Kusati kwasvika kwekubatana kweasina waya, makomputa network akagadzirwa achishandisa tambo dzeethernet, kubatana kwepanyama kuburikidza netambo pakati pesereti komputa uye nemamwe makomputa aive chikamu chenetwork. Dambudziko pakumisikidza rudzi urwu rwe network raive nemutengo wakakwira asi mukana wayo mukuru waive chengetedzo.
Nekuuya kweasina waya manetwork, mutengo wekumisikidza network wakadzikiswa zvakanyanya sezvo pasina mhando yetambo yaidikanwa, asi kusiyana netambo network, chengetedzo ndiro dambudziko rayo guru, nekuti chero munhu anogona kuedza kuiwana, chimwe chinhu chisingagone kuitwa netambo network, isina mukana wekuwana kune network.
Uye zvakare, tambo tambo network kazhinji dzaisave neinternet kuwana, saka pakanga pasina nzira yekuwana maseva ekambani. IInternet yakave chikamu chakakosha chebasa remamirioni avanhu, zvekuti muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvikwata zvevashandi hazvisi kungowana chete chirongwa chehutungamiriri, magwaro akagovaniswa nevamwe, asi zvakare vane mukana weinternet.
Nekuwana mukana weinternet, zvinokwanisika kuwana iyo yemukati network nekutapura chero emamwe makomputa kutumira software yakaipa yakavharwa mumufananidzo kana gwaro, Kuvimbisa kuwanikwa kwemidziyo uye nekudaro kunetiweki yemukati yekambani.
Muchiitiko chekuti michina hauna internet yekuwana, Kudzivirira shamwari dzevamwe kubva mukuwana ruzivo rekambani, nzira chete ine nhubu, kuedza kuwana kuburikidza netiweki yeWi-Fi, nekudaro kuchengetedzeka mune iyi mhando yenetiwe ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kuita funga.
Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti chengetedzo murudzi urwu rwe network yakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura, hapana 100% software yakachengeteka kana Hardware yakachengeteka zvachose. Hackers vanogona kushandisa kusagadzikana zvese zviri muhurdware (mune ino kesi iyo router iyo inoisa zviitiko zvekambani) kana mhando ye encryption inoshandiswa.
Kuti uwane maWi-Fi network, chinhu chekutanga chaunoda kuziva ndeye SSID. Asi Chii chinonzi SSID?
Izvo izvo SSID
SSID, iyo yatinogona kushandurira muchiSpanish sechiratidzo chegadziriro yemasevhisi, inoshandiswa mumasaiti eWi-Fi kuratidza kubatana kunoshandiswa nemakomputa kubatanidza pamwe uye / kana kugovana kubatana, senge internet. MuchiSpanish: izita re network yeWi-Fi.
Iri zita, iro inogona kuve nemavara anosvika makumi matatu nemaviri ASCII, inotibvumidza kuti tione maWi-Fi network atinoda kubatana nawo, kungave kunhandare yendege, nzvimbo yekudyira, muchitoro, munzvimbo yekutengesa kana mumba medu tisingaendi mberi.
Chii chinonzi SSID
SSID inotibvumira kuziva zita re network isina waya kwatinoda kubatanidza. Nzvimbo zhinji dzeveruzhinji dzinopa internet kubatana dzinoshandisa zita rebhizinesi kuti zviite nyore kuiwana.
Para batanidza kune isina waya yekubatanidza poindiIsu tinongoda chete kuziva zita rekupinda poindi (SSID), pamwe ne password. Yese isina waya internet yekubatanidza ine SSID, SSID iyo isiri yakasarudzika, uye tinogona kuwana zita rimwe chete kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyanya pakati pevashandisi vevashandisi, nekuti kazhinji, vanogara vachibhabhatidza netiweki dzeWi-Fi zita.
Maitiro ekuziva kuti yangu SSID chii
Nzira iri nyore yekuziva kuti izita reinetiweki (SSID) ndeipi flip iyo router. Pazasi payo, iwe unowana zita renetiweki pamwe neiyo default password, password iyo yatinofanira kugara tichichinja kana tisingade muvakidzani ane zvakashata zvinangwa zvekuwana network yedu.
Vashandisi, havangoshandisa chete maSSID akafanana muma rauta avo, asi zvakare uine tsika yakaipa yekushandisa imwechete password. PaInternet tinogona kuwana raibhurari dzepassword zvinoenderana nemazita eSSIDs. Havasi vese ma routers ane zita rimwe chete vane mapassword akafanana, asi ivo vane mashoma mashoma sarudzo, saka iwe unongofanirwa kuyedza sarudzo dzakasiyana idzo idzi mhando dzemaraibhurari dzinotipa isu kuti tikwanise kuwana.
SSID inogona kuchinjwa here?
