +, DS419slim.
- Western Dhijitari: CloudHome yangu.
- QNAP: TS-251B.
- TerraMaster: F2-210, F2-422.
Muzhinji, nhasi izvi ndizvo imwe yeakanakisa maseva eNAS iyo yatinogona kuwana mumusika, kunyangwe sezvaunotoziva kare, zvese zviri kufambira mberi uye zviri mukuvandudzika kusingaperi, saka tinokurudzira kuti usati wawana imwe, uzvizivise iwe zvakanaka nezvazvingaite uye mashandiro ayo, uchigara uchifunga mashandisiro aunoda zvipe. Nekudaro, iwe unodzivirira kushandisa mari yakawanda kuve isinganyanyokosha.
NAS server kana network yakabatana yekuchengetedza unit inogona, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, kuwana mafaera kubva kune chero chishandiso chakabatana netiweki, kugadzira makopi ekuchengetedza mukati megore kana kuishandisa senzvimbo yemultimedia. Zvipo mikana yakawanda kuti zvakakosha kudzidza zvakadzama.
Uye iwe, waiziva here kuti iyo NAS yaive chii? Tiudze mune zvakataurwa uye isu tichafara kukuverengera.