Chii chinonzi ethic hacking uye inosanganisirei?
Ruzivo rwepasirese uye tekinoroji nhau dzinowanzozara nenhau pamusoro pezviwanikwa uye kushandiswa kwekusagadzikana muzvivakwa, zvishandiso, masisitimu nezvirongwa. Zvakare, kubva kurwiswa nemakomputa, kutadza kwekuchengetedza uye kunyangwe zviitiko zvecyberwar pakati penyika, uye neruzhinji uye zvakavanzika zvivakwa. Nhoroondo yese iyi inoita kuti irambe ine fashoni kana mhenyu, kune Hacker tsika. Ndiko kuti, zvese zvinoenderana neiyo Hacking Movement uye Hackers. Asi pamusoro pezvose, kune izvo zvine chekuita neiyo "Kubvuta mutsika".
Uye nekuti? Nekuti, iyi nharaunda yeruzivo tekinoroji ndiyo inokomberedza nekutsvaga, kuburikidza zvakanyanya nyanzvi dzeIT nyanzvikuona, kudzivirira, kuderedza uye kugadzirisa chero kombiyuta kurwisa isati yaitika kana mushure mekuitika kwayo. Nechikonzero ichi, nhasi tichaongorora zvishoma nezve ino inonakidza IT nzvimbo ye ethic hacking.
Uye semazuva ese, tisati tanyura mune ino chinyorwa chazvino pane imwe pfungwa ine hukama ne nyika yehacker, kunyanya nezve ethic hacking, tichasiya kune vanofarira ma link kune mamwe edu zvakapfuura zvakabatana zvakatumirwa pamwe chete. Kuti vagone kuzviita zviri nyore, kana vachida kuwedzera kana kusimbisa ruzivo rwavo pamusoro pazvo, pakupera kwekuverenga chinyorwa ichi:
"Kune vashandisi vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti vangadzivirira sei nharembozha yavo kubva kune vanobira uye kuba, maviri akasiyana pfungwa anozopedzisira abatana. Uye pano tichakuratidza akawanda anobatsira uye anoshanda matanho. " Maitiro ekudzivirira nhare yangu kubva kune vanoba uye kuba
Zvese nezve ethic hacking
Kwakabva kubira uye hackers
French Revolution
Sezvo zvine musoro uye zvine musoro, mune mamwe mabhuku aripo zvinotorwa senzvimbo yekutanga ye kwakabva tekinoroji kubira or del yemazuva ano kugura kufamba, panguva yemaindasitiri uye tekinoroji boom yezana ramakore rechi 19.
Sezvo, kwemakore iwayo, iyezvino uye inofambira mberi dhigirii iripo indasitiri uye tekinoroji akatanga kutyisidzira mwero waivepo. Kuenzana pakati pevaridzi vehupfumi hwakagadzirwa nevashandi vemabasa, avo ndivo vakahubudisa.
Kunyanya, nguva dze French Revolution, umo makadhi akarohwa akatanga kushandiswa. Kuti ivo vaive chinhu chepedyo kumapurogiramu esoftware, mune mamwe madivayiri kana muchina, akadai seanonzi "muchina we"jacquard loom".
kutanga komputa kurwisa
Ndokunge, iyo Makadhi akapetwa dzaishandiswa kuita otomatiki akati loom. Zvese izvi, kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakafanana nea rudzi rwekodhi yakagadzirwa, uchishandisa gomba kuverenga se nhamba dzebhinari "imwe" (1) uye "zero" (0), zvakadai, mumakombiyuta emazuva ano.
Saka, encoding uye kuchengetedza iyo textile mapatani yakaoma pa punch cards. Uye nokudaro kuderedza nekuparadzira nehunyanzvi hukuru hwevaruki venyanzvi kugadzira machira eumbozha. Kureva, yakaderedza nhamba yemabasa kuchikamu ichocho.
Izvi zvakaita kuti, imwe yekutanga inozivikanwa komputa kurwisa, saka kuzvidaidza. Zvakapihwa, na varuki vane hasha (matsotsi anokuvadza) kurwisana ne Jacquard looms (michina yemachira kana makomputa). Nekutanga shangu dzemapuranga pavari, nechinangwa chekuvhara maitiro avo uye kukuvadza.
Chii chinowanzotorwa seyakaenzana, imwe ye kutanga kuramba kurwiswa kwebasa kana kukanganisa kwekombuta, kumidziyo yekombuta munzvimbo dzebasa.
hacker news
Mavambo eHacking Movement
Nechekare munguva yedu yemazuva ano, panguva ye 20 uye 21st mazana emakore, the ma hackers emazuva ano inowanzova yakanyatsobatanidzwa nayo Information and Communication Technologies (ICT).
Sezvo, neizvi kazhinji kuita mabasa avo, kuparadzira ruzivo nemafungiro avo, uye kuparadzira zviito zvavo. Saka kutsiva zviito zvemuviri, kana propaganda nebepa nepenzura, kana nzira dzechinyakare dzekutaurirana (madhinda, redhiyo neterevhizheni).
