Maitiro ekugonesa faira uye dzvinyiriro muWindows

Kuguma kwakateedzerwa kana uchigonesa faira uye folda kumanikidza ndeyekuderedza saizi yayo kuti ive nenzvimbo yakawanda pamakomputa edu. Mhinduro inonakidza kwazvo, nekuti kuishandisa hakukanganisa zvirimo kana chimiro chefaira. Iko hakuna kutengesa-kure, iyo nzvimbo yavanogara inongodzikiswa.

Uyu ndiwo musoro wenyaya watichazokurukura mune ino posvo. Nzira dzakanakisa dzekuita oparesheni iyi uye kunakirwa nezvakanaka zvayinotipa. Asi usati wapinda munyaya yacho, kushamisika kana zvichidikanwa kana kuti zvakakodzera kugonesa faira uye folda yekumanikidza pane yedu dhisiki dhiraivha.

Ndeipi yekugonesa faira uye folda yekumanikidza?

Kunyangwe kazhinji chiri chiito chinokurudzirwa, zvinonyanya kukurudzirwa kumanikidza mafaera mune anotevera makesi:

1. Kana paine inoda kuchengetedza nzvimbo pane yedu PC. Kana zvirizvo, zvinokurudzirwa kumanikidza mafaera mahombe kana ayo asinganyanyo shandiswa kutanga.
2. Panyaya yekuve ne tumira akawanda mafaera neemail. Mafaera makuru kwazvo haakwanise kutakurwa.

Ose maviri mafaera uye maforodha anogona kumanikidzwa. Mune ino yekupedzisira kesi, kumanikidza kunoiswa zvakaenzana kune ese mafaera uye maforodha madiki aainayo.

Paunenge uchimanikidza a folda, dhairekitori nyowani nyowani (inogona kunge iine .zip, .rar kana imwe yekuwedzera) inozviratidza yega munzvimbo imwechete neiyo yekutanga folda. Aya mafaera maviri, iro rekutanga faira uye rakamanikidzwa faira, akazvimiririra zvachose.

Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti haasi mafaera ese akatsimbirirwa padanho rakaenzana. Muchokwadi, kune akasiyana "madhigiri" ekuderedzwa muhukuru hwefaira, zvinoenderana nezviri mukati maro. Semuenzaniso: zvinyorwa zvemafaira zvakamanikidzwa zvakanyanya kupfuura mafaera emufananidzo.

NTFS faira kumanikidza

Kana tikashanda neWindows operating system, isu tine chishandiso chakanaka kwazvo chekuita ichi chiito chekuita: iyo faira system Nyowani Technology File System NTFS).

MuWindows 10, ino sisitimu inosanganisira a lightweight compression basa yakanyatsogadzirirwa kudzikisa saizi yefaira. Kubatsira kukuru kweiri basa ndechekuti, pamusoro pekuchengetedza nzvimbo yakawanda pakombuta, inobvumidza kuwana mafaera pasina kuita zvekumanikidza kudzora.

ari zvinobatsira yekumanikidza kweNTFS yakawanda uye inozivikanwa kwazvo. Chekutanga pane zvese, iri mhinduro inoshanda yekusunungura nzvimbo. Kune rimwe divi, izvo zvinotibvumidza isu kumisikidza yuniti yekuchengetera iwo mafaera ayo isu atinongoshandisa zvisingawanzo.

Kunyangwe zvese, pane zvekare zvimwe kukanganisa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kugonesa NTFS kumanikidza kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro emidziyo yedu. Izvi zvinoitika, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nekuti mafaera akaomeswa uye akamanikidzwa zvakare pese patinoawana. Uye ino ndiyo nzira yekushandisa yakawanda.

Maitiro ekugonesa faira uye dhairekita compression?

Iyo yakapusa uye yakatwasuka nzira yekumanikidza mafaera uye maforodha mu Windows 10 arikushandisa File Browser. Kumanikidza kunogona kuitwa pane ega mafaera, maforodha, uye kunyangwe pane yakazara dhiraivha. Maitiro acho anokurumidza uye anomhanya seizvi:

1. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kurudyi-kurodha pane dhairekitori kana faira pauri iwe yaunoda kuita.
2. Isu tinosarudza sarudzo ye «Properties».
3. Ikoko, mune iyo tebhu "General", tinosarudza "Yepamberi" kuwana hunhu hwemberi.
4. Iri ndiro danho rakakosha: mu "Compress" kana "Encrypt hunhu" isu tinotarisa sarudzo ye "Compress zvemukati kuchengetedza diski nzvimbo".
5. Kuti usimbise, tinya "Zvakanaka" uye shure "Nyorera".

