Olunye lwamathandabuzo oluza kuthi kwizihlandlo ezininzi lolwabasebenzisi abangaziyo ncam ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yokusebenza. Lo mbuzo unokubonakala ulula ukuwuphendula xa unolwazi olusisiseko ukubona ulwazi lwekhompyuter kunye nesoftware, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho abantu abangenawo umthetho ongako wePC, iMac, i-smartphone, njl.njl. abazi ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yokusebenza abayifakileyo. Namhlanje siza kuwuphendula ngendlela elula necacileyo lo mbuzo: Ndiyazi njani ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo endinayo?
Okwangoku sigcwele uhlaziyo kunye neenguqulelo ezintsha ezinikezelwa ngabenzi beekhompyuter zabo kwiikhompyuter zethu, ke oko akubonakali kungumnqa kuthi ukuba abanye abasebenzisi abangahlali imini yonke bedlala ngeePC, iiMacs okanye i-intanethi ngokubanzi belahlekelwa lulwazi malunga i Uhlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza abayifakileyo .
Ngamanye amaxesha sinokuthi ukungazi inguqu yenkqubo yokusebenza oyifakileyo kwi-PC yakho okanye kwi-Mac yakho kunokuba yingxaki ukufaka ezinye iinguqulelo zezixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa, ke kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba iphi. ulwazi malunga nenkqubo yokusebenza. Asizukubetha sijikeleze ityholo ngoko ke masifike kwinqanaba.
Yeyiphi inkqubo yokusebenza endinayo kwiWindows?
Siqala ngenye yeenguqulelo ezixhaphakileyo kwihlabathi xa Sithetha ngee-PC okanye iilaptops. Ewe kuyinyani ukuba ayingawo onke amazwe asebenzisa iiWindows ngabasebenzisi kunye neenkampani kodwa okwangoku ngelixa sibhala eli nqaku lingaphezulu kwenkqubo yokusebenza kweMac, iMacOS.
Oko kwathiwa, sinokuthi indlela ekhawulezayo neyona ilula yokubona inkqubo yokusebenza kwayo nayiphi na iWindows PC kukuqala ukuqala iseshoni kunye nekhompyuter ekubhekiswa kuyo kwaye ujonge ukuba asikho kwiWindows XP. Ngoku sinokuqhubeka, kwaye inyathelo lokuqala ekufuneka ulithathile kukuvula ikhompyuter kuba, itshixiwe, asizokwazi ukubona uhlobo lwenkqubo. Ngoku lixesha lokuhamba nge icon «Ikhompyuter yam» okanye «Ikhompyuter» kwaye ujonge ukhetho «Iipropathi.
Nje ukuba siyivule efestileni siza kubona zonke iinkcukacha zezixhobo ezifana nemodeli yenkqubo, imemori ye-RAM efakwe sisixhobo, ushicilelo lweWindows esizifakileyo kunye nolunye ulwazi esilukhangelayo: uhlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Yiyo kanye le datha esixelela ngenkqubo yokusebenza esiyifakileyo kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke isinika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nayo yonke iPC. Kubalulekile ukuba icace malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwe Inkqubo yokusebenza ngama-64 okanye ama-32 ukuze ukwazi ukufaka ezinye izicelo okanye inkqubo ukuzihlaziya yona.
Malunga neWindows
Inketho esetyenziswa ngokubanzi yokujonga ukuba yeyiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza ngenxa yesantya asinika ngaso olu lwazi iwindow "emalunga" kwiWindows. Ngeli xesha into ekufuneka siyenzile kukucofa ngqo kwimenyu yeWindows ukufikelela kwi "Run" window.
Ku "Run" konke ekufuneka sikwenzile kukucofa kuyo kwaye uchwetheze lo myalelo ulandelayo: "Winver" kwaye ucofe ku "Yamkela" ukuqala ukwenziwa kwayo. Ngoku iwindow iya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo kwidesktop yethu kwaye siya kuba nakho ukufumanisa zonke iipropathi zenkqubo yethu kwaye sibone ukuba yeyiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza.
Jonga inkqubo yokusebenza kwipaneli yokuseta
Olunye ukhetho esinalo kwiinguqulelo zenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows yile yiya ngqo kwipaneli yokuseta inkqubo kwaye ucofe ku "Useto" okanye ukhetho lwe "Useto" Yongeza i icon yegiya yesithsaba. Nje ukuba ucinezelwe, iwindow entsha iya kuvula kwaye kuyo kufuneka sijonge ukhetho "Malunga" kwimenyu esecaleni. Ifestile iya kuvula lonke ulwazi malunga nenkqubo yethu efakiweyo.
Olu khetho lulungile kubo bonke abasebenzisi abo awunayo i icon yeComputer kwiDesktop. Ke akukho sizathu sokufumanisa uhlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza esiyifakileyo kwi-PC yethu.
Yeyiphi inkqubo yokusebenza endinayo kwi-Mac?
Ukuba unayo iMac, ukubonwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza efakiweyo kulula ngokulula kwiWindows, sinokuthi unokhetho oluncinci lokwenza iimpazamo ukuze ufumane fikelela kulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nekhompyuter yakho kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ozifakileyo.
Kwa-Apple benza ukuba kube lula kulo mba kwaye ngokusengqiqweni into esiza kuyibona iludwe oluninzi lweedatha ezinokuba luncedo ukufaka usetyenziso okanye nokuba wazi ngalo lonke ixesha ezinye iinkcukacha ezingekho mthethweni zeMac ekuthethwa ngazo. Ulwazi malunga nezixhobo ezifana nescreen, ukugcinwa kwangaphakathi kweediski zethu, i-RAM esinayo okanye ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nezixhobo zivela ngokulula xa sifikelela kwimenyu ye-apile kwimenyu ephezulu yemenyu ukusuka kwi-Mac.
Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ucofe i-logo ye-Apple phezulu kwaye iwindow iya kuvula lonke ulwazi malunga nezixhobo. Siza kubona umfanekiso-kunye nolunye ulwazi ngokuchanekileyo- njengaleyo sinayo phezulu kule migca, nayo yonke idatha ebalulekileyo yeqela lethu.
Hlaziya inkqubo kwi-macOS
Olu khetho kunye nenkqubo yeNgxelo yeNkqubo, zivela kwiwindow efanayo ebonisa ulwazi lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Okwangoku iApple ikwinguqulelo ye-macOS Catalina 10.15.5 njengoko ubona kwiscreen kwaye kubalulekile soloko inkqubo ihlaziywa ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki zokhuseleko.
Abasebenzisi abaninzi bathi inguqulelo entsha yenkqubo yokusebenza ayisoloko ilungile kumsebenzisi, le yingxoxo evulekileyo kuyo yonke into enokwenzeka kuba inkampani ithanda ukubheja ekuphuculeni iinguqulelo zeenkqubo zayo zokusebenza kodwa amaxesha amaninzi izixhobo azikho "Yala maxesha" ukwenza uguqulelo lusebenze ngokugqibeleleyo. Kwi-Apple kuhlala kungekho zingxaki ziphambili malunga noku, nangona kuyinyani ukuba izikhalazo ngamanye amaxesha ziza ngemicimbi yezixhobo zoncedo okanye ezifanayo.
Soloko uhlaziya kuhlobo lwamva nje lwe-OS
Esi sihloko kubalulekile ukuqaqambisa bobabini abasebenzisi benkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows, nakwabo basebenzisa iiMacOS okanye ezinye iinkqubo ezisebenza kwiikhompyuter zabo. Ngaba unayoIinguqulelo zamva nje kwikhompyuter yakho zinokuthintela imiba ephambili yezokhuseleko kwaye amaxesha amaninzi sibona iinkampani, ewe, iinkampani, ezisebenzisa iinguqulelo ezindala ukunqanda ukuhlawula iilayisensi, ukungangqinelani nezinye iisoftware okanye ubuvila bokutshintsha isoftware kumawakawaka eekhompyuter.
Xa singayihlaziyi inkqubo yokusebenza nangasiphi na isizathu kwaye sinako ukufaka uhlobo olutsha, ngokuqinisekileyo sishiya umnyango uvulelekile kubasebenzisi. uhlaselo lwecompyuter olunokwenzeka ngabantu besithathu. Oku kuthetha ukuba sesichengeni ngakumbi kuba singasebenzisi thuba lokhuselo nokhuseleko kunye nokuphuculwa kozinzo okuphunyezwe kuhlobo lwamva nje lwenkqubo.
Kwelinye icala, kuya kufuneka uzibeke kwimeko yamazwe amaninzi okanye iinkampani ezinesoftware ethile yomsebenzi wazo, lo ngomnye umba. Ukutyala imali kwi-R & D ukuphucula izixhobo zakho zehardware kunye nokuphuculwa kwesoftware kuyahambelana, ke kuyacaca ukuba Iindleko apha zonyuswe kakhulu kodwa ilahleko kuhlaselo nayo inkulu.
Izinto eziluncedo nezingalunganga kwiinkqubo zokusebenza
Ukugqiba omnye umba obalulekileyo xa kufuneka sithenge ikhompyuter kwaye namhlanje kuxhaphake kakhulu ngenxa yolwandiso lwe-macOS kwiindawo ezininzi emhlabeni. Singatsho ukuba kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ezinje ngeBuntu, iLinux, njl Ezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu ziWindows kunye neMacOS. Kukho ezinye iinguqulelo kwaye asifuni ukubaphazamisa nangaliphi na ixesha, kodwa ezi zimbini zezona zifakelweyo.
Kule meko singatsho ukuba nganye kwezi nkqubo zimbini zinenxalenye elungileyo kwaye ayinxalenye entle kangako. Ukuthengwa kwesixhobo esitsha ekhaya, eofisini okanye okufanayo kuya kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nee-smartphones esizisebenzisayo ngalo mzuzu kwaye ukufezekisa ikhosistim epheleleyo ngakumbi kunye nenkqubo yokugcina ilifu ngokudibeneyo.
Abasebenzisi beWindows banelungelo ngaphezu kwabasebenzisi beMacOS kwaye banokuba nePC kunye nohlobo lwamva nje lweWindows kwaye akufuneki bayeke imveliso yeApple okanye kufuneka bathenge i-smartphone ye-Android. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, xa unayo iMac ekhaya, into ekhuselekileyo kukuba ngaphambili unayo i-iPhone okanye esinye isixhobo senkampani. Lo ayingomthetho onyanzelekileyo obhaliweyo kuba wonke umntu angazenzela into ayifunayo, kodwa ihlala injalo.
Singatsho ukuba umsebenzisi ngamnye ukhululekile ukuba athenge into ayifunayo kwaye nanini na xa efuna, ukukhetha inkqubo yokusebenza emfanele kakhulu kumzuzu ngamnye nakwimeko kuba lolukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ngalo lonke ixesha kufuneka ucinge malunga nenxalenye elungileyo nembi yenkqubo nganye yokusebenza njengoko kufuneka ucinge ngokuhambelana nezinye izixhobo zethu, yenze icace into yokuba Akukho mfuneko yokuba ubotshelelwe kulo naluphi na uphawu njengoko kungekho mfuneko yokuba sibotshelelwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza.