Nzira yekudzivirira sei USB nepassword?

USB flash madhiraivha chinhu chinoshanda chaizvo, asi panguva imwechete yakatetepa. Tinowanzoenda navo chero kupi zvako, dzimwe nguva tinorasikirwa navo kana kuvachengeta munzvimbo dzatinozokanganwa. Haifanire kunge iri dambudziko, asi inogona kunge iri kana zviri mukati mako zvine hunyanzvi, zvakavanzika, kana kunyange zvakavanzika. Ndiko kusaka zvakakosha Dzivirira USB nepassword uye chengetedza zvirimo zvakachengeteka.

Inogona kuve inofadza uye kunyange kukanganisa mamiriro ezvinhu kuti mumwe munhu anowana imwe yedu flash drives isina kudzivirirwa. Hapana chichadzivisa maziso ekuziva kuti awane zvinyorwa zvayo: mapikicha, zvinyorwa ... Chinhu chimwe chete icho munhu akachiwana anofanira kuita ndechekuchibatanidza nekombiyuta uye ndizvo zvazviri: vachava nemashoko ose.

Sezvineiwo, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza USB uye zvirimo.Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora nzira dzinoshanda. Chokwadi mamwe acho achakubatsira iwe:

BitLocker: Mhinduro yeMicrosoft

Windows 10 (uye zvakare Windows 11) inopa sarudzo yedhiraivha encryption uchishandisa Bitlocker, basa rakabatanidzwa muhurongwa hwekushanda hunoshanda kugadzirisa kutyisidzira kwekuba kana kuratidzwa kwedata kubva kumakomputa akarasika kana akabiwa uye mamemory unit.

BitLocker inopa sarudzo yekuvharisa kupinda kune USB kudzamara mushandisi apa nhamba yekuzivikanwa kana PIN. Chinoshanda sei?

1. Chokutanga pane zvose, unofanira isa USB kana peni drive pakombuta.
2. Zvadaro tinodzvanya nebhatani rekurudyi rembeva, tichisarudza sarudzo "Batidza Bitlocker."
3. Ipapo unofanira sarudza password yedu. Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvazvo zvakanaka, nekuti ndiyo yatinozoda kupinda pese patinoda kuwana iyo USB. (Sarudzo kopi yepassword inogona kuchengetwa muMicrosoft account yedu, mufaira kana mune hotmail.
4. Kupedzisa, tinodzvanya pa "Encrypt", chiito mushure mezvo izvo zvinyorwa zvichadzivirirwa.

Rohos Mini Drive: Gadzira yakavharidzirwa chikamu

Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti kune akawanda maturusi ekuvharidzira uye password kuchengetedza data redu, mazhinji acho anoda kodzero dzemaneja kuti ashande pakombuta. Ndosaka sarudzo dzakadai se Rohos Mini Dhiraivha, iyo inoshanda kunyangwe uine kodzero dzemaneja pakombuta inonangwa kana kwete.

Iyo yemahara edition inogona kugadzira yakavanzika, yakavharidzirwa uye password yakachengetedzwa partition inosvika 8GB pane yedu USB flash drive. Ichi chishandiso chinoshandisa otomatiki encryption ine AES kiyi kureba kwe256 bits. Chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti isu hatizoda encryption madhiraivha pane yemuno system: isu tichakwanisa kuwana iyo yakachengetedzwa data chero kupi.

Kugadzira iyi cipher unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

1. Kutanga tinodzvanya "Encrypt USB Drive" pane iyo Rohos Mini Drive yekumba skrini.
2. Zvadaro tinosarudza chikwata.
3. Zvadaro tinotsanangura password itsva.
4. Pakupedzisira, tinodzvanya pa "Gadzira dhisiki", iyo inoburitsa yakavanzika uye password-yakachengetedzwa dhisiki pane yedu yekunze dhisiki.

Kuti uvhure dhisiki rakachengetedzwa, tinya paRohos Mini.exe icon mumudziyo folda ye USB tsvimbo. Mushure mekuisa password, iyo Rohos disk ichatakurwa seyakasiyana drive uye inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza neFaira Explorer.

Kuvhara iyo Rohos partition, ingobaya-kurudyi pane iyo Rohos icon muWindows taskbar yekuzivisa nzvimbo uye sarudza iyo "Disconnect" sarudzo.

Download: Rohos Mini Drive yeWindows kana Mac (Yemahara)

SecurStick: nzvimbo yakachengeteka mukati me USB

Hechino chishandiso chekufungidzira: SecurStick Izvo hazvidi kuiswa, ndezvemahara uye zvinoshanda pasina matambudziko neWindows, Linux uye Mac.Hazvidi kuiswa, asi kuti uzvigadzirise unofanirwa kumhanya EXE faira kubva pa USB yaunoda encrypt.

Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza cheSecurStick ndechekuti inotibvumira kugadzira chikamu chakavharidzirwa (Safe Zone) mukati me USB nenzira iri nyore. Kuti ushandise software iyi, chaunofanirwa kuita kuidhawunirodha, kuivhura, uye kuikopa paUSB yako. Kana izvi zvangoitwa, iwe unongo mhanyisa application uye kutevedzera mirairo yayo. Kumhanyisa iyo EXE faira kuchavhura yekuraira nekukurumidza uye browser hwindo. Panguva ino iwe unofanirwa kuisa password uye tinya Gadzira kuisa Nzvimbo yakachengeteka.

Nenzira iyi, nguva inotevera patinotangisa iyo SecurStick EXE faira, isu tichaunzwa nehwindo rekupinda. Paunopinda, nzvimbo yakachengeteka inotakurwa. Ese mafaera atinokopa kwariri anozovharirwa otomatiki.

