Ukuqhuba kanzima, okanye ii-HDD, kusetyenziswa kancinci nangaphantsi. Isiphoso soku kukukhula kwetekhnoloji yokugcina ugcino, ukuvumela ukwenziwa kweemoto eziqinileyo, okanye Ukuqhuba kanzima kwe-SSD, Ezineqela leenzuzo ezibonakalayo ngaphezulu kweedrive ezinzima ezisebenza ngokusekwe kwizitya zemagneti.
Ingxaki nge-SSD hard drive kukuba kukho inani elikhulu leemveliso kunye neemodeli, ngakumbi nangakumbi kwimeko yee-HDD, ke khetha efanelekileyo inokuba ngumsebenzi odinisa nangakumbi… kuloo nto kufuneka songeze iifomathi kunye neendlela zokuhlangana, xa kuthelekiswa ne-HDD.
Eyona SSD hard drive yelaptop yakho okanye iPC
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo, Nazi ezinye zeengcebiso zokukhetha enye yazo.Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqhuba kwe-SSD....
Ukuqhuba kanzima kwe-SSD yangaphandle
Phakathi iidrive zangaphandle ezinzima Ukuma kwe-SSD:
Isamsung T5 ephathekayo
- Ukuya kumaxesha amahlanu ngokukhawuleza kunakwidrive yangaphandle enzima enesantya sokudlulisa idatha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-540MB / ...
- Inezindlu ze-aluminium ezothusayo ezinesakhelo sangaphakathi esomeleleyo
El Isamsung T5 ephathekayo kunokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo ukuba ujonga i-hard drive ye-1TB SSD yangaphandle. Idrayivu efikelela kumaxesha ama-5 ngokukhawuleza kune-HDD kunye nesantya sokudlulisa esingama-540MB / s enkosi kwisantya esiphezulu soxhumano lwe-USB.
Ukongeza, inezindlu ze i-aluminium engothusayo kwaye iyahambelana nobuninzi bezixhobo, ukusuka kwiiselfowuni, iiPC, ukuya kwiiTV ezikumabonwakude.
I-WD MyPassport SSD
- Ukumelana namathontsi ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-2, ngesikhuseli serabha ekhuselayo ukumelana neempembelelo kunye nokothuka ...
- Imemori yepokotho inentambo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yokuphatheka ngokulula
Olunye uhlobo olukhulu lwangaphandle lokugcina uhlobo lwe-SSD yile Western Digital. Ipasipoti yam inenguqulo ye-SSD ekhawulezayo, enesantya sokudlulisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-540MB / s, i-USB 3.1 2nd Gen yohlobo C uqhagamshelo, kunye nokuhambelana ne-USB 3.0, uhlobo lwe-2.0 A. Uyifumene ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje disk 500GB, 1TB, kunye 2TB SSD nzima ...
I-SSD yangaphakathi yokuqhuba kanzima
Ukuba into oyifunayo yi-hard drive I-SSD yangaphakathi, emva koko unokukhetha phakathi:
I-Samsung 970 EVO Plus
- I-Ssd kunye netekhnoloji ye-samsung v-nand
- Ifomathi ye-2.5-intshi ibalasele kuzo zombini iilaptops kunye needesika
El 970TB Samsung 1 EVO Plus SSD yeyona drive inzima onokuthi uyibandakanye kwiLaptop yakho, kwiAIO, okanye kwidesktop. Idrive hard kunye netekhnoloji ye-Samsung V-NAND, NVMe, PCIe, kunye nefomathi ye-M.2. Ngokufunda nokubhala kwabo isantya baphantse basuka kwelinye ilizwe, kwaye uya kuwubona umohluko wentsebenzo xa kuthelekiswa ne-HDD ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala ...
I-Western Digital Black SN750
- Izantya zokutshintshela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3430MB / s kumaxesha omthwalo okhawulezayo
- Ifumaneka kwizakhono ukusuka kwi-250 GB ukuya kwi-1 TB
Enye into ebiza ixabiso eliphantsi kunangaphambili yi-WD Black, i-hard drive I-500GB SSD amandla kunye nezibonelelo ezintle. Ngesantya sokudlulisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3470MB / s, ilungele imisebenzi ephezulu yokusebenza kunye nokudlala. Ukongeza, ikwaxhomekeka kwitekhnoloji ye-NVMe PCIe kunye nefomathi ye-M.2.
