I-WiFi ibaluleke kakhulu ekhaya njengephepha langasese, amanzi okanye umbane. Kodwa Njengazo zonke iintlobo zonxibelelwano ngaphandle kwamacingo, inokusibangela ukuba sibe neengxaki okanye ukuphazamisekaNgenxa yomgama okanye ngenxa yokuba phakathi kwendlela kunye nesixhobo sethu kukho iindonga ezininzi phakathi. Zininzi izisombululo kwezi ngxaki, nangona ezinye zinzima kunezinye.
Ukusilela kunxibelelwano lwe-WiFi ayisiyiyo kuphela intloko yokudlala kwi-Intanethi okanye ukubukela iNetflix, ikwabalulekile kwindawo yokusebenza, ngakumbi kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko esikuyo ngoku. Kweli nqaku siza kubona ezona zisombululo zisebenzayo nezilula esinazo ngaphandle kokuya kwingcali. Ukusuka ekubekweni kwendlela, ii-eriyali okanye ezinye izixhobo ezisinceda ukuba sonyuse umgama webanga.
Ukubekwa kwendlela
Masiqale ngokulula, ukubekwa kwe-router kubonakala kuyinyani kodwa kuqhelekile ukuba uninzi lwabantu lushiye umzila kwindawo apho uchwephesha osemsebenzini oza ekhaya ukufaka i-ADSL okanye ifayibha yokukhanya ayishiya. Lo ngumgaqo ngokubanzi ayisiyiyo eyona nto ilungele thina, kuba amagcisa asebenza ngokutyibilikayo kunye nokufaka ngakumbi abakwenzayo ngosuku, kokukhona baya kuhlawulisa. Ngokubanzi, wonke umntu ushiya i-router efakwe ecaleni kwefowuni okanye ikhompyuter oyisebenzisayo.
Injongo esifuna ukuyifumana kukubeka i-router embindini weflethi okanye indlu yethuUkuba unendlu enomgangatho ongaphezulu komnye, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izixhobo zokukhulisa umqondiso, into esiza kuyichaza kamva. Ukuba, umzekelo, sinemigangatho emibini kodwa izixhobo esiza kuzisebenzisa rhoqo zikumgangatho omnye, siya kuzama ukubeka i-router phakathi kwezi zixhobo zimbini zikude kunabanye.
Masithi umqondiso uya kuba nomgama ofanayo kuwo onke amacala, kodwa ukuba sifumanisa ukuba ukuyibeka embindini wesinye sezixhobo kuyasokola ukufikelela kunxibelelwano oluhloniphekileyo, siya kushenxisa i-router de siphumelele kumgangatho omncinci. Oku kunokuba ngenxa udonga okanye ukuphazamiseka kombane okubangela ukuvela komqondiso. Umzekelo, ukuba sinendawo yokuhlambela phakathi kwesixhobo kunye nesixhobo, umqondiso uya kuchaphazeleka kakhulu, kokubini ngamanzi kunye nobukhulu beethayile.
Ukubekwa kwee-eriyali zendlela
Into engaqhelekanga njongo yokuqwalaselwa kwethu okanye yegcisa elisemsebenzini, kukubekwa kwee-eriyali zendlela. Isiginali yeWi-Fi yenza isangqa ejikeleze i-eriyali, kodwa ukuba ithambekile, isangqa asizukugubungela yonke indawo.Ukuba akunjalo, iya kugubungela umgangatho nophahla. Ngesi sizathu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba i-eriyali zinendawo ethe nkqo.
Ewe, Ukuba ikhaya lethu linezityalo ezingaphezu kwesinye kwaye sinezixhobo zombini ngasentla nangaphantsi nje, isindululo iya kuba kukuthambekisa enye yeempondo ngokwaneleyo ukufumana umqondiso olungileyo phezulu. Sishiya enye i-eriyali ime nkqo. Ekugqibeleni iya kuba ngumcimbi wolingo kunye neempazamo de sifumane eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokubekwa.
Dual 2,4GHz kunye ne5GHz WiFi imizila
Ukuba unayo i-fiber optics ekhaya, ngokuqinisekileyo unendlela efakiweyo yomgaqo-nkqubo. Ngokukodwa, imalunga ne-2,4 GHz kunye ne-5 GHz band. Ekuqaleni kunokubonakala ngathi enye ingaphezulu kwenye, kodwa ayifani naleyo, yahlukile kwaye ngelixa enye ingcono kwenye into, enye ibhetele kwenye.
