Mamaneja epassword ivo vari kuva vachiwedzera zvikuru nokudikanwa. Ichokwadi kuti isu tinogona kufunga kuti isu hatidi chimwe chinhu chakadai, kunyanya kana iwe uchigara uchiseta imwechete password pane ese mawebhusaiti maunofanirwa kupinda mukati. Kana iwe ukaita chaizvo izvo, isu tinosungirwa kukuzivisa iwe kuti urikugadzira kukanganisa kukuru kwekuchengetedza.
Izvo zvakanaka ndezvekuchengetedza mapassword edu akasiyana uye kwete kuadzokorora pane akasiyana mawebhusaiti, saka kana vakawana imwe yeaya uye vachishandisa password yedu, havagone kuwana mamwe ese ruzivo paFacebook, Gmail uye ndiani anoziva zvimwewo. Asi chokwadi, Kana isu tine akawanda mapassword, zvinova zvisingaite kuti ubate nemusoro ese awo, ndosaka tichikuunzira runyorwa rweakanakisa emahara emaneja password.
KeePass
Isu tinotanga neimwe yenzira dzechinyakare pamusika, KeePass Akave anesu kwenguva yakareba, uye isu hatisi chaizvo kutamba.
Ne "nguva refu" ndinoreva izvozvo KeePass yanga yatove kushanda kubva panguva dzeWindows XP, hapana chimwe uye hapana zvishoma, saka tinogona kufunga kuti vane ruzivo rwakawanda pachinhu ichi, chimwe chinhu zvine musoro chichava chikonzero chekufarira, sezvavanotaura: zviri nani kuzivikanwa zvakaipa pane zvakanaka kuziva.
Kune rumwe rutivi, KeePass ndeye yakavhurwa sosi application uye saka yemahara. Iyo inotibvumidza isu kuchengetedza mapassword mune yakavharidzirwa dhatabhesi iyo ichawanikwa pane yedu kifaa. Kuti uwane iyi KeePass dhatabhesi tichafanira kushandisa kiyi yedhijitari, saka iyi yekupedzisira kiyi yedhijitari inofanira kuchengetwa nekufungira kukuru.
Nekufamba kwenguva vakagadzira shanduro zhinji senge KeeWeb uye KeePassX, mawedzero-anobatsira anobatsira kupa zvirinani mashandiro pane mamwe mapuratifomu akadai seLinux. Unogona kudhawunirodha KeePass nyore uye kutora mukana weanoshanda.
Bitwarden
Pakutanga Bitwarden yakarongedzwa seyechokwadi uye yakavhurwa sosi imwe nzira kune anozivikanwa LastPass. Inoshanda sewebhu sevhisi, nekudaro kusiyana neKeePass, isu tichakwanisa kuiwana kubva kune chero browser, pane desktop zvechokwadi. Nekudaro, zviri pachena kuti kuwanikwa pane webhusaiti kunogona kutambura nekumwe "kubiridzira".
Zvisinei, isu tinofanira kuyeuka kuti zvese muIOS (download) senge mune Android (download) ine yayo yepamutemo kunyorera, Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa seyakawanda uye yakasununguka imwe nzira inopfuura kunakidza. Isu zvakare tine zvimwe zvakanaka izvo zvinomisikidza kwazvo.
Bitwarden inopa chikuva chevashandisi uyezve kumakambani, ndiko kuti, isu tine API iyo yatinogona kusanganisa ese emahara password password maneja maturu mukati medu musangano wega. Zvakaoma kuwana ndiani anopa zvakawanda zvishoma, kana pachinzvimbo, pasina kana chinhu.
Tinogona kumhanya neBitwarden pane maseva, mabhurawuza, maPC uye nhare, saka tine dzimwe nzira dzakawanda. Chero bedzi zvishandiso izvi zviri pasi peGNU rezinesi (GPL 3.0) tinowana mukana weizvo zvemukati wedhijitari yedu kiyi, uye semukana nkana isu tichafanirwa kugadzira chero mhando yekopi nekuti inochengetwa pamaseva ekambani yacho.