ICorsair Force MP600
- Ukusebenza ngokuGcina okuGcweleyo kweGen4- Isilawuli se-pcie gen4 x4 sibonelela ngesantya sokufunda ...
- Isantya esiphezulu se-gen4 pcie x4 nvme m.2 ujongano- Sebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-pcie gen4 ukufumana ububanzi obubanzi ...
ICorsair ikwanazo neemodeli ezilungileyo ze-SSD ezisebenza ngokukuko, ezinje nge 600TB inyanzela i-MP1. Izantya zokufunda ezilandelelanayo zale hard drive ziye kuthi ga kwi-4950MB / s, ngelixa isantya sokubhala siye kwi-4250MB / s. Isantya esingenakuthelekiswa nanto sombulelo kunxibelelwano lwe-4th Gen PCIe x4, i-NVMe kunye nefomathi yayo ye-M.2.
Konke kwisixhobo esincinci esinamandla aphezulu ngenxa yetekhnoloji ye-chip yenoveli I-3D TLC NAND. Ukongeza, isoftware yeCorsair SSD Toolbox iya kuvumela ulawulo ngakumbi kule drive, njengokucima okukhuselekileyo, uhlaziyo lwe-firmware, njl.
Uluvo olunzima lokuqhuba
Zininzi iintlobo zeedrive ezinzima nangona akukho nanye efana ne-Samsung. Umvelisi waseMzantsi Korea ukhokele kweli candelo kwaye iitshipsi zayo zememori zezona zibalaseleyo onokuzifumana. Ke ngoko, ukuba ujonga i-hard drive ethembekileyo, enentsebenzo enkulu, kunye netekhnoloji yamva nje, i-Samsung EVO 970 yile nto uyifunayo ...
Yintoni i-SSD hard drive?
I-SSD hard drive isebenza ngenjongo enye nenye i-HDD okanye imemori yalo naluphi na uhlobo, oko kukuthi, ukugcina idatha. Kwimeko ye-SSD kuphela abayenza ngendlela ebukhali ngakumbi kunezinye iintlobo ze imemori engaguquguqukiyo.
Ezinkulu ukufikelela kwisantyaOko kukuthi, kokubini ekufundeni nasekubhaleni idatha, bavumela ezi hard drive ukuba zinconywe kwimisebenzi efuna ukusebenza kakuhle. Umzekelo, njengokudlala, okanye ukukhawulezisa eminye imisebenzi.
Ewe, musa ukulinda utshintsho olukhulu Ngexesha lokwenziwa kwesoftware. I-SSD hard drive iya kukunceda kuphela ukuba ulayishe iinkqubo kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kunye nokufunda idatha okanye ukugcina imisebenzi, kunye nokwenza inkqubo yokusebenza iqalise ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ayizukuchaphazela eminye imisebenzi ngexesha lokwenziwa kwenkqubo exhomekeke kuphela kwi-RAM nakwi-CPU ...
I-SSD hard drive inokuhlala ixesha elingakanani?
Eyona mpendulo ilungileyo kulo mbuzo yile: okoko iiseli zakho zememori zihlala zikho. Ezi drive zinzima zineeseli zememori ezakhelwe kwizigidi zazo kwiitshipsi ezixineneyo. Ezi seli zisekwe kwiisemiconductors zinomda wokufunda nokubhala, kwaye emva koko ziya kuyeka ukusebenza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, zihlala zithembekile kune-HDD, kuba ukuqhuba okuqhelekileyo okuqhelekileyo kuxhomekeke kumatshini anokumoshakala, iipleyiti ezinokwaphuka okanye ukuwohloka, zibuthathaka ngakumbi kukothuka (ngakumbi ukuba ukubetha kwenzeka xa kusebenza, kuba intloko inokuchaphazela idiski kunye nekhefu) njl. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba bahlala ngonaphakade ...
Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweeseli zememori, inokuhlala phakathi kwe-10.000 kunye ne-1.000.000 yemijikelezo emalunga, eyi ubude beminyaka ukusetyenziswa rhoqo. Olunye uphononongo luqikelela ukuba ii-SSDs ezintsha zinokufikelela kwiminyaka eli-10 yobomi. Ingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3-5 ye-HDD.
Umahluko phakathi kwehard drive kunye ne-SSD
Abasebenzisi abaninzi bayathandabuza ukuba bakhethe i hard drive SSD okanye HDD. Kolu khetho, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukwazi umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini, nangona sele ndizidlulisile ezinye zazo ngaphambili.
