Mhlawumbi uvile ngeeprinta ze3D, kodwa kuthekani nge4D? Ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji ngokuxhuma kunye nemida kwaye, kule meko, ukuprinta ngokwasemzimbeni bekungazukuncipha. Ukushicilelwa kwe-4D kukuvumela ukuba uprinte zonke iintlobo zamanani ezihambelana nazo zonke iindawo, banokwenza izinto ezingathethekiyo, fiction yesayensi. Masibone ngabaphi abashicileli be-4D kwaye banokwenza ntoni.
Ihlabathi le Iiprinta ze-3D Kuye kwiminyaka yakutshanje into eyothusayo ngaphezu kwesinye. Bayakwazi ukwenza zonke iintlobo zamanani kwimizuzwana embalwa, into eyayingacingeki kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.
Yonke into iyavela, kwaye ikwanombono oya kumhlaba obanzi. Kuyinyani ukuba ukushicilelwa kwe-3D kusenokuphucula okuninzi, nangoku inkqubela phambili emininzi isekhona ukubona obu buchwephesha. Nangona kunjalo, ifayile ye- Ukushicilelwa kwe-4D ufuna ukwenza isifotho kwaye aqatshelwe, esaphula imida ebesiyicinga kwihlabathi lokuprinta ngokwasemzimbeni.
Zithini iiprinta ze4D?
Iiprinta ze-4D kukuzivelela kwe-3D. Bathatha umxholo wokuprinta ngokwasemzimbeni ngakumbi, kuba ayisiyiyo kuphela iprinta eprinta izinto ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo esinokuyichukumisa, kodwa Iyakwazi ukudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezibangela iimilo ezinzima ngakumbi.
Ngamanye amagama, ukushicilelwa kwe4D kuvumela shicilela izinto usebenzisa izixhobo ezilungiselelwe imeko-bume ezinxibelelana nayoInto enakho ukwenza umzekelo, yokuzilungisa kwimeko yokusilela okanye ukwaphuka.
Le teknoloji yenzelwe ukuthatha inyathelo ngaphaya kwento esele sinayo kunye neeprinta ze-3D. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu malunga neeprinta ze4D kukuba zibekwe kwinkonzo ye- isayensi kunye nempilo, ekhokelela ekudalweni kwezixhobo ezinokuphucula ubomi babantu abaninzi.
Izicelo zokuprinta ze-4D
Kusesekuqaleni kakhulu ukuba uthethe malunga nokusetyenziswa kwenyani kokuprinta kwe-4D, njengoko kunjalo kwinqanaba lokukhula kunye nophuhliso. Kungenxa yoko le nto uninzi lwabaphandi, iinkampani, izazinzulu, iilebhu kunye neeyunivesithi zifunda obu buchwephesha bunomdla.
Nangona kunjalo, izinto sele zenziwe ngeeprinta ze-4D ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo AMAGQABAZA.. Kuya kufuneka senze ukuhlelwa kweeprototypes ezenziweyo kuthathelwa ingqalelo yeyiphi intsimi abaya kusebenza kuyo. Masibone ngokulandelayo:
Kwimveliso yokwakha
Impembelelo ye 4D izitena ezinokutshintsha imilo, ezinako ukuguqula iindonga.
Kwibala lokwakha
Ivumela ukwenziwa kwe uphahla lweziseko zophuhliso kunye / okanye udonga Ngoshicilelo lwe-4D olukwaziyo ukuhlengahlengisa imeko engqongileyo (imini nobusuku, ukubanda nobushushu) kwaye uvumele iimeko zangaphakathi ukuba zitshintshe.
Kushishino lwamayeza
Yenza izixhobo ezikwaziyo ukuphonononga imithambo yegazi.
Kwicandelo lamayeza kunye nebiomedicine
Impembelelo ye i-prosthesis eziguqula imilo yazo ebusweni bezinto ezithile. Kukho intetho yokuba amalungu angengowamvelo angenziwa ngale teknoloji.