Naizvozvo, zvino ma hackers emazuva ano zvine hukama zvakananga ne kushandiswa kweInternet kuburikidza nemakombiyuta, nharembozha, mahwendefa, kana zvimwe midziyo. Uye kunyanya, kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwe yemahara software uye yakavhurika sosi zvirongwa.
Hukama neiyo Yemahara Software Movement
Izvi kupfuura chero chinhu, nekuti kwakabva izwi rekuti "Hacker" kazhinji inowanikwa kumativi chikamu chechipiri chezana remakore rechi20. Uye inoda kuzvibatanidza pachayo, nemakirabhu uye marabhoritari eiyo Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, muChirungu, kana kungoti MIT).
Sezvo, vashandi vayo uye nhengo ndivo vaifanotungamira mukugadzira tsika yehacker. Ava, pakupera kwema50s, vakapa zita iroro (hacker) kunhengo dzeboka raitungamirira gadzirisa nyaya dzehunyanzvi. Zvizhinji zvacho zvakagadziriswa kuburikidza nehuzivi hwekushanda kwe ruzivo uye maturusi emahara, izvo vakagoverana mumwe nomumwe uye nevamwe.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, inowanzobatanidzwa Hacker movement al Yemahara Software Movement (SL) uye Open Source (OC). Sezvo, wechipiri akazvarwa kubva kune wekutanga nekuda kwekuda kuve neruzivo uye mamwe matekinoroji ega, akachengeteka uye akavimbika kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo.
Chii chinonzi Hacking uye Computer Hackers?
Shoko mavambo hacker
Kunonzi kwakabva izwi "Hacker", inobva ku izwi rekuti "hack", muchiRungu, zvinoreva kuti "to hack or cut" plus the chivakashure "er" iro rine hukama ne "mumiririri kana munhu anoita chiito". Izvi zvinoita kuti izwi iroro rienderane nemiti. Naizvozvo, kare, kuti munhu akanga ari muparidzi, aireva munhu aitarisira kuita basa rakati, kureva aishanda somutemi.
Asi, nekufamba kwenguva izwi iri rakange rine chekuita ne computing nzvimbo nokuti, apo vanamazvikokota vaifanira kudaro gadzirisa imwe mudziyo, kazhinji Vakashandisa chisimba. Uye nenzira yekurova kwakapinza padivi remakomputa, uye zvimwe midziyo yakafanana.
Uye saka, pakutanga zvinogona kutaurwa kuti izwi rekuti "hacking" inosanganiswa ne kugadzirisa matambudziko ezuva nezuva nenzira itsva kana dzakasiyana, kureva, nenzira isiri yechinyakare kana yakajairika.
Nekudaro, kana zvasvika kune iyo munda weInformatics uye Computing, zvinogona kuratidzwa kuti izwi rekuti "hacking" inoreva zvakananga kune kutsvaga uye kushandiswa kwekuchengetedza kusagadzikana mune tekinoroji zvivakwa (network, zvishandiso, masisitimu uye zvirongwa).
macomputer hackers
Nekudaro, a Hacker mumakomputa mazwi inogona kutsanangurwa se, kanamunhu arikazhinji kushandisa uye kugona matekinoroji emakombuta nenzira yepamusoro kana inoshamisa. Nenzira iyi, kuwana masosi eruzivo uye mapuratifomu eruzivo (zvemagariro, ezvematongerwo enyika, ehupfumi, etsika uye tekinoroji) kuitira kuwana shanduko kana kuratidza kukundikana.
Saka, a komputa hacker gara uchifamba mu kutsvaga zvachose ruzivo rwetekinoroji, mune zvese zvine chekuita nemacomputer system. Uye zvakare, maitiro ayo ekuchengetedza, kusasimba kwavo, maitiro ekutora mukana wekusagadzikana uku kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana.
Ndeapi marudzi emakombuta hacker aripo?
Tsanangudzo dzakadzama uye tsananguro dzechinyorwa ichi dzinowanzo kuwanikwa paInternet. Nekudaro, nzira pfupi yekutsanangura iyo anozivikanwa marudzi emakombuta hackers Izvo zvinotevera:
White Hat Hackers
Ndo izvo macomputer hackers akazvipira kugadzirisa software vulnerabilities, tsananguro yemaitiro, matanho ekuchengetedza uye kudzivirira kwemaitiro kuburikidza nemidziyo yakasiyana. Kureva kuti, ndivo vanhu vakazvipira kuchengetedzwa mumashandisirwo, masisitimu anoshanda uye kuchengetedzwa kwe data rakavanzika, nekudaro vachivimbisa kuvanzika kweruzivo rwevashandisi.
Nokudaro, vanozivikanwawo se "Ethical Hackers" uye "Ptesters".