Ngokuyinene, umahluko Zizo:
- Tamaño: ubungakanani be-SSD buhlala buncinci. Nangona ezinye i-SSD hard drive ziluhlobo lwe-SATA3 okanye zisebenzisa ubungakanani be-2.5 ″, ii-M.2s ezintsha zincinci kakhulu, ziyafana kwimodyuli ye-RAM. Ngokubanzi, ii-HDD zinobukhulu be-3.5 ″, nangona zikhona ii-2.5 ″, kunye nezinye ezincinci ezincinci ...
- Ukuxhathisa umothukoIi-HDDs zisengozini yokuhlaselwa ngumothuko kunye nokuhla, ngakumbi xa zisebenza. Imikhosi ye-G enokumelana nayo iphantsi kakhulu kunale ye-SSD. Ke ngoko, ii-SSDs ziya kuba nzima ngakumbi.
- UkuthembekaUkunyaniseka ikwayindawo yokuxhasa ii-SSD. Nangona ekuqaleni bekukho amathandabuzo amakhulu malunga nokuthembeka kwee-SSDs, itekhnoloji entsha ngoku ibenze badlula ii-HDD kule nkalo.
- IsantyaIsantya sokufikelela kwi-HDD sicotha kakhulu kunale ye-SSD, ngakumbi xa ithelekiswa neNVMe PCIe.
- AmandlaUmthamo we-HDD ungaphezulu komthamo we-SSD. Kukho i-8TB, i-10TB, kunye nokuqhuba okunzima ngakumbi, ngelixa ii-SSD zinamandla e-TB embalwa ngokukuko. Kancinci kancinci, ubuchwepheshe obutsha bokudibanisa buxhasa uxinizelelo oluphezulu kwiichips, ke zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa azikadibani nee-HDD kule meko.
- IngxoloIi-HDD zinendawo ezihambayo kunye nemoto, ke ziya kwenza ingxolo ethile. Kuxhomekeka kwimodeli, zihlala zine-dB engaphezulu okanye encinci. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-SSD ithe cwaka ngokupheleleyo.
- Te knoloji: Itekhnoloji ezisekwe kuyo ezi nkumbulo ikwahlulahlula. Ngelixa i-HDD isekwe kwimemori kazibuthe, i-SSD yimemori yefleshi eneeseli ze-NAND.
- Ixabiso: okokugqibela, ixabiso lee-SSD libiza kakhulu kunaleyo yee-HDD ukuba sithelekisa amandla afanayo. Itekhnoloji ehambele phambili ngakumbi kunye nenoveli, kungoko kungamangalisi ...
Ngale nto uya kuba nayo Izitshixo zichazwe ngendlela elula ke ungaqala ukwahlula phakathi kwezi zimbini.
UTHETHO
Omnye umahluko omkhulu ngendlela yokusebenza kwe-HDD yesiqhelo yindlela ukucinywa kwedatha okwenziwa ngayo nge-TRIM esebenzayo kwi-OS yakho. Mhlawumbi uvile nge UTHETHOUkuba awuyazi ukuba yintoni, yindlela eyindlela yokuphucula ukusebenza kweedrive zakho ezinzima ngokunciphisa inani lemijikelezo eyenzekayo.
Kwi-SSD wena funda kwaye ugcine idatha ngamaqela abizwa ngamaphepha. Ukudibanisa amaphepha ali-128 ufumana ibhloko. Nge-TRIM, iibhloko ze-SSD ezilungele ukucinywa ziphawulwe, kodwa azicinywanga okwangoku. Ziya kwenziwa kamva, kunye nayo yonke imisebenzi yokususa ethe yamiswa, kwaye zenziwa ngaxeshanye. Oko kulungiselela ukusebenza kwe-SSD, kushiya loo msebenzi xa idiski ikwimeko engasebenziyo okanye engasebenziyo.
Izibonelelo zokuthenga i-laptop ye-SSD hard drive
Ukuba uyazibuza malunga nezibonelelo zokuthenga I-SSD hard drive yelaptop, Enye yeenzuzo bubungakanani bayo, kuba ithatha indawo encinci. Ngapha koko, iincwadana zamanqaku (kunye nee-ultrabooks) ziyavuma ukubandakanya ngaphezulu kwedrive enye, into ephantse ayicingeki kwimeko ye-HDD ngenxa yobungakanani bayo.