Download: SecurStick yeWindows, Linux kana Mac (yemahara)

Dzivirira USB nepassword neWinRAR

Ndizvozvo, zvakare WinRAR Ichatibatsira kuchengetedza data pane yedu USB tsvimbo. Iyi sarudzo inonyanya kubatsira kana chatinoda chiri encryption yemafaira chaiwo kana maforodha, pachinzvimbo chekudzivirira chimuti che USB. Aya ndiwo matanho ekutevera kuti uzviite:

1. Kutanga, isu tinofanirwa kudzvanya-kurudyi pane iyo folda yatinoda kunyora, tichisarudza sarudzo «Wedzera kufaira ».
2. Muhwindo rinovhura rinotevera tinoenda kune tab "General", kusarudza RAR sefaira refaira.
3. Ipapo tinobaya pamusoro "Gadza password".
4. Pakupedzisira, tinosarudza bhokisi rekutarisa "Encrypt mazita emafaira" uye simbisa ne "Kubvuma".

Nekuita izvi, .rar faira ichagadzirwa iyo inogona kuvhurwa chete nekuisa iyo yakambotangwa password.

Iyo nzira inoshandawo kune mamwe mapurogiramu akafanana. Semuenzaniso, isu tinogona zvakare kuwana zvakafanana ne 7-Zip: mushure mekudhawunirodha nekuisa chirongwa ichi pakombuta yedu, isu tinongofanirwa kudzvanya-kurudyi pafaira kana dhairekitori pa USB drive yedu uye sarudza "Wedzera kufaira" sarudzo. Muhwindo idzva rinovhura, tinosarudza iyo faira fomati uye tinowedzera password. Chekupedzisira, isu tinodzvanya "Gamuchira" kupedzisa kuchengetedza uye encryption maitiro.

USB Chengetedza

Chimwe chinoshanda chinoshanda chinozotibatsira kuchengetedza zviri mukati me USB matanda edu. Usanyengerwa neiyo interface USB ChengetedzaSechinyakare sezvazvingaratidzika, chirongwa chinoshanda zvakanaka kwazvo. Ehe, inongowanikwa yeWindows.

Iyo yemahara vhezheni yechirongwa chemahara inotsigira huwandu hwepamusoro hwe4 GB. Kana izvo zvatinoda ndezvekudzivirira-password mahombe memori unit, isu tichafanirwa kusarudza iyo "Premium" vhezheni.

Zvinokosha: kana tichizoita chirongwa ichi kekutanga, tinofanira kutarisa kuti pendrive haina chinhu, sezvo munhanho iyi ruzivo rwese rwainarwo ruchabviswa. Chinhu chakanyanya kungwara kuita backup usati watanga.

Mushure maizvozvo, iyo encryption maitiro ari nyore kwazvo: ingobaya kaviri pafaira raunoda kuchengetedza. Bhokisi richaratidzwa kwaunofanirwa kuisa password kaviri (yechipiri ndeyekuisimbisa). Iyo yekuvhura maitiro zvakare iri nyore: iwe unongo mhanyisa faira uye woisa password yakamboshandiswa kare.

Download link: USB Chengetedza

VeraCrypt

VeraCrypt Iyo yakavhurika sosi software yatinogona kushandisa encrypt mafaera, maforodha, anobvisika USB madhiraivha, uye kunyangwe ese akaomarara madhiraivha. Kufanana neRohos Mini Drive, inogona kugadzira chaiyo encrypted disk, asi inogona zvakare encrypt yese partitions kana midziyo yekuchengetedza. Iyo yemahara vhezheni inogumira kune 2GB madhiraivha.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti Veracrypt isoftware yakavakirwa pane ikozvino yapera TrueCrypt purojekiti, inobatanidza zvinenge zvese zvayo maficha uye zvakare kuwedzera akawanda ekuvandudza maererano nekuchengetedza uye kuita.

Pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yeVeraCrypt shanduro dzose dzinogona kutorwa, zvese zveWindows, Linux, macOS, FreeBSD uye kunyangwe yakananga kodhi kodhi. Kana yangodhawunirodha, inoisa senge chero imwe chirongwa, nerubatsiro rwerubatsiro rwekuisa wizard. Kuti encrypt a USB, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa iyo "Portable" sarudzo, iyo yatichakwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwakachengetedzwa pasina kutora VeraCrypt pamakombiyuta ose kwatinoronga kuishandisa.

Rinoshandiswa sei? Zviri nyore kwazvo: pakuvhura chirongwa, tinosarudza sarudzo "Gadzira vhoriyamu" uyezve sarudzo "Encrypt partition/secondary drive". Kana izvi zvangoitwa, hwindo rinobuda richaonekwa richikumbira mvumo yedu yekuita encryption.

Download link: VeraCrypt

YeLinux chete: Cryptosetup

Chekupedzisira, isu tichataura chishandiso chinoshanda chatinogona kushandisa muLinux, asi icho chisingashande nemamwe masisitimu anoshanda: Cryptosetup.

Iri ibasa remahara kugadzirisa cryptographic mavhoriyamu, anowanikwa mune yakajairwa Linux repository. Kuti udzivirire USB tsvimbo paLinux, unofanirwa kuisa iyo Gnome Disk Utility uye Crypsetup kubva sudo apt-tora. Tevere, tanga "Madhisiki" kubva padesktop uye tsvaga dhiraivha yekuifomatidza kana kuti encrypt chikamu chimwe chete nepassword.