Imwe nzira yekugonesa faira uye folda yekumanikidza iri kuburikidza neiyo yekuraira Prompt, uchishandisa iwo wekuraira tsindirana. Aya ndo maitiro ekuzviita:

1. Isu tinoenda kufolder yatinoda kumanikidza, tinya Shift + Kudzora + Bhatani Rokurudyi, kusarudza sarudzo ye "Vhura rairo hwindo pano".
2. Isu tinopinda iwo murairo unoenderana nezviito zvatiri kuda kuita:
   • Kumanikidza faira rimwe chete: zita refaira compact / c.
   • Pane kudaro, kumanikidza mafaera ese mufaira isu tinoshandisa: filename compact /c*.
   • Uye kumanikidza mafaera uye maforodha maduku efaira: zita refaira compact / c / s.

Maitiro ekudzima faira uye dhairekitori yekumanikidza?

Kuita zvakapesana chiito, ndiko kuti, kudzima faira kumanikidza muWindows, isu tinongoteedzera nhanho dzakafanana sekugonesa, asi kusamisikidza sarudzo yatakatara kare:

1. Zvekare tinodzvanya nekodhi bhatani pane iro folda kana faira pane yatiri kuda kuita.
2. Tevere tinoenda kusarudzo ye «Properties».
3. Isu tinotsvaga iyo tabo "General", yatinosarudza "Yepamberi" kuitira kuti ukwanise kuwana hunhu hwemberi.
4. Musiyano uri mune ino nhanho: kana isu tiri mu "Compress" kana "Encrypt hunhu" isu hationgorore sarudzo ye "Compress zvemukati kuchengetedza diski nzvimbo".
5. Chekupedzisira ticha simbisa maitiro nekudhinda kutanga "Zvakanaka" uye shure "Nyorera".

Hedzino nzira dzekutevera uchishandisa iyo NTFS compression uye decompression ficha. Asi isu tichine chimwe chishandiso chekuongorora kuve neyakaomarara kudzora kworudzi urwu rwezviito pakombuta yedu.

Shandisa Boka Policy Mupepeti kudzima faira kumanikidza

Iyi ndiyo nzira yekukurumidza kana zvatiri kuda kudzivirira Windows 10 kubva pakutsikirira mafaera pakombuta yedu pasina mvumo: dzinga kumanikidza kwemafaira eNTFS uchishandisa iyo group policy mupepeti.

Icho chishandiso chemukati chine mashandiro eMicrosoft anoshanda. Uyu mupepeti anotibvumidza isu kushandisa kutonga kukuru pamusoro pekushanda kwePC yedu uye inotipa isu kugona kuita zvimwe zvigadziriso zvisingawanikwe muDare rePaneru kana muGeneral System Zvirongwa.

Aya matanho ekuteedzera kudzima NTFS faira kumanikidza neBoka reParamende Mupepeti:

1. Tinodzvanya makiyi Windows + R kuvhura run dialog box.
2. Mubhokisi tinonyora msc uye tinya «Pinda».
3. Kamwe iyo Boka Policy Policy Isu tinosarudza inotevera sarudzo nzira: Komputa Kugadziridza> Mahofisi Ekutonga> Sisitimu> Faira Sisitimu> NTFS.
4. Kubva pane sarudzo dzinovhurwa pazasi, tinosarudza "Usatendere compression pane ese mavhoriyamu eNTFS". Ikoko tinobaya "Yakagoneswa" uye simbisa pamwe bhatani "Nyorera".

Kuti uite chiito chakapesana, ndiko kuti, gonesa kumanikidza, ingo tevera nhanho idzi dzakafanana uye mudanho rechina sarudza "Disable" pane "Enabled".

Chero zvazvingaitika, kuti shanduko dzigone kushanda tinofanirwa kutangidza komputa yedu.