Komputa payakatanga kutsiva midhiya yepanyama pabepa, chisungo chakabatana chakazvarwa: makopi ekuchengetedza. Nepo mikana yekuti gwaro kana faira iri mumuviri maficha ichanyangarika zvakadzikira, kana tikataura nezve kutsigirwa nedhijitari, mikana inowedzera nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana zvinoitika.
Dhijitari midhiya zvinhu zvemagetsi zvinogona kumira kushanda chero nguva, dzimwe nguva pasina chikonzero chiri pachena. Uye zvakare, ivo vanogona zvakare kukanganiswa neyakaipa software (mavhairusi, malware, rudzikunuro ...) saka icho chiri chidimbu chemukati chekomputa. gadzira makopi ekuchengetedza.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchigadzira backup makopi
Pakugadzira backup makopi, isu tinofanirwa kufunga dzakateedzana zvinhu:
Chinhu chakakosha magwaro, mifananidzo uye mavhidhiyo
Makore mashoma apfuura, kuisa kopi yeWindows zvakatora maawa akawanda, kwete chete nekuda kwekumhanyisa kwemidziyo, asiwo nekuda kwenguva yakatorwa kuisa, imwe neimwe, madhiraivha ezvose zvinhu zvaive chikamu chemidziyo iyoyo.
Izvi, zvakamanikidza Windows kuti itipe mukana we gadzira backup yakazara yeyedu yekushandisa system pamwe nemafaira edu, mukana izvo parizvino zvisingawanikwe. Windows 10 inotibvumidza chete kuita kopi yekuchengetedza yemafaira edu.
Usashandise hard drive partition
Kubva pane rimwe rakaomarara dhisiki, tinogona kugadzira zvakasiyana zvikamu, izvo zvisiri chinhu kupfuura dhisiki zviyero izvo shandisa imwechete yepanyama yekuchengetedza svikiro, saka kana hard disk ikabondera, isu ticharasa ruzivo rwese, nekuti zvese zvikamu zvinomira kushanda.
Shandisa yekunze hard drive
Shandisa yekunze hard drive Kugadzira makopi ekuchengetedza ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira kuti kana michina yedu ikasangana nedambudziko rinokanganisa kuvimbika kwayo, data rekopi yacho rakaparadzaniswa nemidziyo
Cloud kuchengetedza
Cloud chengetedzo masevhisi ndiyo inokurumidza uye yakasununguka nzira yekugara uine kopi yemagwaro edu kuburikidza nechero mudziyo, uri OneDrive, sevhisi inosanganisirwa neWindows 10.
Pamusoro pezvo, haitimanikidze kurodha pasi zvese zvirimo zvatakachengeta mugore, asi mafaera chete atiri kushanda nawo panguva iyoyo toaisa zvakare kana tapedza, maitiro OneDrive inotarisira kuzviita otomatiki. Izvi zvinotibvumidza kushandisa nzvimbo pane yedu yakaoma dhiraivha kune zvimwe zvinangwa zvisina hukama nebasa redu.
Mamwe makopi
Tsika dzekuchengetedza makopi anotibvumira kuti tiite chaiwo makopi ezvinyorwa zviri muchikamu, kutsiva iyo data pane yakanangwa drive neiyo nyowani. Izvi zvinogona kuve dambudziko kana isu tichida kuwana zvekare shanduro dzefaira kana kudzoreredza mafaera atakambodzima.
Makopi ekuwedzera ane basa rekugadzira backup makopi chete emafaira atakachinja kana isu takagadzira nyowani, kuchengeta shanduro dzakapfuura pane akachengetedzwa ekare.
Backups muWindows 10
Windows 10 inotipa chishandiso chekuita backup makopi echinhu chakanyanya kukosha pachikwata chedu: mafaera, ngazvive zvinyorwa, mifananidzo kana mavhidhiyo. Kunyangwe mhinduro iyo Windows 10 inotipa isiri iyo yega iripo pamusika, ndiyo iyo inotipa iwo akanakisa maficha, mukuwedzera mukusununguka zvachose uye natively yakabatanidzwa muhurongwa.
Imwe yemasimba ayo iyo Windows backup system inotipa ndeyekuti isu tinogona kugadzira makopi ekuwedzera, ndiko kuti, ari kugadzira matsva ekuchengetedza mapepa edu, iyo inotibvumidza isu kuwana yapfuura vhezheni yemafaira kana kunyange kudzoreredza mafaera akabviswa kare kare.
Kana ma backups asingatore nzvimbo yakawanda, tinoaita mazuva ese uye iro rakaomarara diski kwatinoriita rakakura zvakakwana, tinogona kugadzirisa iyo backup system saka chengeta makopi ese kusvika pamakore maviri apfuura. Kana isu tikatanga kupererwa nenzvimbo, iyo system yacho pachayo inodzima chekare makopi kuti itore nzvimbo yezvitsva.