Hackers ye "Black Hat" (Black Hat)
Ndo izvo matsotsi emakombuta akazvipira kuwana uye kushandisa kusazvibata mumasisitimu eruzivo, dhatabhesi, makomputa network, masisitimu anoshanda, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvesoftware, pakati pezvimwe zvinangwa. Kupwanya kuchengetedzeka kwavo uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakasiyana, izvo zvinowanzo batsira ivo pachavo kana mapoka ematsotsi ematsotsi.
Nokudaro, vanozivikanwawo se "Unethical Hackers" uye "crackers".
Grey Hat hackers
Ndo izvo kombiyuta hackers avo kazhinji pakati 2 mativi, sezvo vachiwanzozvipira kuwana nekushandisa kusasimba uye kudzivirira nekuchengetedza masisitimu. Uye dzimwe nguva, ivo vanowanzoita maoparesheni anowanzo kupesana kubva pakuona kwehunhu.
Zvakaita se, kuita hacks kumapoka avanopikisa nepfungwa kana mhanyisa hacktivist cyber kuratidzira izvo zvinogona kukonzera kumwe kukuvadza kwakananga kana chibvumirano kune vechitatu mapato.
Chii chinonzi Ethical Hacking uye inosanganisirei?
Meaning
Panguva ino, kunzwisisa Mavambo uye zvinoreva Hacking uye Hackers, zvinongosara kuti unzwisise uye ugone kuti chii "Kubvuta mutsika" uye kuti inosanganisirei.
Mumashoko akareruka, iyi IT domain inogona kutsanangurwa sezvizvi:
El Ethical Hacking Ndiyo ndima yechiito inotsanangura basa revaya nyanzvi vanozvipira ivo uye / kana kuhaiwa kubira komputa system. Kuti uone uye kugadzirisa zvinogoneka zvakawanikwa, izvo zvinonyatso kudzivirira kushandiswa ne "Makoronyera" o "crackers".
Izvi zvinoreva kuti akati IT munda unosanganisira kushandiswa kwe nyanzvi IT nyanzvi vashandi mukuita bvunzo dzekupinda dzemakomputa masisitimu uye software. Uye nguva dzose, nechinangwa chekuongorora, kusimbisa nekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwezvivakwa zvakaongororwa.
pen testers
Uye izvi IT nyanzvi vanowanzodanwa "pentesters". Naizvozvo, nzvimbo yayo uye mabasa anogona kurondedzerwa sezvinotevera:
Pentester inyanzvi munzvimbo yesainzi yekombuta, ane basa rekutevera akati wandei maitiro kana matanho anovimbisa bvunzo yakanaka kana kuongororwa kwekombiyuta. Nenzira yakadai, kukwanisa kuita zvese zvinogoneka kubvunza nezve kutadza kana kusasimba mune yakaongororwa komputa system. Nokudaro, inowanzonzi Cyber Security Auditor.
Naizvozvo Pentesting zvirokwazvo imhando yekubira, tsika iyi chete ndiyo zviri pamutemo zvachose. Sezvo, ine mvumo yevaridzi vemidziyo kuti iongororwe, pamusoro pekuva nechinangwa chekukonzera kukanganisa chaiko kuigadzirisa.
Tools
Kune akawanda maturusi ekuita mabasa e ethic hacking, kureva kuti, kugura maturusi. Mukuwedzera kune mamwe maturusi esoftware akafanana ane hukama ne IT Kuchengetedza, saka, kutarisa kwekutanga pakuvaziva kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza neanotevera malink:
Resumen
Muchidimbu, iyo “Ethical hacking” ndomumwe wevakawanda mapazi ekombiyuta teknolojia, izvo zvisingawanzoiti zvinonakidza, asi zvakakosha zvikuru. Sezvo avo vanoshanda ikoko, ndiko kuti, the ethic hackers (macomputer hackers uye pentesters) kuita basa rinoyemurika uye rinokosha re, chengetedza hurumende nemakambani.
Uye nguva dzose, by ongororo yemutemo uye yakatenderwa yezvivakwa zvayo, zvishandiso, masisitimu uye zvirongwa zvekuzvisimbisa. Kuderedza uye nokudaro kudzivisa kurwisa kunobvira kubva kune vanonzi magener, ndiko kuti, ye matsotsi kana ma crackers.
Pamusoro pezvo, tinovimba kuti chinyorwa chino chibvumira vazhinji kunzwisisa muchimiro charo chakafanira pfungwa yeshoko "Hacker" uye "Cracker", nemamwe akawanda ane hukama. Pakati pedzimwe tsananguro dzakakodzera, dzakadai semhando dzeHackers, uye maturusi avanowanzo shandisa kushanda. Uye ndauya, kana zvakakodzera, kuti "mutsa hacker iyo inotakurwa nemunhu wese mukati", vachitarisira kuita zvinhu zvikuru, zvikurukuru nokuda kwokunakira vamwe.