Kanjalo, isantya iya kuphuculwa ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokugcina ngokukhawuleza, ehlala iyinto elungileyo, ngakumbi kwii-laptops ezibingelela ukusebenza okuthile ukuze zifumane ukuzimela.
Kwaye ndingongeza enye inzuzo enkulu, kwaye oko kukuthi ekubeni iilaptops zihanjiswa zisuka kwenye indawo ziye kwenye kwaye zichanabeke ngakumbi ukuwa kunye namaqhuma, Ulwazi kwi-SSD luya kukhuseleka ngakumbi kune-HDD. Abanye abenzi beelaptop baye bazama ngaphambili ukuphucula oku, njengeApple, ephumeze inkqubo yokumisa i-hard drive ukuba ifumanise ukuba ilaptop iyawa, ithintela intloko ukuba ingabethi isitya kwaye yaphuke. Ngaphandle kwale migudu, khange baqinisekiswe ukumelana nemithambo enzima ethile.
Ukuqwalaselwa kokukhetha i-SSD
Okokugqibela, ndingathanda ukucacisa izinto ezithile ekufuneka unike ingqalelo kuzo ukuze uzenze khetha i-hard drive ye-SSD elungileyo, okanye ukhethe enye yazo ukuba ungathandabuzeki nezinye iintlobo zokugcina.
Ngaba ndinomdla wokwenene kwi-SSD?
Ukuba ukhona ukuthandabuza phakathi kwe-SSD okanye olunye uhlobo lwehard drive, emva koko kuya kufuneka uzifundele ezi ngcinga ukuze wazi ukuba yeyiphi onokungena kuyo, kuba ngale ndlela ungavavanya ukuba ngaba i-SSD ilungile okanye kufanelekile ukuba ukhethe enye indlela:
- Sele ndinayo i-SSD kwaye ndifuna ukwandisa amandla: Ukuba ufuna umthamo ongaphezulu wokufaka iinkqubo okanye inkqubo yokusebenza uqobo, emva koko ukhethe i-SSD yesibini. Kwimeko apho ikwindawo yesibini yedatha kwaye ufuna amandla amaninzi emva koko unokuya kwi-HDD.
- Unayo i-HDD kwaye ufuna ukuphucula ukusebenza: Ungayitshintsha i-HDD nge-SSD (kwaye usebenzise i-HDD njengedrive yesibini yokugcina eyongezelelweyo, ukuba uyayifuna) kwaye ukonyuka kwesantya kuqaliso lwenkqubo kunye nokulayisha kwenkqubo kuya kubonakala kakhulu.
- Unokufaka kuphela i-hard drive enyeKule meko, ukuba ufuna umthamo wokugcina webarbar, khetha i-HDD. Ukuba umthamo awubalulekanga njengokusebenza, yiya kwi-SSD. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwezi zimbini, unokukhetha i-hybrid (SSHD).
Iiparameter eziphambili
Okokugqibela, xa kufuneka ukhethe i-SSD hard drive, kuya kufuneka ujonge oku kulandelayo Iimpawu zobugcisa:
- Amandla: Enye yezinto eziphambili ekufuneka uzivavanye, kuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Chonga isixa sendawo oyifunayo kwaye uthenge umthamo ophakamileyo kancinci kunokuba ucinga, kuba uya kuhlala uphela uhlala kwisithuba ...
- format: ungazifumana kuzo zombini iimodyuli ze-2.5 ″ SATA kunye neM.2, ezi zokugqibela zinokuba zi-SATA kunye ne-PCIe, kodwa ubukhulu bazo buncinci. Ewe i-PCI Express ikhawuleza kakhulu, ke uya kufezekisa isantya esiphezulu sokudlulisa.
- NVMe: abo baphawulwe yile teknoloji abakhange baphucule isantya sabo kuphela, bongeze nemiyalelo yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ke baya kusebenza ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, ukuba unethuba lokufumana i-NVMe, konke kungcono.
- Ixesha lokufikelela: Ihlala ilinganiswe nge-MB / s, kwaye ihlala yahlulwa phakathi kwexesha lokufunda nelokubhala. Ngaphezulu, kokukhona bafumana isantya esingakumbi. Ii-SSD ezintsha zokuqhuba nzima zihlala zinesantya esiphezulu kune-3000MB / s njengoko uza kubona kwiidrive ezicetyiswayo.
