Mumakomputa, mazhinji emazwi anoshandiswa haina kushandurirwa muchiSpanish kana chero mumwe mutauro, nguva dzose vachishandisa mazwi echinyakare, ayo angangoita zana muzana ezviitiko anobva kuChirungu. RAM, Motherboard, ROM, HD, Socket, BIOS mimwe mienzaniso.
Zvisinei, tinogonawo kuwana sezvimwe zvikamu kana zvakashandurwa sezvazvakaita hard drive, motherboard, memory… Muchinyorwa chino tichatarisa paSocket, dai izwi irori rakaturikirwa sesoketi, ndizvo zvariri chaizvo.
Chii chinonzi Socket
Iyo mamaboard mukombuta, ndiro bhodhi apo chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zvakabatanidzwa iyo inogadzira michina yekombuta, senge RAM, hard drive yekubatanidza, giraidhi kadhi uye zvimwe zvishandiso, pamwe nekubatanidza inoenderana USB yekubatanidza.
Pamusoro pezvo, inosanganisirawo socket, iyo, sezvandaratidza pamusoro, socket in computing (iri izwi rinoshandiswawo uye internet) haisi chinhu kunze kweiyo. socket kana slot uko processor iripo. Nenzira iyi, tinogona kugadzirisa processor yemidziyo yedu kune imwe inoenderana neiyo socket, sezvo isina kutengeswa.
Iwo masokisi anosanganisira zvimwe retention clips dzinoshandisa simba risingaperi kusvika dzapinza mundiro. Aya maclip akagadzirirwa kudzivirira kupeta mapini e processor panguva yaanopinzwa musocket, sezvo, kana zvikaitika, isu tinomanikidzwa kushandisa simbi yekusimbisa sezvo isingagone kutsiviwa.
Welded kana replaceable socket
CPU sockets inonyanya kushandiswa mukati desktops uye maseva, sezvo ichibvumira kugadzirisa maitiro ayo nekutsiva chete processor, pasina kuchinja bhodhi rose.
Pamakombiyuta anotakurika, iyo processor inotengeswa kune socket, saka hazvibviri kuivandudza. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoitika pamafoni efoni, kunyange mumunda uyu kwave kune kuedza kunonakidza izvo, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvina kuve zvakakurumbira.
Sezvo pini density inowedzera mumasoketi emazuva ano, kuwedzera zvinodiwa pakugadzira tekinoroji yemapuranga edunhu akadhindwa, ayo anobvumira nhamba huru yezviratidzo kutumirwa kune zvikamu.
Iyo tekinoroji yekugadzira yakavakirwa pa5, 7, 10 nanometers inobvumira wedzera mamwe transistors kune processors. Iyo yakaderera iyo nhamba, iyo yakawanda transistors inogona kuwedzerwa kune processor uchishandisa nzvimbo imwechete.
Mazhinji masokisi atinogona kuwana mumusika, akagadzirwa musanganiswa kuti agadzirwe padivi peheatsink kupisa, izvo zvinoderedza kutonhora kwe processor kana iri kushanda nesimba guru.
Pamwe chete neyekupisa sink, inoiswawo, mumidziyo ine simba kwazvo, imwe kana kupfuura mafeni kubatsira kutonhorera processor kushanda uye kudzivirira kuti irege kumira kwenguva pfupi kana zvachose kana tembiricha yakwira pamusoro penguva dzose.
Socket ndeyei?
Iyo socket pane mamaboard yedesktop yedu komputa inotitendera batanidza processor kubhodhi. Iyo processor ndiyo injini inodiwa kuti komputa ive nezvakawanda kana zvishoma mabhenefiti. Kana iyo processor ikashaya simba, tinogona kuitsiva neimwe chero bedzi ichienderana.
Somuenzaniso: A 1,6-litre peturu injini (iyo kwatiri ingave iyo CPU / processor) haitipi simba rakafanana ne2-litre peturu injini, kunyangwe vese vachishandisa muviri wakafanana (uyo mune iyi kesi angave mamaboard) .
Haasi ese ma processor anowirirana nemabhodhi ese haasi ese mabhodhi anoenderana neese ma processor. Mumusika tinogona kuwana nhamba huru yevagadziri vebhodhi reamai asi vaviri chete vanogadzira processor: Intel ne AMD.
Nguva nenguva, zvizvarwa zvitsva zve processor vane zvakasiyana socket zvinodiwa, saka haugone kushandisa bhodhi rekare rine ichangoburwa chizvarwa processor.
Izvi zvinodaro iyo bhodhi inofanirwa kuenderana neiyo processor tekinoroji kuti ndikwanise kuzvishandisa zvizere.
Zvakare, zvigadziko zvinotsigirwa ine AMD processors haitsigirwe neIntel uye zvichipesana, sezvo vari ivo vanogadzira processor ivo vanogadzira zvigadziko zvemabhodhi eamai.
Iyo soketi inotengeswa kubhodhi reamai, saka izvi hazvigone kutsiviwa neimwe sekunge isu tinogona kuita nema processor. Kana tichida kuvandudza processor yemidziyo yedu yemakomputa, tinofanira kutenga processor inoenderana nesocket, uye inofanirwa kubva kumugadziri mumwechete se processor.
Mhando dze socket connections
Scocket LGA
Sezvo tekinoroji yafambira mberi mukugadzira processor, mhando yekubatanidza yakashandukawo, kuitira kuti upe kushanda kwepamusoro, zviri nani kubatana uye kukwanisa kupa simba guru.
The connection DIP kana DIL (dual in-line package), yaive yekutanga kushandiswa neIntel 8088 uye 8088, iine mitsetse miviri yakaenzana yemapini akaita rectangular akapinza socket. Rudzi urwu rwesoketi ichiri kushandiswa mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine tekinoroji yakapusa, kunyangwe zviri kuramba zvichinetsa kuzviwana.
Gare gare kubatana kwakashandiswa PLCC (leadless chip carrier) neIntel 80186, 80286 uye 80836, chip chine pini yakatenderedzwa uye yaive yakazara muceramic kuchengetedza tembiricha ichidzorwa.
Kubatana kwePGA (pini grid array, Pin Grid Matrix) inogadzirwa nemapini madiki esimbi akapararira mukati me processor. Yekutanga processor ine rudzi urwu rwekubatanidza yaive Intel 80486 muna 1989 uye yakazoshandiswa ne AMD.
BGA mhando yekubatanidza (bhora grid array, ball grid array) anogadzirwa nemapini madiki ane denderedzwa muchimiro akaiswa musocket. Izvi zvinongedzo zvinokwana mumakomba muCPU uye zvinogadziriswa nekutengesa, saka hazvigone kutsiviwa.
Iyo LGA mhando yekubatanidza (land grid array, grid contact matrix) inogadzirwa nenzira yekusangana inokwana pakati peiyo yeCPU neiyo socket. Iyi ndiyo mhando yekubatanidza iyo ikozvino inoshandiswa mune mazhinji emazuva ano processors. Yakatanga kushandisa muna 2012 neIntel Xeon