Chii chinonzi INF faira uye kuti ungavhura sei

Hazvina mhosva Maitiro ekushanda tinayo mune yedu makombiyuta kana midziyo, ivo nemapurogiramu avo anoenderana akaiswa ane mafaera ane akasiyana marudzi emafomati kana edzedzero. Zvimwe zvacho, zvichienderana nekuti tiri kuziva sei komputa, tinogona kunge tajaira kwatiri.

Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vakawanda vasingadaro. Semuenzaniso, akajairika marudzi emafaira nemunhu wese mafaira ehofisi, zvakaita se, *.docx, *.xlsx, *.pptx, *.odt, *.ods, *odp, *.rtf, *.txt, nevamwe. Nepo izvo, zvemukati uye zvakananga kushandiswa kweiyo Maitiro ekushandisa uye zvirongwa, havana kunyanya, senyaya ye, the "INF mafaira", INI, DLL  nevamwe. Naizvozvo, nhasi tichakumikidza iyi positi kune INF mafaera, uye kudzidza maitiro ekuavhura iwo akasiyana Operating Systems.

Uye semazuva ese, ndisati ndanyura mune ino chinyorwa chazvino pane imwe pfungwa ine hukama ne marudzi akasiyana emafaira aripo, kunyanya nezve "INF mafaira", tichasiya kune vanofarira ma link kune mamwe edu zvakapfuura zvakabatana zvakatumirwa pamwe chete. Kuti vagone kuzviita zviri nyore, kana vachida kuwedzera kana kusimbisa ruzivo rwavo pamusoro pazvo, pakupera kwekuverenga chinyorwa ichi:

"DLL mafaera (Dynamic Batanidza Raibhurari) chinhu chakakosha mukati mechirongwa muWindows inoshanda system. DLL inomirira "Dynamic Link Library". Aya mafaira anobvumira mapurogiramu kuti awane mamwe maitiro uye maraibhurari asina kuvakwa-mukati. Kutaura zvazviri, uye kunyange zvazvo mushandisi wepakati asingazvizivi, pane mapurogiramu akawanda pamakombiyuta edu anoshandisa mafaira eDLL nenzira yakabatanidzwa uye yakabatana, nokudaro achivandudza kushanda kwavo nekushanda kwavo ". DLL mafaera: ndezvipi uye nzira yekuvhura sei?

Nyaya inoenderana:

dat Files: Zvavari uye sei Open Them

INF mafaera: Mameseji mafaera ekugadzirisa

ari INF mafaira hazviwanzo kuoneka zvakanyanya kana zvekushandiswa kwemazuva ese kune avhareji mushandisi wekombuta ine Windows Inoshanda Sisitimu. Nekudaro, semazuva ese, iyo yekuwedzera iyo inoreva zita rayo zvakare inoreva kushandiswa kwayo. Naizvozvo, sezvazvine musoro kufunga pakutanga, mafaera aya anowanzo kana ane ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, Pamusoro pe Hardware zvirongwa uye zvishandiso zvavari hukama kana hukama nazvo.

Saka, kuti zvive zvakanyatsojeka uye zvakadzama, pazasi tichakuudza kuti tingavhura sei idzi INF mafaera paWindows neLinux, kunyanya. Nenzira iyi, iwe unozokwanisa kuona zvirimo pasina dambudziko kuburikidza nemaitiro akareruka uye chirongwa chakafanana.

Chii chinonzi INF mafaera muWindows?

Rudzi urwu rwefaira rwakagadzirwa neMicrosoft kumhanya natively pa Windows. Uye kushandiswa neyako uye yechitatu-bato zvirongwa nemidziyo pane yakataurwa papuratifomu. Naizvozvo, zvakanaka kutora pazasi tsananguro yepamutemo inopihwa pane izvi mune chikamu chepamutemo cheMicrosoft Documentation:

"Iyo yekuisa ruzivo faira (INF) faira remavara mune mutyairi pasuru ine ruzivo rwese rwunoshandiswa nemidziyo yekuisa mudziyo kuisa mutyairi package pamudziyo."

Wobva wawedzera zvinotevera kwavari:

Kunyanya, iwo anoshandiswa kuitira kuisa zvinotevera zvikamu zvemudziyo:

• Mutyairi mumwe kana anopfuura anotsigira mudziyo.
• Device yakananga marongero kuunza mudziyo pamhepo.

Zvimwe zvinogona kushandiswa kwemafaira eINF, semafaira ekugadzirisa mameseji akajeka anoshandiswa neWindows Operating System, kana nemapurogiramu kana mainstallers avari chikamu, ndeaya anotevera:

1. Tsanangura kuti ndeapi mafaera akaiswa neimwe chirongwa kana software yekuvandudza.
2. Nyora nzvimbo yemafaira uye madhairekitori paanofanira kuiswa.
3. Taura kuti ndeapi mafaera ekumhanya otomatiki paunenge uchiverenga yekuisa CD/DVD.

"INF faira ifaira remavara rakarongwa muzvikamu zvine mazita. Zvimwe zvikamu zvine mazita-anotsanangurwa mazita uye mamwe ane mazita akatemerwa nemunyori wefaira reINF. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine zvinyorwa-zvakanangana nechikamu izvo zvinodudzirwa nezvikamu zvekuisa zvechigadzirwa. Mamwe manyorerwo anotanga neakafanotsanangurwa keyword. Mapinda aya anonzi madirective.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Maitiro ekuvhura .xml mafaera

Maitiro ekuvhura iwo mune akasiyana Operating Systems?

Pamusoro takataura kuti INF mafaira chaizvoizvo yakarongwa mameseji mafaira Ivo vanonyanya kuchengeta mirairo yekuisa nekugadzirisa madhiraivha emidziyo kana zvirongwa. Uye vanozadzisa izvi nekushandisa mavara anoverengwa kuvanhu. Nokudaro, izvi zvinogona kuvhurwa pasina matambudziko makuru ne nyore kana advanced text editors mukati Mahwindo, macOS, Linux, Uye kusvikira Android uye iOS.

Somuenzaniso mu:

1. Windows: Wordpad, Notepad uye Notepad ++.
2. GNU / Linux: Gedit, Mousepad naKate.
3. macOS: Chinyorwa Mharidzo, TextMate uye CotEditor.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Maitiro ekuvhura json mafaera

Resumen

Muchidimbu, "INF mafaira" Pasinei nekusanyatsozivikanwa mafomu efaira nevashandisi vakajairwa veWindows Operating System, vane kukosha kwakanyanya mukati mayo, uye mazhinji emapurogiramu anoashandisa kana kuashandisa. Pamusoro pazvose, nokuti kushandisa kwako kwakabatana nekuisa uye kumisikidzwa kwemidziyo nemapurogiramu.

Uyezve, vanogona kuva yakavhurwa zviri nyore nevapepeti vemavara kana vataridzi, zvose zvakati sandara uye zvemberi. Uye zvinonzwisiswa zviri nyore, nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemavara anoverengwa nevanhu.