- Brand kunye isilawuliNdicebisa iimveliso ezinje ngeSamsung, iWD, iCorsair, njl., Kuba zihlala zithembekile kwintengiso. Ngaphandle koko, i-chip yolawulo ikwabalulekile kwezi SSD ziqhuba nzima. Umzekelo, unayo iJMicron esetyenziswe kwezinye A-DATA, Transcend, Patriot, njl. Kwelinye icala une-Indilix yeG. Skill, OCZ, Corsair, Patriot, njl. I-brand Marvell eyaziwayo inentengiso yeempawu ezinje ngeCrucial, Plextor, njl. IsandForce inokufumaneka kwiTranscend ethile, G.Skill, Corsair, OCZ, njl. I-Samsung, WD, Seagate, kunye ne-Intel basebenzisa umqhubi wabo. Ukongeza, ezinye iimodeli zeSamsung zikhona kwiimodeli ezithile ze-OCZ, iCorsair, njl. Oko kukuthi, njengoko ubona, nkqu ngaphakathi kwegama kunokubakho iimodeli zabathengisi beetship ezahlukeneyo, eziza kuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokungaguquguquki.
- InterfaceUnxibelelwano lonxibelelwano lungahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwifomathi kunye nohlobo lwehard disk. Oku akubalulekanga kuphela ngenxa yamaxabiso otshintsho anokufezekiswa, kodwa kwanemicimbi yokuhambelana, kuba kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba izixhobo zakho zinoluhlobo lwesidibanisi okanye izibuko. Umzekelo:
- Ngaphakathi: i-M.2 inesidibanisi sayo (ukubuyiselwa kwe-mSATA yangaphambili), esekwe kubuchwephesha be-SATA okanye i-PCIe, njengoko benditshilo apha ngasentla. Ezi zinxibelelana ngaphandle kwesidingo seentambo, ezixhumeke ngqo kwislot kwibhodi yomama, njengoko kusenziwa ngamanye amakhadi okwandisa okanye iimodyuli ze-RAM ngokwazo. Unayo ifomathi ye-SATA3, eya kufuna isinxibelelanisi se-SATA kunye ne-HDD kunye nentambo yombane, ukongeza kukuhlala kwi-bay ye-2.5-intshi.
- NgaphandleNgokuphathelele kwiidrive zangaphandle, ungafumana iindawo ezahlukeneyo okanye izihlanganisi. Enye yazo, kunye neyona ixhaphakileyo, yi-USB kwiinguqu zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela (i-USB-A, i-USB-C). Unokufumana kwakhona i-eSATA, engaphandle kwe-SATA, kunye neFirewire, nangona zihlala zingafane zixhaphake.
Kwaye ndingathanda ukuphela ngencam ifomathi okanye inkqubo yefayile (FS) ekucetyiswa ukuba uyisebenzise kwi-SSD:
- I-Apple macOSSebenzisa i-HFS +, okanye i-NTFS kwidrive yangaphandle ukuba wabelana ngayo nezinye iinkqubo ezingezizo ii-Mac kunye nezixhobo.
- Windows: I-NTFS, kuzo zombini iimoto zangaphandle nezangaphakathi.
- GNU / Linux-Unokhetho oluninzi, kodwa eyona ilungileyo yi-ext4. Ezinye iindlela zenziwa yi-btrfs, i-XFS, kunye ne-F2FS. Ewe, ukuphucula ukuhambelana kunye nokwabelana ngeefayile nezinye iinkqubo kunye nezixhobo, kungcono ukhethe i-NTFS edla ngokuhambelana nee-SSO ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezinje ngeeTV ezikrelekrele, njl.
Kwaye ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ngaba i-SSD hard drive iyahambelana nayo Uqwalaselo lweRAID, zizonke. Ke ngoko, ngekhe kubekho mda kule meko, ke ngaloo ndlela baya kufana nee-HDD. Ewe, ukuba ucinga ukusebenzisa ubumbeko lweRAID usebenzisa umxube wee-HDD kunye nee-SSD, kungcono uyikhuphe entlokweni yakho, umbono oloyikisayo. Ukusebenza kuya kucotha njengokuhamba kancinci kwezidrive ezinzima, ke ukuba ne-SSD ecaleni kwenye i-HDD akuyi kuba luncedo, kunye nemicimbi ye-TRIM inokwenzeka.