Izvo zvinotibvumidzawo isu kumisikidza kuti kangani isu tinoda kugadzira backup yedata redu rese: yega miniti imwe, awa imwe neimwe, maawa gumi nemaviri, zuva nezuva ... Kana tangojekesa nezve zvese zvakanaka nezvakanaka izvo iyo backup system inotipa. .Windows 1, pazasi tinokuratidza matanho aunoteedzera gadzira backup mukati Windows 10.
Chekutanga pane zvese, isu tinofanirwa kuwana iyo Windows 10 sarudzo dzekumisikidza, kuburikidza nekhibhodi ipfupi Windows kiyi + i uye tinya pa Kwidziridzo uye chengetedzo.
Mukati meichi chikamu, mukoramu yekuruboshwe, tinya pa Backup. Mukoramu yekurudyi, tinya pa Wedzera dhiraivha mukati meiyo Backup chikamu neFaira Nhoroondo.
Ipapo iyo hwindo rinoyerera rinoratidzwa neese mayuniti atakabatanidza kune edu michina pamwe nenzvimbo yekuchengetera yakazara. Kana isu takangobatanidza imwechete unit, isu tinofanirwa kusarudza iyo inoratidzwa.
Kamwe isu patinosarudza iyo yuniti kwatinozoita iyo backup, iyo yakamisikidzwa switch inozoratidzwa Tora otomatiki backup yemafaira angu. Kuti tiwane sarudzo dzekuchengetedza, tinofanirwa kubaya Dzimwe sarudzo.
Pazasi pane hwindo idzva rine zvikamu zvishanu:
General information
Ichi chikamu chinotiratidza iyo huwandu hwese hwekuchengetedza ikozvino. Panguva ino, tiri kugadzirisa iyo backup, saka parizvino hatina kugadzira chero uye nzvimbo yayo yese iri 0 GB. Iyo zvakare inoratidza huwandu hwese hwekuchengetedza saizi yekunze dhiraivha iyo isu yatakabatana kuti iite backup.
Mukati meichi chikamu, mukati Dzorera mafaera angu, tinogona kuseta iyo nguva inopfuura pakati peimwe neimwe yemakopi ekuchengetedza akagadzirwa nekombuta. Nenzira yemuno, iyo backup inoitwa awa yega yega, asi isu tinogona kuishandura kune anotevera mafuremu enguva:
- 10 maminitsi
- 15 maminitsi
- 20 maminitsi
- 30 maminitsi
- Yese awa (default)
- Kwese kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana
- Kwese kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana
- Kwese kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana
- Mazuva ese
Sezvandambotaura pamusoro, iyo Windows 10 backup system inotibvumidza kuti tiwedzere makopi, ndokuti, makopi akazvimiririra ayo anongochengeta mafaera akagadziridzwa, kuti tikwanise kuwana nhoroondo yemafaira atakagadzira, akarongedza uye nekubvisa. pakombuta yedu inotungamirirwa neWindows 10. Muchikamu Chengetedza mabhakiti, isu zvakare tine akati wandei sarudzo:
- Kusvikira nzvimbo ichidikanwa
- 1 mwedzi
- 3 mwedzi
- 6 mwedzi
- 9 mwedzi
- 1 gore
- 2 makore
- Nokusingaperi (default).
Iyi sarudzo yekupedzisira ndiyo inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kana isu tichida kuchengeta nhoroondo yeshanduko dzese dzakambove nefaira pamusoro pemakore, zvisinei, zvingave zvakanyanyisa kuwedzeredza kune vashandisiwo zvavo. Kunyangwe ichi chiri chisarudzo chisipo, vashandisi vekumba, vasingaronge kushandisa mari yakawanda pane yekunze hard drive, vanogona kusarudza sarudzo Kusvikira nzvimbo ichidikanwa.
Mune ino kesi, Windows 10 ichabvisa macomputer ekare-kare kugadzira nzvimbo yezvitsva. Maitiro aya anoitika otomatiki uye nzira yekudzima makopi ekaresa inoitwa chete kana nzvimbo ipfupi uye isu takarongerwa kuita backup.
Gadzira backup yeaya maforodha
Chikamu chinotevera chinotiratidza iyo default maforodha kuti Windows 10 ichasanganisira mune backup. Kana chero emafolda akafungidzirwa asina ruzivo rwatinoda kuchengeta, tinogona kudzvanya pairi uye tinya pane Bvisa sarudzo.
Dzinga aya mafolda
Ichi chikamu chinotibvumidza kusanganisa mafolda kubva backup ayo ari mukati memamwe mafolda pane kana akaiswa mune backup. Semuenzaniso: Nekusavimbika iyo Desktop dhairekitori inosanganisirwa mune backup. Kana isu tine dhairekodhi pane desktop iyo yatisingade kuisa mukopi, isu tinofanirwa kuiisa muchikamu chino.
Dzokera kumusoro kune imwe mota
Kana iyo yuniti yataisarudza pakutanga yakurumidza kuve diki uye isu tichida kushandisa imwe nyowani, tinofanirwa kuwana chikamu ichi ku Mira kushandisa unit. Patinomira kushandisa dhiraivha yatakashandisa kusvika parizvino, tinofanirwa kutanga maitiro ekuchengetedza zvekare kubva pakutanga, tichigadzira dhiraivha yekuita makopi ekuchengetedza uye sarudza maforodha atinoda kuisa mairi.