Ukungafani
Ibhendi ye-2,4 GHz yeyona ihlala ihlupheka kakhulu, kuba yeyona isetyenziswa sisininzi sezixhobo kwaye oku kuyanda xa sihlala kwindlu enabamelwane abangabamelwane, kuba uphazamiseko lukhulu, ngenxa yoko umgangatho uya kuchaphazeleka. Emva koko, liqela elinesantya esisezantsi sokuhambisa. Nokuba ku Uluhlu lwayo lungaphezulu kwe-5 GHz.
Ukuba une-router endala, uya kuba nebhendi ye-2,4 GHz kuphela, ke awuyi kuba nantloko. Kodwa apho le bhanti icetyiswa kakhulu ikwizindlu ezinkulu, kuba nangona isantya singesona sigqwesileyo, sanele kwaye kuninzi lwezihlandlo umgama ubaluleke ngakumbi.
Ibhendi ye-5 GHz yenxalenye yayo yibhanti enoluhlu olufutshane kwaye ichaphazeleka eludongeni okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Kakhulu kangangokuba ukuba ikhitshi likumgama ophakathi ukusuka kwi-router, uya kubona ukuba isiginali ibuthathaka kangakanani. Ukuba sinethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba sinazo zonke izixhobo ezikufutshane nomzila, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ibhendi ye-5 GHz iya kusivumela ukuba sonwabe kwisantya esiphezulu yethu yefayibha yokukhanya, kwiimvavanyo zam ukufikelela kwisantya se-600 MB ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngeli xesha kwi-2,4 GHz kunzima ukugqitha kuma-80 MB.
Izikhulisi zeWiFi kunye nePLC
Nokuba ulandela zonke ezi zikhokelo zingasentla, usenokungabinalo uqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo lweWiFi, unganikezeli ngenxa yokuba Kukho ukhetho olunobundlongondlongo lokunyanzela umqondiso olungileyo esiwunqwenelayo. Kukho izixhobo zokwandisa umqondiso okanye ukuwutshintsha ukuze uye nazo kwiindawo ezininzi ekhayeni lethu.
PLC
Isixhobo esithi ivumela ukuba sithumele isiginali ye-intanethi ngenethiwekhi yombane yendlu yethu. Ukuba sinendlu enkulu okanye sinamagumbi amaninzi sinokuzisa uxhulumaniso lwe-intanethi okanye uphawu lwe-Wi-Fi ngeplagi.
Kufuneka sidibanise umthumeli kwisokethi, esi sixhobo sidityaniswe kumzila ngentambo yenethiwekhi. Ngelixa siza kufaka iplagi kwindawo apho sinqongopheleyo kunxibelelwano lwe-intanethi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba sine-router encinci kwindawo apho sibeke khona umamkeli. Indlela yokuqhagamshela kulo mfumani ifana ncam naleyo siyisebenzisayo ukuqhagamshela kumzila oqhelekileyo. Uya kuba negama lakho kunye negama lokugqitha.
Abaphindi beWiFi
Ezi zixhobo zithatha inethiwekhi ye-WiFi ye-router yethu kwaye iyolule kude. Ngokungafaniyo nee-PLC, Izikhulisi zeWiFi azidingi ipakethe yezixhobo ukufaka. Nge-amplifier sanele ngokwaneleyo, ke lolona khetho lubalulekileyo, nangona ukusebenza kwalo kuncinci.
Ukuba ingxaki yethu kukuba sinamagumbi okulala odwa apho umqondiso ungafikeleli kuthi okanye sijonga nje ukuba awonelanga, ngesi sixhobo siya kuba nakho ukusinika olo tyando ukuze sifezekise injongo yethu.
WiFi umnatha
Ukugqiba sinokufikelela ngaphandle kwamacingo ngetekhnoloji ye-Mesh. Umsebenzi ufana kakhulu naleyo ye-PLC, ithatha uqhagamshelo lwethu lwe-intanethi kuthungelwano lombane Yekhaya lethu. Ngumahluko omkhulu kwaye le nethiwekhi ilawulwa ngobukrelekrele, ke ngoko isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba sinezixhobo ezininzi ezijikeleze indlu, izixhobo azidibanisi kwinethiwekhi ekufutshane, kodwa kuleyo ine-bandwidth ephezulu. Oku kufezekiswa nge I-emitters enxibelelana nabanye, ke ukufumana ukusebenza ngokukuko. Ukuphela kwenkqubo kodwa iya kuba lixabiso, eliphakame kakhulu kunaleyo yesiqhelo ye-PLC.