El Cube yaRubik Dzakanga dziri hasha dzose muma 80. Munhu ari wose, vose vari vaviri vana navakuru, akanga achirovanya ndangariro dzavo kuti agadzirise iyi denho. Dambudziko repfungwa iro, kunyange nhasi, rinoramba richikwezva mamiriyoni evanhu. Sezvineiwo, variko zvino zvikumbiro zvekugadzirisa iyo Rubik's Cube. Kune vamwe vanganzi vari kubiridzira; Nekudaro, kune vamwe zvinoreva pakupedzisira kuwana mhinduro kune enigma.
Asi kutaura chokwadi, tinofanira kutaura kuti maapplication aya haangope mhinduro, asi kuti anotidzidzisa "kufunga" kutsvaga nzira inotitungamira mukugadzirisa puzzle. Kana iwewo uchizviverengera pakati peavo vakawira mumagnetism yekufona "Magic cube", chinyorwa ichi chichakufadza iwe.
Rubik's Cube, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa puzzle
Chokwadi ndechekuti haidi sumo, asi isu ticharamba tichiyeuka kuti Rubik's Cube chii uye kuti yakabva kupi. Iyo itatu-dimensional mechanical puzzle yakagadzirwa muna 1974 nemuvezi weHungary uye mugadziri anonzi. Ernö Rubik. Chokwadi, chisiko chinotumidzwa zita remugadziri wacho.
Iyo "Magic Cube" Yakava toyi muna 1980, kuwana budiriro yezvokutengeserana inokurumidza sekugara. Kubva ipapo kusvika nhasi, hapana asingasviki 450 miriyoni mayunitsi akatengeswa pasi rose. Chiitiko chisingaenzaniswi.
Iyo yakasarudzika dhizaini yeRubik's Cube ine makumi mashanu nemana cubic zvidimbu zvakagoverwa muzvidimbu zvipfumbamwe zvemavara matanhatu eunifomu (yero, bhuruu, chena, orenji, tsvuku uye girinhi). Mukati mune yakasarudzika axle mechanism inobvumira chiso chega chega checube kutenderera chakazvimirira. Chinetso ndechekuisa kurongeka mujumble ine mavara, kuisa zvidimbu zvese zveruvara rwese pamwechete pachiso chimwe chete.
Kuti uwane pfungwa yezinga rekuoma kwedambudziko, zvakakwana kutaura kuti zvinokwanisika kuita zvishoma pane 43 trillion musanganiswa (unoverenga nemazvo: matrillions). Uye imwe chete yadzo ndeyechokwadi.
Chadenga chese chakagadzira chakapoteredza chitandadzo ichi chinonakidza ne dzakasiyana kubva pane yakapfava 3 x 3 x 3 dhizaini kusvika kuma cubes ane 10 x 10 x 10 gadziriso. Kune zvakare makwikwi e speed cubing, umo vatori vechikamu vanofanira kugadzirisa cube munguva pfupi-pfupi inokwanisika (kana nenhamba shoma yekufamba) kutanga kubva pane yakambosarudzwa chirwere chinzvimbo. Iyo WCA (World Cube Association) inosanganisira zvikamu zvakadai sekugadzirisa cube neruoko rumwe kana kuvhara maziso. Kupenga chaiko, sezvakaratidzwa muvhidhiyo iyi:
Zvikumbiro kutibatsira kugadzirisa iyo Rubik's Cube
Runako rwemashiripiti cube nderekuti mutambi pachake ndiye anokwanisa kuwana mhinduro ari ega. Kutaura zvazviri, toyi iyi chishandiso chakanakisa chepfungwa gymnastics: inobatsira kuvandudza ndangariro, shandisa kurongeka kwekufamba kwedu uye kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwedu hwekuverenga. Nekudaro, isu tese tinoda kutora nzira yekudimbudzira nguva nenguva. Nekuda kweizvozvo isu tine mamwe maapplication ekushandisa:
solve
Chikumbiro chedu chekutanga ndechekuti solve, app inongowanikwa pa iPhone ne iPad chete. Tinogona kuishandisa kuwana mhinduro kune yakasarudzika Rubik's Cube kubva kune chero chinzvimbo, asiwo kugadzirisa chero imwe shanduko yakafanana.
Nzira yekushandisa iyo app iri nyore kwazvo. Zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kuvhura iyo app uye kutarisisa kamera yefoni yako pane cube, chiso nechiso. Mushure menguva yakati rekodha ruzivo, mafambiro atinofanira kuita anozoonekwa achitsanangurwa ane anobatsira uye akajeka magirafu.
3x3 Cube Solver
Nemamiriyoni mashanu ekurodha paPlay Store, 3x3 Cube Solver Ndiyo imwe yeakanakisa mashandisirwo ekugadzirisa iyo Rubik's Cube iripo nhasi. Maitiro ekushandisa ndiwo atakamboona mumuenzaniso wapfuura, kuburikidza nefoni kamera. Zvisinei, Mhinduro yatinopihwa neapp ndeye animation, iyo inonyanya kutaridzika kutaridzika kune mushandisi.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti ine zvimwe zvinogumira: inongoshanda kune matatu-mutsara cubes, kureva, dhizaini yechinyakare.Kuwedzera, inongowanikwa kune Android zvishandiso.
CubeX
Imwe yemashandisirwo makuru ekugadzirisa iyo Rubik's Cube ndeye CubeX. Iyo cube solver inokwanisa kugadzira ipfupi uye nekukurumidza inobvira mhinduro kubva kune chero chaiyo yekutanga chinzvimbo. Ichi chishandiso chinotipa maitiro maviri ekushandisa: pinda iyo chinzvimbo nemaoko kana kuitora nekutarisa kamera.
Kana ruzivo rwapinda, CubeX inotitungamira nhanho nhanho kugadzirisa cube munyaya yemaminetsi mashoma. Mukuwedzera kune izvi, zvinouya nezvakanaka virtual cube mutambo chatinogona kushandisa kudzidzira uye kuedza hunyanzvi hwedu. Inoshanda chete kumafoni eAndroid uye mahwendefa.
3D Magic Rubik's Cube
Ichi chishandiso chatichakwanisa kushandisa pane ese ari maviri iPhone uye Android foni: 3D Magic Rubik's Cube. Chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa uye chepakutanga nezve app iyi ndechekuti inopa mhinduro kune akawanda cube dhizaini: kubva pa "diki" 2 x 2 x 2 kusvika kune isingaite 20 x 20 x 20.
Mamwe mapoinzi akasimba echishandiso ichi mhando uye huchokwadi hweiyo 3D mifananidzo uye mifananidzo, pamwe nenzira iri nyore yekushandisa. Zvinokoshawo ndezvokuti "competition factor" yeApp iyi: inotipa mukana wekurekodha zvatakaita uye nekuzvienzanisa neizvo zvevamwe vashandisi kuburikidza nemabhodhi evatungamiriri akasiyana. Kunakidza chaiko.
Rubik's Cube Solver
Kuvhara iyo rondedzero, imwe app yekushandisa yakasarudzika yeApple zvishandiso. Icho chishandiso chemhando yepamusoro, kunyangwe mushandisi achifanira kunyeverwa kuti chete kugadzirisa kweiyo classic 3 x 3 x 3 fomati cube inowanikwa mahara.
Zvikasadaro, Rubik's Cube Solver Icho chimwe chezvishandiso zvakanakisa zvekudzidza kugona iyo diabolical puzzle. Uye sarudzo yega yega inoperekedzwa netsananguro dzinobatsira uye zano.