Passbolt
Isu tava kutendeukira kune imwe yakanyatso fungwa-sarudzo imwe yenzvimbo dzebasa. Zviripachena kuti mumahofisi mazhinji anotarisira mapassword anogona kuve odyssey chaiyo, Uye hapana kushaikwa kweiye waunoshanda naye anonyora pasi pasiwedhi yekombuta pane post-iyo yaanonamira kuchidzitiro (chinyorwa chepfungwa: usachiita).
Zvisinei, kunyanya mundima yebhizinesi, mhinduro dzakanaka dzinogara dzichiuya kumatambudziko mazhinji, zvakadii. Mune ino kesi isu tinotanga nePassbolt. Uyu wega-unozvibata wega password maneja (tichafanira kuzvichengeta pachedu) uye kuti inonyanya kuitirwa mashandiro ebasa.
Iyo inogona kukurumidza kusanganiswa mumabhurawuza, email uye kunyange zvishandiso zvekutumira mameseji kana uine ruzivo rwakakosha. Iwe unofanirwa kuzvibata wega-pasiwedhi manejimendi manejimendi mukati memaseva ako, chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chatinofanira kufunga nezvacho, kunyanya kuziva kana tiine zvivakwa zvinodiwa kuti tizviite.
Kune zvakare vhezheni iri mugore iyo ichatibvumidza isu kuti tigamuchire mapassword zvakananga pane maseva ekambani, Izvi zvinoenderana senguva dzose pane zvatinoda zvekuchengetedza uye nemabatiro atinoita iyo system yacho.
psono
Chokwadi ndechekuti uyu maneja wephasiwedi akaoma kudoma kutanga nawo, asi hei, kana tangokunda kushungurudzika uku tinogona kutarisa pane zvakakosha, mashandiro ainoita uye kuti kana zvichikosha here kushandisa, kana zviripo runyorwa urwu zvirokwazvo Hongu.
Isu tinodzoka neimwe yemahara uye yakavhurwa sosi password manejimendi manejimendi, inonyanya kugadzirirwa bhizinesi kana timu timu basa. Sezvakaita neyakare system, Iyo inozvibata-inomirira wega wega password, ndiko kuti, isu tichafanirwa kuve nemidziyo inodikanwa yekutambira sevhisi.
Une mutengi yakavakirwa padandemutande system uye yakarongedzwa muPython uye pasi peApache 2.0 rezinesi, nokudaro, nevehunyanzvi vemakomputa akakodzera, isu tinokwanisa kuisanganisa zviri nyore uye nekuwana mhedzisiro yemhando yepamusoro, asi zvakare, yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo "dzehunyanzvi" uye nemidziyo inodiwa.
Zviri nyore kubatana muPsono uye zvinotibvumidza kugovana mapassword, maneja mafaera uye kunyange gadzira dhairekodhi system navo. Kune rimwe divi, isu tine zviwedzero zvemabhurawuza anozivikanwa seGoogle Chrome kana Mozilla Firefox, chimwe chinhu chakakosha.
team pass
Isu tinoenderera mberi zvakare ne password password manejimendi. Iyo inonyanya kuona nzvimbo inosiyanisa Teampass kubva kune vamwe vese inyaya yekuti Iine "offline" system iyo inogona kukubvisa mumatambudziko, saka zvinokurudzirwa.
Isu tinokwanisa kuwana iyo faira sisitimu uye nekuvatumira ivo vatove vakavharidzirwa kune chero svikiro iyo isina internet yekubatanidza. Zvisinei, Iyo zvakare ine zvimwe zvisina kunaka mapoinzi, chikuru ndechekuti mushandisi wayo mushandisi ishungu chaiyo, chimwe chinhu chakanyatsosungirirwa munguva yakapfuura uye icho chinogona kunetesa kushandisa.
