Progressive Web Zvikumbiro (PWA) vakazvarwa kubva paruoko rweGoogle vachitsvaga kudiwa kwe gadzira chishandiso chinoshanduka uye chinoshanduka uchishandisa chete matekinoroji ewebhu ayo nekufamba kwenguva anga ave kuwana mukurumbira wakawanda kunyanya mune nharembozha, nekuti maitiro ekutarisa zvitoro zvekushandisa akapfuura.
Asi Chii chinonzi PWA? Chii chinonzi PWAs? Ndeapi mabhenefiti avanotipa tichienzanisa neyechinyakare kunyorera? Kana iwe uchida kuziva kwete chete kuti mashandisiro aya anoshanda sei, asiwo maitiro ekuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva paari pakombuta yako kana nhare mbozha, ndinokukoka kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga.
Chii chinonzi PWA
Sezvandambotaura pakutanga kwechinyorwa chino, iyo PWA (inofambira mberi webhu app), inoshandurwa seiri kufambira mberi webhu kunyorera, hachisi chinhu kunze kwerudzi rwekushandisa iri inowanikwa kuburikidza nebrowser uchishandisa chete HTML, CSS uye JavaScript.
Aya maapplication anowanikwa uye anowirirana nemapuratifomu ese anoshandisa bhurawuza inoenderana neaya matanho, saka ivo vanogona kuiswa pane chero anoshanda system.
Kamwe pavakaiswa pachigadzirwa, zvinoshanda zvakafanana neapp, pasina kukosha kweinternet kubatana, kunyangwe zvichikonzerwa nehunhu hwayo, isina internet, zvishoma kana hapana chinofanira kuratidza.
Iyo PWA ndeye webhu kunyorera iyo inoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo sezvainoita mubrowser asi pasina kuratidza chimiro chakafanana, saka inopa chitarisiko chekumira chakazvimirira kushanda.
Aya maapplication usashandise zvakajairika nzira dzekuparadzira seApp Store pane iOS uye Play Store pane Android, kuti vagone kuwedzera mabasa ayo anoshanda sisitimu iri mukati mayo.
Imwe yesimba rezvishandiso izvi ndeyekuti tora nzvimbo shoma pane chishandiso kwavakaiswa, hazvidi zvekuvandudzwa (dzinovandudzwa otomatiki sezvo dhizaini rewebhu peji richichinja) uye iri inotsigira notices.
Hunhu hwePWAs
Kufambira mberi kwewebhu kunyorera kwakazvarwa kunze kwekudiwa kwekubatsira vanogadzira kuti gadzira cross-platform application sezvo ichidzivirira basa rekugadzira akasiyana maficha eese anoshanda system, ingave iri Android, iOS, Windows, macOS, Linux ... Ivo zvakare vane akateedzana ehunhu hunovaita iwo mashandiro eramangwana:
- Aya maapplication chinja kune chero skrini, ingave yekutarisa, piritsi, nhare kana chero chishandiso chine skrini.
- Kusiyana nemashandisirwo anoshandisa cache kurodha dhata, mawebhu webhu haachengete data kubva kusevhisi, nekudaro nekudzivisa kutarisa data rakachinja, ivo vanoremedza iyo zvemukati nekukurumidza.
- Inoshanda pasina kuenda kuInternet.
- Ivo vanoshandisa iyo HTTPS protocol, protocol inochengetedza zvemukati zvinotumirwa kubva kuseva kuenda kuchishandiswa kubva pasingadiwe kuwana.
- Mwanakomana inogadziriswazve, saka zvinoenderana shandisa zvidzidzo.
- Unogona gadza uye goverana nyore nyore kuburikidza ne url.
- Hazvidi yekuvandudzwa.
PWA kunyorera
Sezvo makore anoenda, vazhinji uye vanogadzira vanopa rutsigiro rwemhando idzi dzekushandisa. Vamwe vevanonyanya kuzivikanwa ne Twitter, YouTube, Spotify, Instagram, Uber, Teregiramu, Pinterest uye Facebook masevhisi anotibvumidza isu kuisa mashandiro pane desktop yedu uye / kana nhare mbozha. Haasi ese ekushandisa ePWA anogona kuiswa pane desktop desktop, asi pane ese nhare mbozha.
Kana isu tikataura nezve mobile application, tinogona kuwana Google Stadia, Microsoft xCloud y GeForce kubva kuna Nvidia. Aya mapuratifomu anotibvumidza isu kutamba chero mutambo unomhanya pamaseva avo kubva kunharembozha yedu. Nekuti Apple haibvumire idzi mhando dzekushandisa, mhinduro inogoneka chete yanga iri yekugadzira aya marudzi emaapplication asina kufanira kuenda kuburikidza neApp Store.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zverudzi urwu, unogona kushanyira webhu tsvagaPWA, kupi iwe unowana dhairekitori rakakura nezvose zvinoshandiswa zviripo.
Maitiro ekuisa PWA pane iPhone
Kuisa PWA pane iPhone kuri nyore senge gadzira nzira pfupi kune webhusaiti kuti tiri kushanyira. Nekudaro, panguva iyi, iko kushanda kwayo kusati kwapfuura neApp Store kwakagadzirwa pakombuta yechigadzirwa chedu, saka ndiyo imwe yenzira dziri kutepfenyura mapuratifomu evhidhiyo kushandisa kupa masevhisi avo nekusvetuka Apple app zvitoro zvinogumira.
