Paunenge uchitenga nyowani kana yechipiri-ruoko smartphone, Hatifanire kungofunga nezvekuita kwekamera, asi, mukuwedzera, tinofanirawo kufunga nezvehutano hwekrini, kwete chete kugadzirisa kwayo (iyo inokoshawo) asi nezvinhu zvipi zvinogadzirwa.
Samsung yagara iri piyona, pamwe chete neApple, kana zvasvika pakuita maitiro (mahombe skrini saizi neNoti renji) uye mhando yescreen (ine AMOLED skrini), mafambiro akazotevera. zvakagamuchirwa nevamwe vagadziri, pakutanga mune zviteshi zvepamusoro.
Nekudaro, kana tikaenda kure-yepamusoro-soro, tinowana IPS skrini. Zvakanaka, zvese izvi zvakanaka uye zvakanaka kwazvo kutengesa nharembozha, asi ndeipi skrini iri nani? Chii chinonzi IPS skrini? Chii chinonzi OLED skrini? Tichagadzirisa iyi nemimwe mibvunzo munyaya inotevera.
Chii chinonzi IPS skrini
Kunyangwe mumusika wefoni tinogona kuwana IPS uye OLED kuratidza (apo maAMOLED anosanganisirwa), iyo chikamu chitsva chakabatana mugore rapfuura: miniLED.
IPS skrini iri muchikamu cheLCD pamwe neTFT skrini. Masikirini aya anogadzirwa nenhevedzano ye makristasi emvura anovhenekera kubva kune backlight, backlight iyo inovhenekera panhizha yose (tichaziva gare gare nei izvi zvakakosha).
Aya marudzi emapanera agara achishandiswa mune akawanda nharembozha, asi kuve nekushandisa kwebhatiri kwakanyanya nekuti ivo vanovhenekera skrini yese kuratidza ruzivo.
Zvichienderana nemhando yavo, aya marudzi emasikirini haana kunaka pakuona iyo skrini muchiedza chakananga, zvisinei, skrini yekutarisa angles yakakura kwazvo, chimwe chinhu chisingaitiki paTFT skrini.
Kuwedzera kune IPS skrini mukati meiyo LCD chikamu, isu zvakare tinowana TFT skrini. TFT skrini chii yakashandiswa mune yekutanga mafoni Uye, kusiyana neIPS skrini, pixel yega yega inotungamirwa yakazvimirira uye inopa yakaringana muyero wekusiyanisa uye ndiyo yakachipa kugadzira.
Zvisinei, ndidzo dzakaipisisa dzinoonekwa muchiedza chezuva chakananga. Chii chimwe, kona yekuona yakamanikana kwazvo uye haugone kuona skrini pane imwe kona kunze kwekumberi. Tekinoroji inoshandiswa mumasikirini aya ndiyo imwe chete yatinogona kuwana mumamonitor mazhinji emakombuta pamusika.
Chii chinonzi OLED skrini
OLED inoratidza vanoshanda nenzira yakasiyana zvachose pane IPS uye TFT skrini. Vanoshandisa organic zvinhu zvinoburitsa chiedza, kureva kuti, vanongovheneka kana vachifanira kuratidza rumwe ruvara kunze kwedema.
zvose OLED kuratidza pixels anoshanda akazvimiririra. Kana vachifanirwa kuratidza dema, havavheneke, izvo zvinogonesa zvinhu zviviri:
- Ratidza vatema vakachena.
- Kudya imwe simba shoma shoma.
Mukuwedzera, vanoratidza kupenya kwepamusoro, saka dzakanakira kushandiswa muchiedza chakananga uye dzakatetepa, izvo zvabvumira vagadziri kuderedza saizi yenharembozha.
Sezvandambotaura pakutanga kwechinyorwa chino, yekutanga OLED skrini aidhura chaizvo kugadzira, kuitira kuti materminals epamusoro chete anogona kuashandisa.
Neraki, nzira dzekugadzira dzakashanduka uye nhasi zviri nyore kuwana iyo yepakati-renji terminal ine OLED skrini.
Asi, hazvisi zvese zvakanaka. OLED inoratidza vane dambudziko nekugara kwayo. Rudzi urwu rwechidzitiro runoita kupisa nekusiya mamakisi pachiratidziro kana chifananidzo chinoratidzwa chinoratidzwa kwenguva refu pasina kuchinja mavara.
Sezvineiwo, nhasi iri idambudziko kubva kare, nekuda kwekusikwa kwemasikirini emhando iyi kwakashanduka.
Uyezve, pane smartphone hazvibviri kuti mufananidzo iwoyo ucharatidzwa kwemaawa akawanda mumutsara, sezvo simba rekuchengetedza simba rinodzora pakarepo, mushure memasekonzi mashomanana, tarisira kudzima skrini.
Nekuda kwekushanda kwayo, kuburikidza nepixels anoshanda akazvimiririra, Aya mapaneru haashandiswe kugadzira mamonitor kana terevhizheni (kwete kuvhiringidzwa ne LED tekinoroji sezvo vasina chekuita nazvo).
Monitor kana terevhizheni kana vakamhanyisa njodzi yekupisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzehwindo Nekuti ivo vanoratidza zvakafanana static mufananidzo kwemaawa akawanda, ingave iyo menyu bhaa rekushandisa system kana kubhururuka kwechiteshi cheterevhizheni chatiri kuona.
Mhinduro yerudzi urwu rwedambudziko inopinda ne miniLED tekinoroji.
Chii chinonzi miniLED skrini
MiniLED tekinoroji, taigona zvakafanana nokudzokera kumashure. Iyo miniLED skrini inoshandisa nhevedzano ye mapaneru anovhenekera mapixel echidzitiro nenzvimbo, pachinzvimbo chekushandisa pani imwe chete kuvhenekera skrini yese senge IPS skrini.
Iyi mhando yezviratidziro, nekuvhenekera chete nzvimbo dzechidzitiro dzinoratidza mavara kunze kwenhema, usadye simba rakawanda seLCD mapaneru asi hongu, OLED mapaneru.
Uyewo, kunaka kwevatema Iyo iri pakati pakati peOLED tekinoroji uye IPS tekinoroji. Zvisinei nekuti mamonitor anoshandisa mini-LED tekinoroji ane nhamba yakakwira yenzvimbo (iyo Pro Display XDR ine mazana matanhatu akazvimirira nzvimbo), mhando yevatema, parizvino, haisati yasvika kune yavanotipa. panels.
Kunyangwe iyo isingatipe iwo hunhu hwakafanana maererano nemavara uye kupenya, yakaverengerwa se ramangwana remasikirini makuru, senge mamonitor kana terevhizheni, kunyangwe mamwe mahwendefa, senge iPad Pro kubva 2021, atanga kuishandisa.
Kuva zvakachipa kugadzira pane OLED kuratidza uye izvo zvisingabatanidzi dambudziko rekupisa nzvimbo dzechidzitiro, rudzi urwu rwechidzitiro runobvumira vagadziri kuti vatange mamodheru akawedzera makuru, ane mhando yepamusoro kune echinyakare maLCD.
Sezvo tekinoroji inoshanduka, huwandu hwenzvimbo dzinovhenekerwa miniLED mapaneru ichawedzerwa kuitira kuti iswedere pedyo nehutano iyo parizvino inotipa tekinoroji yeOLED, tekinoroji yaticharamba tichiona mumafoni akangwara nemawachi.