Inobvumidzwa pasi peGPL 3.0 uye ichatibvumidza isu kuti tigadzire sisitimu yemashandisirwo emabasa, mikana uye kunyange kuwana kune mamwe maforodha. Chokwadi Teampass yakagadzirirwa imwe niche chaiyo yevashandisi uye yakanangana nekutora mukana weiyo manejimendi manejimendi uye dhairekodhi yekuwana system, iyo kune rumwe rutivi inova "inononoka" kana iwe usingazive chirongwa ichi mushe.
Parizvino izvi hapana mubvunzo kuti ndeimwe yeasina kukurudzirwa, asi nekuda kwechimiro uye hunhu inogona kuuya kuzogadzirisa mamwe matambudziko yezvikwata zvakakwanisa nenzira ine njodzi.
Dzimwe nzira dzisiri dzemahara
Isu tataura kare nezve mamaneja epassword akasununguka zvachose, asi kwete chete idzo dzinonakidza dzimwe nzira, isu kune rimwe divi dzakawanda izvo, pasina kusununguka, zvinopa chiitiko icho chingangoita kuti ubhadhare sevhisi yakakurudzirwa, saka iwe taura nezvevamwe vacho.
- 1Password: Isu tinotanga nemumwe wevanonyanya kufungidzira uye vanozivikanwa password mamaneja enguva dzese. UyeIzvi zvaive zvakanyanya kufarirwa muApple's iOS uye macOS nharaunda, kunyangwe iCloud Keychain yekuvandudza yaita kuti 1Password isanyanya kuvepo mune akajairika mushandisi. Iyo ine yemhando yepamusoro mushandisi interface, uye zvakare ine yepamutemo vhezheni yeApple neWindows. Iyo ine inonakidza kuwiriranisa pamwe neDropbox, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwakanaka shure kwayo.
- dashlane: Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakakurudzirwa. Izvo zviri nyore kushandisa uye neimwe yeakanakisa magadzirirwo ataona muchikamu chino, uye nditende kana ndikakuudza kuti zvinonetsa kuita nyore password password maneja kuti aonekwe akanaka. Zvichakadaro, Dashlane ane mutengo wakati wandei wevashandisi vazhinji, saka iwe unofanirwa kutanga watarisa kuti uone kana zvichizokodzera kubhadhara ma3,33 euros ayo ayo ekubhadhara pamwedzi. Iyo ine yekuyedza vhezheni yechigadzirwa kuti iwe ugone kuyiyedza, zvisinei, iyo inotibvumidza isu kushandura mapassword eanoverengeka masevhisi panguva imwe chete pakati pevamwe vazhinji.
- Pinda: Iyi ndiyo imwe sarudzo ye "freemium", inotibvumidza kuti tishandise mahara mapassword makumi maviri, kubva ipapo ichatikumbira kuti tibhadhare kamwe chete e20 euros. Iyo sarudzo yakanaka ine epamberi mashandiro uye browser rekuwedzera, isu tinogona kutaura kuti ndeimwe yedzimwe nzira dzisinganakidze mumusika wevanobhadharira mamaneja epasi, asi tisingakanganwe kuti zvinoda mubhadharo mumwechete we9,99 euros.
- Roboform: Iyi imwe nzira yakapusa uye yakanyanya kuitirwa kushandiswa zvese parunhare uye pane desktop. Ehezve, isu hatizove neyakawiriraniswa nephasiwedi, poindi yayo isina kusimba pane zvese izvo chishandiso ichi chine. Iyo ine mamwe "epamberi" mabasa ayo anozoda mubhadharo wepagore we 23,88 euros, ndinoreva, chishandiso ichi ndicho chidiki chinokurudzirwa chese kunze kwekunge iwe uchinyatsoda kuita muripo wepagore, mune iyo kesi iyo haina chinhu chekugodora mamwe maapplication.
Uye idzi ndidzo dzave dzimwe nzira dzatakakupa iwe mukati meakanakisa emaneja emahara epassword.