Kana komputa yako yachembera, hard drive yako ingangodaro iri kutanga kukundikana uye iwe unowana mameseji ekukanganisa uchienderera. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitika kana iyo PC iri nyowani, izvo zvicharatidza kuti yako hard drive yakanganisika. Uye iwe uchashamisika, Ndingaidzore sei? Inogona kugadziriswa here?
Pane yedu hard drive tine ruzivo rwedu rwakakosha, saka kana mameseji ekukanganisa akaonekwa, tinogona kutya. Hupenyu hwayo hausi husingaperi, asi isu tinogona kuita chimwe chinhu kuti tiidzose. Pano tinokuratidza maitiro ekudzosera yakakuvara hard drive.
Matipi ekuchengetedza kwedu hard drive
Tisati tazviwana tiri mune ino yakaoma uye inotyisa mamiriro, tinofanira kufunga kuita zvimwe zviito kuti tirege kufunga kwedu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uite zvinotevera:
- Gadzira cchengetedzo opiates nguva nenguva kuti tirege kurasikirwa kwedata kubva ku hard drive yedu.
- Chikamu chekuchenesa nguva nenguva (pasina guruva rinoungana)
- Vachengete tambo dziri mumamiriro akanaka kuvimbisa kuyerera kwakaringana kwesimba kwariri.
Tinoziva sei kana redu rakaoma dhiraivha rakakuvara
Kana yedu hard drive haina kuzivikanwa nekombuta yedu / inoshanda sisitimu, zvinoratidza kuti chimwe chinhu hachina kumira zvakanaka. Tinogona zvakare inzwa ruzha rwechienzi zvichiratidza kuti hard drive rinogona kukuvara. Kana isu tichida kudzoreredza ruzivo uye iyo system isingatitendere isu, isu tinoziva kuti iro rakaoma dhiraivha yakakuvara.
Zvino, tinoziva sei kana hard drive yedu yakanganisa? Aya ndiwo makuru kesi.
- Iyo yakaoma dhiraivha iyo isingazoregedze kana kukuvara
- Dhiraivha isingaonekwe kuburikidza neWindows
- Izvo hazvioneke nediski maneja
- Iyo diski haina kuwanikwa neBIOS
Mhando dzekutadza kwekutyaira
Kana yedu hard drive ikakuvara, zvingangoita izvo Hatigone kuenderera tichishandisa iyi unit, asi isu tinogona kudzoreredza ruzivo. Kutanga, isu tinofanirwa kutarisa kuti ndeipi mhando yekutadza kwedu hard drive ine:
Kukundikana kwemuviri
Iyo hard drive ine akati wandei mativi uko inogona kukundikana: Disc, Shaft, Musoro, Actuator Arm, Actuator Shaft, Power Connector, Jumpers, Actuator, kana IDE Connector.
Kukundikana kwemuviri ndiko kune njodzi zvakanyanya kunogona kuitika pane hard drive, nekuti havawanzo kugadziriswa. Kuti titarise mamiriro ayo, isu tinobvisa iyo yuniti kubva munzvimbo yayo yakajairika kuti tibate uye tarisa chero kukuvara. Tichaongorora kana kutevera:
- Dhivha yakaoma kwete inotenderera zvakanaka kana kuita ruzha rwusina kujairika.
- Tarisa uone magetsi uye wiring: chinja tambo neitsva.
- Unganidza hard drive ku imwe komputa (dambudziko rinogona kunge riine zvishandiso zvedu uye kwete nedhisiki rakaomarara).
Mune zviitiko izvi, chakachengeteka chinhu kuenda nyanzvi makambani kwavari kuti vachinje zvikamu zve hard drive nemidziyo yakakodzera, asi izvi zvinoda a kudhura.
Software bugs
Pane zviitiko zvinoverengeka zve hard drive software kutadza kunogona kushanda kune ako mamiriro:
- Kuonekwa mameseji ekukanganisa muhurongwa kana kuoneka yebhuruu sikirini.
- Iyo system inononoka kupfuura zvakajairwa.
