Mazhinji ezvinyorwa zvandinoburitsa muTechnology Guides anogara achitanga nazvo kutarisa kumashure kune zvakapfuura sekutanga yenyaya yandichaenda kurapa (makore acho chiitiko) Mune ino kesi, ini handisi kuzoita musiyano uye tisati tapinda mune iyi nyaya, tiri kuzodzoka kumashure makore mashoma.
Asati auya internet, zvishandiso zvemakomputa vaive vakaganhurirwa nekugovana mafaera uye maprinta kunyanya, kuwedzera kune manejimendi chikumbiro icho chaive pane yekambani server. Dai timu yaive nekwaniso kune sevha, zvese zvakashanda.
Iyo internet payakatanga kuve chishandiso chezuva nezuva basa, izvi yakaiswa mumakomputa emidziyo yemakomputa. Rimwe rematambudziko raigara richisangana nemasayendisiti nderekuti internet haina kusvika kumakomputa ese kunyangwe hazvo komputa yaive yakabatana netiweki.
Nekuuya kweasina waya kubatana (Wi-Fi), kubatana hakuna kuda wiring kune ese zvivakwa uye kubatana kwaive nyore kwazvo kugadzira nekuchengetedza kubvira kana komputa ikamira kuva nehukama, dambudziko rakawanikwa pakombuta iyoyo uye kwete pane rese network.
Nekudaro, kana iyo komputa iri kwakabatana pasina internet kuwana, dambudziko haringogumiri kune imwechete mamiriro, asi panogona kuve nezvakawanda zvinogona kuve zviri kukonzera dambudziko iri. Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuziva ndechekuti mashandiro anoita komputa network.
Mashandiro anoita network
Kombuta network inobvumira zvese zvishandiso kubatanidza (makomputa, mahwendefa, mafoni, smart materevhizheni, seti-epamusoro mabhokisi, zvishandiso zvemumba, maprinta, madhiraivha akaomarara ...) pamwe nekugovana zviwanikwa. Nguva dzese dzatinobatanidza komputa kune yedu yekumba router, inova chikamu chenetiweki uye tinogona kugovana mafaera nezviwanikwa nemumwe.
Parizvino, kunyangwe chengetedzo yemasaiti isina waya ramba uri webasa guruAya ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa, kunyanya nekuti gungano ravo rakachipa uye nekukurumidza kupfuura network kuburikidza netambo dzeethernet.
Patakatora internet kubatana (ini handisi kuzodzokera kuma14.400, 28.800 uye 56.000 bps modem), vanoshanda vakaisa modem iyo yakatipa kubatana kweADSL, modem yataifanirwa kubatana nePC yedu kuburikidza neRJ45 ethernet tambo.
Kana isu taida kunakidzwa neWi-Fi, taifanira kutenga router Kuzvimiririra kuti ubatanidze kune iyo router uye kuti izvi zvinogovera chiratidzo chisina waya mukati meimba kana chivakwa kana iri hofisi.
Parizvino ma routers ese akaiswa neanoshanda inosanganisira router basa, sezvo vari iyo AIO (yese-in-imwe) kuitira kuti vashandisi havafanirwe kuisa mari muiri yekuwedzera router kuti vawane isina waya kubatana pamba kana kuhofisi, kunyangwe vazhinji vachiita saizvozvo nekuda kwehurombo hunhu hwemodemu- ma routers anoiswa nevashandisi kuitira wedzera iyo Wi-Fi chiratidzo uye / kana kusarudza kushandisa Wi-Fi zvinowedzera.
Para batanidza kune network yeWi-Fi isu tinongoda kuziva zvinhu zviviri: zita renetiweki (inozivikanwa se SSID) uye network password. Kana tangobatana kunetiweki, tinowana mukana kumakomputa ese akabatana, sekureba sekunge komputa ichibvumidza komputa kugovana dhata nemambure.
Yakabatana asi isina internet yekuwana: maitiro ekuigadzirisa?
Sezvandakareva mundima dzapfuura, mhinduro yedambudziko iri haina kusarudzika, sezvo paine zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinogona kunge zvichikanganisa kubatana.
Cable yakabviswa
Kana isu takatamisa iyo router kana kungoifambisa zvishoma kuti tiichenese, ingangoita kuti internet yekubatanidza tambo inouya kubva munzira, akasununguka kana asiri kubatana zvakanaka. Dzimwe nguva mhinduro iri pachena ndeyekupedzisira kutariswa painofanira kuve yekutanga.
Tangazve router
Mazhinji emaraira yanhasi akagadzirirwa gara zvachose pasina kupa chero matambudziko ekuita. Mhinduro yakapusa sekutangazve router yedu inogona kunge iri mhinduro kune yekubatanidza internet dambudziko rekubatana kwedu.
Dzorerazve Network marongero
Chimwe chezvikonzero nei tichigona kuve takabatana kunetiweki asi tisinganakirwe neinternet kubatana ndechekuti kunetsana kweIPs yenetiweki. Muzviitiko izvi, mhinduro ndeye kugadzirisa patsva marongero eneti kuitira kuti kadhi rizvigadzirise pacharo richishandisa mamwe marongero eIIP asingabatanidzwe nemimwe midziyo yakabatana nenetiweki.
Tarisa firewall
Iyo Windows firewall iri mukutarisira kudzora zvese kubatana kwakasimbiswa nemidziyo kudzivirira shamwari dzevamwe vanhu kuwana zvishandiso zvedu kana tiine chero chiteshi kana chinongedzo chakavhurika icho chisingafanire kuve.