Kwikhompyuter
Ukuphuhliswa kwe- izinto zekhompyutha ezinokuguqula imilo yazo.
Kushishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo
Uyilo impahla y izihlangu Ngokushicilelwa kwe-4D enokutshintsha ubume kwaye ivumelane nemozulu okanye iimeko zomzuzu (ukuba umntu uzilolonga, ezinye zeempawu zelaphu ezinje ngokuqina kwayo ziyaqhelaniswa).
Kwezothutho nolungiselelo lwamalungiselelo
Ukushicilelwa kwe-4D kwezinto ezinje nge ukupakishwa, iyakwazi ukumelana nemozulu kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezithile zemozulu ezinjengamanzi, ukufuma, kunye nobushushu.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngabashicileli be4D
Le teknoloji ikwisigaba sophando, ukukhula kunye nophuhliso, kusekutsha kakhulu ukuqala ukuthetha ngento esele ilapha. Iqala ukusebenza nayo ukuyila iiprototypes ngaba baprinta.
Izinto ezifana uthungelwano lwefayibha, ezinokulungiswa kwaye zinokucwangciswa kwaye zinomahluko owahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiipropathi zezinto kunye nobukhulu bazo.
Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zezi: Iipholima ezisebenza ngamanzi (basabela kunxibelelwano lwamanzi), Iipholima ezisebenza ngokusebenzayo (basabela ekunxibelelaneni nokukhanya), imemori yesimo seepolymer zedijithali (ivumela ukwenza izinto ezinokutshintsha zibuyele kwimilo yazo yoqobo) kunye neeselulose iikhompawundi (zisabela kubushushu kunye / okanye ukufuma).
Kupapasho lwe-4D, sikwafumana imathiriyeli ebizwa I-LCE (Ulwelo lweCrystalline Elastomers), okanye yintoni efanayo, i-crystal elastomers. Yinto ethambileyo evumela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kunye nokubuyela umva (lufuna inkqubo).
Umahluko phakathi kweeprinta ze3D kunye ne4D
Ukushicilelwa kwe-3D yi ukwenziwa kwezinto ezongeziweyoOko kukuthi, abashicileli be3D bayavumela guqula iiplani zedijithali zibe zizinto ezibonakalayo kwizinto ezininzi.
Ukushicilelwa kwe-4D, kwelinye icala, kusekwe kule teknoloji, inyani kukuba kule meko kusetyenziswa izinto ezizodwa kunye noyilo olunobunkunkqele, olucwangciselwe ukwenza ushicilelo lwe-3D lutshintshe ubume balo.
Ngamafutshane, 4D yoshicilelo kukuhlaziya nokwandisa ushicilelo lwe3D. Ukushicilelwa kwe-3D kudala izinto ezakha zakhiwa azinakutshintsha. Nangona kunjalo, kushicilelo lwe-4D, bavumela izinto ukuba zifumane umgangatho utshintsho ngokweemeko zokusingqongileyo ukusukela Zenziwe ngezinto ezizodwa.
Ukuprinta kwe-4D, ukuya kwitekhnoloji engenamda
Nge 4D yoshicilelo, umxholo wokuprinta esaziyo ukuba utshintshile ngokupheleleyo, ukuya phambili. Sithetha ukuba kuya kubakho ukwenza izinto nge umgangatho wokutshintsha kwezinye iifom ngalo lonke ixesha ubonakaliswa ziimeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo (ukukhanya, ubushushu, ukufuma, ukubanda, ubushushu, njl.
Oku kuvumela izixhobo eziphendulayo inkuthazo yangaphandle (icwangciswe kwangaphambili) ezinje nge-thermal, kinetic, gravitational, magnetic kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi.
Kude kube namhla, sinokuthi umbono I-4D ayinayo imida kwaye kusekho okuninzi ekufuneka kuphononongwe yale teknoloji. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, abashicileli be4D baya kuphawula ngaphambi nasemva kwihlabathi lokuprinta ngokomzimba, ngokwenza izinto ezizizo intsomi yesayensi.