- Mafomati asina kufanofungidzirwa
- Faira huori
- Kubvisa uye dzimwa yemagwaro
- Virus pane hard drive
Tinogona kuona kuti hupenyu hunobatsira hwezvinhu zvemukati medhi dhisiki zvakakanganisika, zvirokwazvo nekuda kwezera reyuniti kana nekuda kwekushandisa zvisizvo kwatakaita system yedu. Pakadaro, isu tichafanira kutendeukira ku nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi kutora ruzivo.
Ini ndinogona kugadzirisa yakatadza kana kukundikana hard drive?
Pano isu tine akati wandei mamiriro, kana dambudziko nderekuti hard disk rine kukundikana kwemuviriZvichawedzera kuigadzirisa uye mhinduro chete ichave yekuenda kumakambani akasarudzika.
Kana iro rakaoma dhiraivha riine mambure mune yako software, hongu, pachave netariro yekugona kuzvigadzirisa. Nhasi tine zvakawanda chaiyo software kudzoreredza zvese kana chikamu cheruzivo kubva ku hard disk. Asi isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti kana kutadza kwedisiki kuri kwepanyama, softwares idzi dzinenge dzisisina basa.
Software nemapurogiramu ekugadzirisa rakaomarara dhiraidhi
Kana isu tikaona kuti mashandiro ehurongwa ari kunonoka, kuti ruzha rwechienzi runonzwika kana chero chinhu chinoita kuti tifunge kuti rakaomarara diski rakakuvara, chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita ndeche ita hard drive diagnostics.
Kuti tiite izvi, tinogona kushandisa chishandiso icho Windows chinotipa: CHKDSK. Kuti uwane ichi chishandiso, isu tinonyora zita remazita muWindows yekutsvaga bar iri pazasi kuruboshwe. CHKDSK inotibvumidza kuita a disk scan uye kugadzirisa zviri nyore nekuraira.
Kuburikidza neWindows tinogona zvakare kuita zvinotevera:
- Isu tinonyora "Chikwata ichi" muWindows yekutsvaga injini.
- Isu tinosarudza iyo yuniti, tinya-kurudyi pane Zvivakwa uye nekuwana Zvishandiso.
- Pano tinodzvanya paKutarisa uyezve Gadzira Dhiraivha uye Scan uye Gadzira Dhiraivha.
Isu zvakare tine akasarudzika emahara ekunze mapurogiramu senge HDD Regenerator o CrystalDiskInfo.
Pano tinokusiya iwe a chinyorwa kuti ugone kutevera matanho ekugadzirisa uye kupora hard drive.
Maitiro ekudzoreredza mafaira akadzimwa kubva ku hard drive
Kana chinzvimbo che hard drive chaongororwa, tinogona kushandisa software yekunze kudzoreredza mafaera akadzimwa kubva ku hard drive. Aya mapurogiramu tsvaga yakadzimwa mafaera kutarisa kana vachigona kupora.
Aya mapurogiramu anogona kuva:
- Pandora Kudzorera
- EaseUS Data Kudzorera Wizard
- TestDisk
- faira kupora
- Recuva
- DDrescue
- Undelete Uyezve
Mhinduro yakanakisa: enda kumakambani akasarudzika
Chinhu chekutanga kuchengeta mundangariro kana tichiona kuti hard drive yedu yakanganisika uye ikakundikana, ichagara iri gadzira kopi kana dombo rekutyaira kuve nechokwadi chekuti hatisi kurasikirwa neruzivo.
Mhinduro yakachengeteka uye inoshanda ndeyokuenda nyanzvi makambani kuitira kuti vapindire muchikamu chedu uye vadzore ruzivo nenzira yakachengeteka, nekuti kugadzirisa iyo hard disk richava rakaoma basa. Chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa ndechekuti izvi zvinoda a zvakakwira mutengo panenge pazviitiko zvese.
Zvinenge zvese, iyo yepanyama kana yemagetsi hard drive kutadza, inoda kupindirwa kwemakambani akasarudzika ayo achaita kugadzirisa, shanduko kana zvikamu zve diski: kuisirwa mahwendefa, kugadziriswa kwe firmware module, kuchenesa musoro, nezvimwe.