Kana iwe ukabatanidza kune yeWi-Fi network uye timu ikabvunza kana isu tichida kubatanidza kune internet kuburikidza neiyo kubatana, isu tapindura kuti kwete, hatife takakwanisa kugona kubatanidza kune internet, saka isu tichafanira bvisa kubatana ikoko uye wobva wawedzera zvakare kukombuta.
Darika iyo antivirus
Kunyange zvakadaro Windows Defender, iyo antivirus yakabatanidzwa mukati Windows 10 ndeimwe yeakanakisa antivirus atinogona kuwana parizvino pamusika, unogona kugara pass imwe faira yeiyo yasvika kuchikwata chedu kuburikidza neyekunze hard drive, pendrive kana imwe nzira.
Izvo hazvitombo kurwadza kupfuura neayo antivirus zvigadzirwa zvese zvekuchengetedza / zvikamu zvatinobatanidza kumidziyo yedu, sezvo zvichikwanisika kuti isu tinowana imwe mhando yehutachiona iyo inovanda muraibhurari uye kwete mune inogona kuurayiwa, ndipo panotsvaga antivirus yezvinhu zvakashata.
Wi-Fi network isina internet yekubatanidza
Ese ma routers akaisirwa nevashandisi, zvirinani kune chikuru chikamu, tipe isu 2,4 GHz uye 5 Ghz kubatana. Nepo izvo zvekutanga zvave nechinangwa chekupa rakakura renji, mashanu GHz network anotipa yakakwira yekubatanidza kumhanya. Chinhu chakasarudzika ndechekuti ma network ese ashandiswe, nekuti zvingangoita kuti imwe yemidziyo yatinoshandisa, haienderane ne5 GHz network.
Kunyangwe zvisiri zvakajairika, asi zvakajairika zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzenyaya, vamwe vashandisi gumira kubatanidza internet kune imwe chete yemabhandi, kunyanya iyo 5GHz nepo network ye2,4 GHz ichiganhurirwa nekugovana zvemukati kumba kana muhofisi. Kana zvirizvo, isu tinofanirwa kuyedza kana imwe yeayo maviri manetiweki atinobatanidza ane internet kuwana kurodha pasi dambudziko.
Zvinetso zveanoshanda
Dambudziko rekutanga ratinofanira kutonga kunze tisati tatanga kufunga nezve dambudziko nderekutonga kuti iri kuitika kwemutsara, dambudziko rinodzivirira internet kuti isvike modem-router yedu uye kuti iri kutarisira kuigovera mumusha medu kana muhofisi.
Iyo inokurumidza nzira yekutarisa kana isu tine internet yekubatanidza iri shandisa chimwe chigadzirwa. Kana iine internet yekubatanidza, dambudziko riri nekomputa yedu.
Muzviitiko izvi, zvakanakisa zvatinogona kuita ndeizvi bvisa network yekuwana nzvimbo uye woidzokorora zvakare, sezvo zvingangoita kuti takaisa chishandiso chinokanganisa mashandiro enetiweki kana kuti, tisingazivi, takabata chikamu chekumisikidzwa kwekubatanidza.
Kana isu tikashandisa anodzokorora
Vanodzokorora masaini eWi-Fi vanofanirwa kuve padhuze nereti yeiyo router kuti ikwanise kudzokorora chiratidzo nehunhu. Kana iyo chiratidzo iwe yaunofanirwa kudzokorora haisi yehunhu hwakanaka, nekuti iripo remagetsi kukanganiswa nenzira kana iyo router iri kure neanodzokorora, zvinonyanya kuitika kuti kunyangwe isu tichigona kubatana kune anodzokorora, isu hatine internet yekubatanidza.
Haisi iyo kiredhiti kadhi
Kana mudziyo wedu ukawana batanidza kunetiweki asi uve neinternet yekubatanidzaHatisi kuzowana dambudziko mune network kadhi, nekuti iri kubatanidza kune iyo router inotarisira kugovera iyo internet yekubatanidza inowanikwa kuburikidza neyakaunganidzwa modem.
Kana DNS
DNS havana kana chekuita kunyangwe kana isu tichigona kuwana kana kwete, uye basa rayo ndere kuturikira mazita anonzwisisika kuvanhu muzvinongedzo zvebhinari zvine chekuita nemidziyo yakabatana netiweki kuti uwane uye utungamire chishandiso kumaseva uko kune mapeji ewebhu .
Peji rega rega rewebhu ndeye IP kero, asi kuti zviite nyore kurangarira mazita, mazita ane hukama neIP anoshandiswa. Hazvina kufanana kuisa kero yeGoogle IP mubrowser (uchifunga kuti yaive 333.54.445.111) pane google.es, asi chaizvo patinonyora google.es iyo system inoona kudzosera iyo URL kune inoenderana IP.
Chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvacho
Chinhu chimwe kubatana kwe network yedu, kubatana kwatinoita patinobatana neiyo router yekombuta yedu uye kumwe kubatana kweInternet kunoitwa kuburikidza nemodem. Tinogona kubatanidzwa kunetiweki yedu asi kwete kune internet kana mupi ane chiitiko. Kunyangwe isu tisina internet, tinogona kuramba tichigovana zvishandiso uye / mafaera pamusoro penetiweki.