Chinhu chakanakisa chatingaite kana tichangobva kuisa internet yekubatanidza ndeye chinja SSID. Nenzira iyi, hazvingotibvumidze isu kuti tizive nekukurumidza kuti zita renetiweki yedu chii (kunyanya kana tichida kuigovana nekushanya) asi tinodzivirirawo muvakidzani ane vavariro dzakaipa kubva pakuona zviri mukati medandemutande redu kana kuishandisa iko kubatsirwa kwezviitiko zvinoda yakawanda bandwidth senge kurodha zvirimo, kutenderera vhidhiyo mapuratifomu ...
Ungachinja sei SSID
Kuti tishandure zita renetiweki yeWi-Fi (SSID) tinofanira kuwana iyo router kuburikidza neiyo data inoratidzwa pazasi peiyo router. Pane imwe nguva mukati me router, tinosvika kuC tabonfiguration (inomiririrwa necogwheel) uye wozora pamusoro Fi (W yeWireless).
Kuti tishandure zita renetiweki, tinofanirwa kuwana chikamu SSID Zita uye shandura iyo kune iyo yatiri kuda. Muchikamu cheWPA PreSharedKey (kana isu tine WPA / WPA2 PreSharedKey encryption mode set) isu tinofanirwa kuona kuti ndeipi password yatinoda kushandisa.
Tisati taita shanduko iyi, zvese password uye SSID, tinofanirwa kuziva kuti zvese zvishandiso izvo zvino zvakabatana ivo vanorega kuzviita uye isu tichafanirwa kuvabatanidza zvakare uchishandisa iyo itsva SSID uye / kana password.
Ndinoziva sei kana mumwe munhu akabatana neangu Wi-Fi network?
Kunge Wi-Fi yekuwana poindi ine zita chairo, zvese zvishandiso zvinobatana kune ino node, vane zita chairo, zita rinotibvumira kuti tivazive pane network Izvi zvinotibvumidza kutarisa kuti ndeapi makomputa anokwanisa kuwana netiweki yeWi-Fi uye, pazvinenge zvakakodzera, kutidzinga kana asiri mumwe wevaya vatinoziva.
Imwe yeanokumbira ayo anopa akanak mhedzisiro ndeye Fing, iko kunyorera kungo mhanyisa, inoongorora zvishandiso zvese zvakabatanidzwa pane imwe nguva kune yedu yeWi-Fi network, haifanirwe kunge yakabatana panguva iyoyo kuti iratidzwe mune rejista.
Kana paine chero chikonzero, zita rechishandiso hariratidzwe, uye isu tinogona kuriziva, tinogona wedzera zita kuitira kuti ukwanise kudzora zvese zvishandiso zvinobatana kune yedu network uye kudzivirira mumwe munhu kuti asapinda.
SSID inogona kuvanzwa here?
Sezvandambotaura pakutanga kwechinyorwa chino, netiweki dzeWi-Fi vari panjodzi kupfuura yekubatana kweethernet, nekuti vese vashandisi vari mune yayo nhanho vanogona kuyedza kuiwana. Imwe mhinduro ndeyekuviga netiweki yeWi-Fi, sarudzo inomanikidza vashandisi vanoda kubatanidza kuti vagadzire vega SSID nephasiwedi.
Asi, kunyangwe vakavanzwa, hazvireve kuti shamwari dzevamwe hadzivawane. PaInternet tinogona kuwana zvinoshandiswa zvakadai seAcrylic Wi-Fi iyo titendere isu kuti tiwane aya marudzi enetiweki zviri nyore, saka chaizvo, kana iwe uchitsvaga chengetedzo, haungachiwane nekuvanza zita renetiweki yako.
Muchikamu chino isu tinogara tichizviisa mune yakaipa kesi, kunyanya kana zvasvika pakuchengeteka mumakambani epakati kana makuru. Pane imwe nhanho, hatifanire kuwira muparanoia kuti tisu tarisiro yevabiridzi uye isu tinofanirwa kuchengetedza yedu internet kubatana munzira dzese dzinokwanisika.
Deredza kubatana kune iyo router uchishandisa MAC
Ipo SSID isiri chinhu chakasarudzika uye chakasarudzika, iyo MAC kana iri. MAC yakafanana neplate rezinesi remotokari munyika, kodhi ine manhamba uye tsamba dzisingakwanise kudzokororwa munyika imwechete, kunyangwe muchiitiko ichi, MAC inoshanda kune ese madhizaina ane internet yekubatanidza.
Nzira yekudzivirira shamwari dzevamwe vanhu kubva mukubatanidza kune yedu yeWi-Fi network kunyangwe ivo vachigona kuwana password yedu, iri kudzikisira kuwana iyo router kuburikidza neMAC. MaRouters anotibvumidza kuganhurira kuwana kune iwo chete majaira atakatobvumidza nekupinda MAC yavo.
Kana iyo MAC yechigadzirwa chinobatanidzwa isiri pakati pemidziyo inogamuchirwa, haizombokwanisa kubatana. Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti iwe unogona kuumbiridza MAC yemidziyo iyo inokwanisa kuwana kune network yeWi-Fi, chinhu chekutanga chavanofanira kuita kugona kwazviri, chimwe chinhu chisingaite kunze kwekunge avo vanokanganiswa / vanofarira vazivana pachavo.