Kana tangova pawebhu peji kubva kwatinoda kuisa iyo PWA, tinya pane Bhatani bhatani uye sarudza sarudzo Wedzera kuchidzitiro chekumba. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, pese patinodzvanya pane iyo icon, iyo application ichavhura pasina kushandisa browser uye inozozvibata nenzira imwechete sechero imwe application.
Maitiro ekubvisa PWA pane iPhone
Kuchenesa PWA kubva ku iPhone, isu tinofanirwa kuita maitiro akafanana neapo patinoda bvisa purogiramu kubva pachigadzirwa. Isu tinofanirwa kumanikidza nekubata munwe pachishandiswa chiri mubvunzo uye sarudza Delete application sarudzo kubva pane dzese sarudzo dzainotiratidza.
Maitiro ekuisa PWA pane Android
Uchishandisa Google Chrome pane Android, maitiro ekuisa application ari nyore se shanyira webhusaiti iri mubvunzo Chero bedzi tisina chishandiso chiripo muiyo Play Store yakaiswa, nekuti kana zvirizvo, kana uchishanyira webhusaiti, iyo application yakaiswa pakombuta yedu inozovhurika.
Pakushanyira peji rewebhu rechikumbiro chatinoda kuisa, meseji ichaonekwa ichitikoka kuti tiise iko kunyorera. Nekudaro, pachinzvimbo chekuisa iyo application inowanikwa muiyo Play Store, ichaisa iyo PWA vhezheni, vhezheni yechishandiso iyo inotipa isu zvakafanana mabasa atinogona kuwana mune yechizvarwa application.
Maitiro ekubvisa PWA pane Android
Kufanana neiyo iPhone, kuti ubvise iyo PWA application yakaiswa pane Android, isu tinofanirwa tinya pane chishandiso uye dhonza kumusoro kwechidzitiro, kunyanya ku Delete application sarudzo. Panguva iyi, iyo inotora masekondi mashoma, zvigadziriso zveGoogle hazvizovhura kutikoka kuti tione kuti tinoda kudzima chikumbiro.
Maitiro ekuisa PWA pane Chrome
Kana isu tikashandisa Chrome seyedu huru browser uye tichida kuisa iyo PWA, isu tinofanirwa kushanyira iyo peji rewebhu kwayiri. Ipapo, pakupera kwebara rekutsvaga, tinya pane iyo icon inoratidza museve wezasi uye tinosimbisa kuti tinoda kuisa chishandiso.
Kana maitiro acho apera, iko kunyorera kunovhura otomatiki uye kunowanikwa mukati meKutanga menyu yetimu yedu seimwezve application. Chii chimwe, nzira pfupi ichagadzirwa pane desktop yedu saka hatifanirwe kufamba nemamenyu eWindows.
Maitiro ekubvisa PWA muChannel
Kana isu tichida kusunungura iyo PWA iyo yatakaisa kuburikidza neChannel, tinoenda kunzvimbo yayo muKutanga menyu, tinya pairi nekona kiyi bhatani uye Isu tinosarudza iyo Uninstall sarudzo.
Maitiro ekuisa PWA pane Microsoft Edge
Kuisa PWA mu Microsoft Edge browser maererano neiyo Chromium injini, isu tinofanirwa kushanyira iyo peji rewebhu rebasa. Panguva iyoyo, tinodzvanya pane iyo icon inomiririrwa nemakwere matatu uye chiratidzo chekuwedzera. Ichi chiratidzo chinomiririra kuti webhusaiti yacho inotipa isu PWA application yekuisa pakombuta yedu.
Kana tangosimbisa kuti tinoda kuisa iyo application, otomatiki ichavhura pakombuta yedu sekushandisa kuzvimiririra zvachose pasina kuratidza chimiro chewebhu webhu.
Iko kunyorera kunowanikwa mukati mekutanga menyu yetimu yedu. Asi mukuwedzera, zvakare inowanikwa pane desktop senzira pfupi.
Maitiro ekubvisa PWA muMicrosoft Edge
Kana tikabvisa iyo PWA, isu tinoenda kwazviri mukati meKutanga menyu, tinya pairi nebhatani rekurudyi mbeva uye sarudza iyo Uninstall sarudzo.
Maitiro ekuisa PWA muFirefox
Zvinosuruvarisa, kubva kuMozilla Foundation, muna Ndira 2021 abvisa rutsigiro rwekuisa mhando iyi yekushandisa mudesktop vhezheni, asi ichiri kuwanikwa mushanduro dzenhare mbozha. Zvinonyadzisa kwatiri tese tinoshandisa Firefox pakuve imwe yemabhurawuza ayo anotidzivirira zvakanyanya pakuvhura internet.
Maitiro ekuisa PWA mune mamwe mabhurawuza
Maitiro ekuisa PWA kunyorera mune mamwe mabhurawuza yakafanana neyaChrome neMicrosoft Edge. Isu tinongofanirwa kutsvaga icon pamagumo ekero bar nekano gadza kunyorera kana zvakafanana.