Nzira yekuziva sei kana komputa yangu iri 32 kana 64 bits? Kana wakambozvibvunza mubvunzo uyu, pano tichabvisa kusahadzika kwako. Ichokwadi kuti anenge ese ma processors nhasi ane 64-bit architecture, asi kuchine makomputa mazhinji anoshandisa 32-bit processors. Uye kuzviziva kwakakosha.
Patino dhawunirodha application kana sisitimu yekushandisa, tinozozviwana pachedu izvi zvisati zvaitika dambudziko: 32 kana 64 zvishoma? Semuenzaniso, mamwe mabrowser application akadai Chrome o Edge Vanopa imwe kana imwe vhezheni zvichienderana nehunhu hwechikwata chimwe nechimwe.
Asi tisati tataura mapinduriro emubvunzo uri kumusoro kwechinyorwa chino, ngatitangei tione kuti nhamba idzi dzinobva kupi uye ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peimwe neimwe.
32-bit vs 64-bit: Misiyano mikuru
Mumakomputa, zvese zviri zviviri CPU uye sisitimu yekushandisa uye vatyairi vanoshandisa zvivakwa zvakafanana. Nemamwe mashoko, vanoshanda kuburikidza nemutauro mumwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kuva 32-bit kana 64-bit.
Nzira yekuziva sei kana komputa yangu iri 32 kana 64 bits
Nhamba idzi dzinoreva kuti komputa inochengeta sei data. Zita racho pacharo rinonyatsojekesa: imwe yehurongwa inozviita mu 32-bit zvidimbu, asi imwe inoshandisa 64-bit zvidimbu. kusiyana iripo pakati pezviviri.
RAM ndangariro
Musiyano wakakosha pakati pezvivakwa zvese ndezvekuti 64-bit processors inogona kubata yakawanda RAM. Iyo 32-bit inoshanda sisitimu ine muganho wakajeka uye inogona kungotora mukana wepamusoro we4 GB, kunyangwe komputa yedu ine RAM ndangariro. Kusiyana neizvi, 64-bit system inogona ne theoretically kusvika mamirioni akati wandei eTerabytes. Tinodaro nedzidziso nekuti pari zvino hapana komputa inokwanisa kusvika pamunhu wemuchadenga akadai.
Nekuda kweizvi, 32-bit makomputa anogona kuzviwana asina kukwana RAM memory kana aine matatu kana mana maapplication akavhurwa panguva imwe chete. Izvi hazviitike ne3 bits.
Compatibility
Uchishandisa zvikumbiro chimwe nechimwe, mushandisi haaone misiyano yakawandisa pakati peimwe system kana imwe, kunze kweimwe kunyanya zvirongwa zvinoda ndangariro, semuenzaniso Photoshop, kudoma imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekuchengeta mupfungwa: nepo 64-bit CPU inogona kushandisa ese 32-bit uye 64-bit inoshanda sisitimu kana chirongwa, iyo 32-bit haigone kuita zvimwechete ne64-bit, sezvo inorambidzwa chete. kune masisitimu uye software yezvivakwa zvakafanana.
Zvakadaro, 64-bit masisitimu haakwanise kumhanyisa ekare 16-bit zvirongwa, kunyangwe iwo akaderedzwa zvakanyanya.
Nzira yekuziva sei kana komputa yangu iri 32 kana 64 bits
Mushure mekuziva mutsauko pakati peimwe uye imwe dhizaini, ngationei kuti tingaziva sei kuti ndeipi yekombuta yedu. Kana iri komputa ichangobva kutengwa, zvirokwazvo ichava 64-bit, asi inogona kunge iri nyaya yekuti inouya ne32-bit system yekushandisa yakaiswa. Idzi ndidzo nzira dzekutevera kuti uzive:
Pamawindo
Nzira yekuziva sei kana komputa yangu iri 32 kana 64 bits
Kuti uone kana komputa yeWindows iri 32 kana 64 bits, ita zvinotevera:
En Windows 10, XNUMX, XNUMX:
- Isu tichatanga kuwana yekutanga menyu uye mubhokisi isu tichanyora "Nezve PC yako". Nenzira iyi, iyo inoenderana sarudzo ichaonekwa neruzivo rwekutanga rwechikwata chedu.
- Ikoko unofanira kutarisa ndima ine musoro unoti "Type yehurongwa", uko kunoratidzwa kweiyo processor uye sisitimu yedu yekushandisa (ona mumufananidzo uri pamusoro).
En shanduro dzekare dzeWindows:
- Tinodzvanya kurudyi "PC yangu".
- Isu tinosarudza sarudzo «Properties».
- Zvadaro, hwindo rinoonekwa pane chikamu "Rudzi rwehurongwa" neruzivo nezve mabits e processor uye sisitimu yekushandisa.
Pane zviri pachena sarudzo, inoshanda kune chero vhezheni yeWindows, ye kuwana C: uye ona kuti ingani mafaera epurogiramu mafaira aripo. Kana "Program Files (x86)" ikaonekwa, iyo inoshanda sisitimu inoshandiswa ndeye 64-bit. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muWindows x86 yakaenzana ne32 bits uye x64 kusvika 64 bits.
PaGNU / Linux
Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuenda "System configuration", kungave mushure mekutsvaga iyi sarudzo mune yekuvhura kana nekutsvaga mukati me "Sarudzo" icon, wobva wadzvanya "Details" icon.
Iyo skrini inoratidzwa pazasi ine ruzivo rwese nezve RAM memory, hard drive, processor uye giraidhi kadhi yekombuta yedu. Iyo data inotifarira ndiyo ine kodzero "OS Type".
Imwe nzira yekuzviita nayo ndeyekuwana iyo terminal ye sisitimu yekushandisa, uchishandisa zvinotevera mirairo:
- arch
- zvakafanana -m.
Mumwe wevaviri achatiratidza ruzivo nezve system yekuvaka.
PaMac
Nzira yekuziva sei kana komputa yangu iri 32 kana 64 bits
Matanho ekutevera ndeaya:
- Kutanga tinoenda kune toolbar uye tinya pane apple icon.
- Ipapo tinosarudza "Ruzivo rweSystem".
- Ikoko, muchikamu "Hardware", ruzivo rwese nezve processor ichaonekwa.
Imwe nzira yekuita izvi nekuvhura iyo system terminal uye kupinda mu "getconf LONG_BIT" murairo, mushure mezvo mhinduro ichaonekwa neruzivo nezve processor uye mabits.