Inoenderana sarudzo yekumisikidza
Iyo Inoenderana yekumisikidza sarudzo chikamu chinotibvumidza isu kuti tiwane yekumberi kumisikidza, kwatinogona ona ma backups ese atakaita kana chii chakafanana, iyo backup nhoroondo. Izvo zvinotibvumidzawo isu kudzoreredza mafaera kubva kune backup yataimboita zvakasununguka uye kwete mune batch.
Kana tangogadzira mashandiro emakopi ekuchengetedza, nemaforodha atinoda kuisa kana kusabvisa, nguva yakamisikidzwa pakati pemakopi nenguva yaachengetwa, tinofanira gadzira yekutanga backup kuitira kuti titange kuve neyedu yese data yakachengeteka kuitira kana hard drive yedu, kana iyo komputa yese, ikamira kushanda.
Kutanga maitiro aya, tinofanirwa kubaya Gadzira backup ikozvino. Maitiro aya anoitwa kumashure kusingaite chinhu pachirongwa uye zvinotora yakawanda kana shoma nguva zvichienderana nehukuru hwese hwemafaira atinoda kuteedzera.
Maitiro ekudzoreredza backup mukati Windows 10
Kana tangogadzira kopi yedu yeWindows 10 kuti titarise otomatiki makopi ekuchengetedza kumashure, isu tinofanira kuziva tingaadzorere sei.
Iwo makopi ekuchengetedza anochengetwa muchikamu icho isu chatakatomisikidza mukati me FileHistory dhairekitori. Mukati meichi dhairekitori, isu tichawana mabhakiti edu mukati me dhairekitori rezita rezita reakaundi yetimu yedu.
Zvinorevei izvo? Windows 10 inotibvumidza kushandisa imwechete yekunze hard drive mukati zvese zvishandiso zvatinoda kugadzira backup makopi, tichizviita nemaoko uye zvisina kurongwa kunze kwekunge tabatanidza chinhu ichi kunetiweki yedu, uko makomputa ese anogona kubatana kure uye nekushandisa imwecheteyo yekuchengetera kuisa pakati makopi.
Mukati meiyo dhairekitori, isu tichawana akati wandei maforodha, ese akaverengerwa, aine zita rechikwata chedu (kwete kuvhiringidzwa nezita rezita). Mukati meaya maforodha, tinowana mafaera ese ari chikamu che backup (folda Data), iyo inotibvumidza kuti tivawane zvakasununguka kana tikadzorera makopi kubva Windows 10.
Nguva imwe neimwe backup painogadzirwa, dhairekitori nyowani inogadzirwa. Kana isu tisina kugadzira chero gwaro kana kurongedza chero emafaira ari mumadirector ari chikamu che backup yatakatangisa, iyo backup chete Ichave iine kopi yekugadziriswa kwemidziyo (bhainda Configuration), kwete mafaera, nekuti angave ari kuteedzera zvirimo (zvinowedzera makopi).
Kuti uwane iyo backup system uye tikwanise kuidzorera, tinofanirwa kuwana iyo Windows 10 kumisikidza (Windows kiyi + i), MaAdvanced uye backups, Backups uye mukoramu yekurudyi Zvimwe sarudzo uye Dzosera mafaera kubva pane yazvino backup.
Dzosera backup ye mafaera ese
Kana isu tichida kudzorera backup kopi yemafaira ese atakaisa mune backup, isu tinongofanira tinya pamiseve miviri iri muzasi yepazasi chikamu chehwindo, uye sarudza zuva rekupedzisira iro backup yaita yako basa uye tinya pane bhatani girini rakadaidzwa Dzosera kunzvimbo yepakutanga.
Dzosera backup yefaira dzakasarudzwa
Kana isu tichingoda kudzoreredza akateedzana mafaera, isu tinofanirwa kuenda kudhairekitori kwavari, sarudza ivo wobva wadzvanya pagirini bhatani. Dzosera nzvimbo yepakutanga.
Dzosera mafaera kune imwe nzvimbo pane yepakutanga
Muchikamu chekutanga chechikamu chino, ini ndaratidza kuti backups hapana chimwe chinopfuura kuteedzera mafaera se madhairekitori akasarudzwa kune ekunze dhiraivha, achiisa kopi nemazuva nemaawa. Mukati memafaira aya mune mafaera ekutanga.
Kana tichida kudzoreredza mafaera kune imwe nzvimbo, inova nzira yakaoma uye zvinotora nguva, nekuti zvinotimanikidza kushanyira maforodha ese kuti titarise ndedzipi shanduro dzekupedzisira yemafaira akateedzerwa.
Ichi ndicho chimwe chei kukanganisa kwekuwedzera kwemakopi, asi panguva imwechete ndiyo hunhu hwavo hukuru, sezvo ivo vakagadzirirwa kudzikisa nzvimbo yemakopi, kunyange ichitimanikidza kushandisa chishandiso chimwe chete icho isu takagadzira makopi kuti tikwanise kudzoreredza mafaera.